Aerodynamic force and moment measurement of 10° half-angle cone in JF12 shock tunnel

An aerodynamic force and moment measurement was conducted in JF12 long-testduration detonation-driven shock tunnel of Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The test duration of JF12 is 100–130 ms.The nominal Mach number is 7.0 and the exit diameter of the contoured nozzle is 2.5 m.The total enthalpy is 2.5 MJ/kg which duplicates the hypersonic flight conditions of Mach number 7.0 at 35 km altitude.The test model is the standard aerodynamic force model of 10° half-angle sharp cone.The length of the test model is 1500 mm and the weight is 57 kg.The aerodynamic forces were measured with a six-component strain balance.The angles of attack were set to be à5°,0°,5°,10° and 14°,respectively.The experimental results show that in the 100–130 ms test duration,the signals of strain balance have 3–4 complete vibration cycles.So,the aerodynamic forces and moments can be obtained directly by averaging the signals of balance without acceleration compensation.The force measurement error of repeatability of JF12 is less than 2%.The aerodynamic force coefficients of JF12 are in good agreement with those of conventional hypersonic wind tunnels.For this test model at Mach number 7.0 and total enthalpy of 2.5 MJ/kg,the real-gas effects on aerodynamic force characteristics are not very evident.     

基于C8051F020系统同步信号接收单元研究

提出了一种同步信号数据处理的算法,并给出了以此算法为软件基础,以C8051F020片上系统为硬件核心的同步信号接收单元设计方案。     

耐高温阻燃新型F系列环氧树脂固化剂的性能

Ｆ系列环氧树脂固化剂可使通用环氧树脂耐３００￣５００℃的高温,瞬时可达１００℃以上,使环氧树脂的耐烧蚀性能提高一个数量级,同时具有高氧指数、低烟、低毒的高阻燃性能,所制成的涂料在高温下转化为碳基涂层,４００℃、１ｈ仍光亮致密,与金属仍有良好的附着力,从而得到耐高温,耐酸,耐碱的防腐涂层。文中例举了在航天,航空,电器,复合材料,防腐等方面的应用实例。     

基于JP-10与RP-3燃烧的数值模拟

基于标准肛￡二方程湍流模型、EDM湍流燃烧模型以及DO辐射模型,对JP-10与RP-3燃料在某型弹用涡喷发动机燃烧室中的燃烧过程分别进行了数值模拟。结果表明,在保持燃料质量流量不变的条件下,采用JP-10替代RP-3后,燃烧室内的温度分布、组分浓度分布变化不大,引起的发动机结构的热负载差异也不大,但对于同等体积的燃油,燃油持续燃烧的时间却增加20％左右。     

The Surface of Mercury as Seen by Mariner 10

The Mariner 10 spacecraft made three flyby passes of Mercury in 1974 and 1975. It imaged a little less than half of the surface and discovered Mercury had an intrinsic magnetic field. This paper briefly describes the surface of Mercury as seen by Mariner 10 as a backdrop to the discoveries made since then by ground-based observations and the optimistic anticipation of new discoveries by MESSENGER and BepiColombo spacecraft that are scheduled for encounter in the next decade.     

C8051F020在机载数据采集记录系统中的应用

介绍了一种基于C8051F020单片机的机载数据采集模块.该模块作为某机载数据采集记录系统的一部分,能实时地获取飞机飞行时的各种参数,为飞机试飞的状况分析提供基本的数据和信息.文中给出了该模块的软硬件构成,并详细介绍了利用GPS给采集数据贴上精确时间标签的方法.     

第四代战斗机的动力装置

本介绍了国外第四代战斗机对动力装置的要求,归纳了第四代战斗机发动机的主要新技术,分析了第四代战斗机发动机在超声速巡航、可探测性、全寿命费用和发展潜力等方面所具有的优势,最后总结了第四代战斗机发动机发展过程中的几个重要特点,并对发动机技术发展进行了展望。     

小型无人机大气数据采集系统的设计与实现

大气数据采集是小型无人机自动飞行控制系统的关键技术之一。根据小型无人机的飞行任务需求,设计了基于大气数据采集的高度、空速检测系统。该系统以TMS320F2812为核心,采用高精度A/D转换器(12位)提高测量精度,对于提高无人机大气数据检测的动态性能具有较高的应用价值。     

基于AP10的室内飞艇控制系统研究

提出了一种室内飞艇飞行控制系统方案,详细介绍了改制方法。本方案以AP10系统为核心,采用UWB定位技术,利用自行设计的RC接收机与控制系统代替原有的RC接收系统,成功将改制后的AP10系统应用于室内飞艇上,实现了一套室内飞艇自动驾驶仪。将室内飞艇自动驾驶仪装在飞艇上进行飞行试验,结果证明：飞艇飞行能够按照预定航迹飞行,且具备了自主起降功能,达到了预期效果。     

高水压环境下机械位移机构设计

介绍了一套用于辅助计量测试的高水压环境下机械位移机构设计实例,详细讨论了10MPa水压环境下电机密封装置设计,水下位移机构导向传动机构的设计方案等。电机密封装置是为某型号步进电机专门设计的密封外壳,它采用车氏密封标准产品为基础设计动密封结构,采用O型橡胶圈解决静密封问题;水下位移机构的设计以光轴为位移导向,以万向滚珠为回转导向,以齿轮齿条和梯形丝杠为位移传动方式,细节上采用了一些非常规的设计结构和处理方式。