Validation of B2bot in the NeQuick model during high solar activity at Hainan station

NeQuick ionospheric electron density model, which has been developed to version 2, produces the full electron density profile in the ionosphere. Each part of the profile is modeled using Epstein layer formalism. Simple empirical relations are used to compute the thicknesses of each layer. In order to validate the B2_bot parameter in the NeQuick model during high solar activity, we use the data at Hainan, China (109.1°E, 19.5°N; Geomagnetic coordinates: 178.95°E, 8.1°N), measured with DPS-4, and study the diurnal and seasonal variations of B2_bot, ΔB2 (B2_best − B2_NeQuick 2) and the seasonal median values of B2_best/B2_NeQuick 2 at that region. The results show that, (1) The differences between B2_best and B2_NeQuick 2 have diurnal and seasonal variations. (2) The diurnal variations of B2_NeQuick 2 are smaller than those of B2_best. (3) Generally, except for early morning the experimental values are properly reproduced. (4) Generally, during morning the NeQuick model has an underestimation. The magnitude of underestimation varies with LT and season.     

Solar flux effects on equatorial ionization anomaly and total electron content over Brazil: Observational results versus IRI representations

The F layer critical frequency (foF2) as measured by Digisondes in the equatorial and low latitude locations in Brazil is analyzed to investigate the seasonal and solar flux controls of the intensity of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) in the equinoctial month of March. The analysis also included the total electron content (TEC) as measured by a GPS receiver operated at the EIA crest location. The foF2 data set covered a period of large solar flux variation from 1996 to 2003, while the GPS TEC data was for a period in 2002–2003 when the solar flux parameter F10.7 underwent large variations, permitting in both cases an examination of the solar flux effects on these parameters. The seasonal variation pattern in TEC shows a maximum in equinoctial months and a minimum in June solstice, with similar variations for foF2. The solar flux dependence of the TEC is a maximum during equinoxes, especially for post-sunset TEC values at times when the latitudinal distribution is controlled by the equatorial evening plasma fountain processes. Significant variations with local time are found in the degree of solar flux dependence for both the TEC and EIA. The EIA intensity shows large dependence on F10.7 during post-sunset to midnight hours. These results are discussed in comparison with their corresponding IRI representations.     

随钻测斜用微小型导航计算机系统设计与实现

为了满足随钻测斜仪器在油气井中恶劣环境下的测量要求,本文提出了一种以数字信号控制器（DSC）和FPGA组成的双CPU导航计算机方案。该系统由DSC（dsPIC30F6014A）作为核心处理器完成导航计算和滤波算法;由FPGA完成对IMU（惯性测量单元）数据的采集控制及传输等功能。DSC与FPGA之间通过串口传输,最终导航结果由DSC输出给外部控制设备。该系统很好的满足了随钻测斜仪的性能尺寸要求,试验验证结果表明倾斜角、方位角、和工具面角均达到了预期精度指标。     

Simultaneous observations of spread F irregularities over Southeast Asia longitude using Sanya VHF radar,GPS and C/NOFS

Through concurrently measurements by Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS), Sanya VHF radar and GPS ionospheric scintillation receiver on 12 March 2010, five plasma bubbles were found and three of them were observed by all those instruments. Two well-developed plumes with strong backscatter echoes were measured by Sanya radar and their corresponding depletions were observed by C/NOFS in Orbit 10317, 10318 and 10319. Broad plasma depletions resulting from merging process were found in orbit of 10318. The occurrence time and geophysical positions of scintillations correlate well with observations implemented by Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS. Observations from three types of instrument indicate that the spread F irregularities have distinct scale. There were longitudinal differences between Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS as irregularities measured, and the eastward drift of developed bubbles are responsible for these differences.     

基于FPGA的大比例系数高精度I/F电路设计

加速度计是惯性导航系统的核心部件,通常加速度计的输出信号为模拟电流,为便于导航计算机对采集数据解算处理,需经过I/F（电流/频率）转换电路。为满足某惯导系统对大比例系数加速度信号采集转换的要求,在经典I/F电路的基础上结合FPGA+A/D设计了一种比例系数大于90000脉冲/（s·mA）,量程为6mA的电流频率转换电路,同时转换电路支持串口输出。通过对该大比例系数I/F转换电路的温度特性、线性度、零位稳定性等指标的测试,表明该电路性能良好,有利于进一步拓展应用范围。     

S5000F介绍及在民用飞机运行可靠性分析反馈中的应用

为了合理有效指导民机安全可靠经济地运营,基于欧洲航空航天与防务工业协会(AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe, ASD)组织制定的S5000F《在役数据反馈国际规范》,对其主要内容进行研究,进而探究其在民机运行可靠性分析与反馈中的应用。首先,阐述了S5000F规范编制背景和目的;然后,介绍了S5000F规范的主要内容以及相关的业务流程;最后,探讨了S5000F规范在民机运行可靠性分析与反馈中的应用。本文对S5000F规范进行了全方位解读,并对其在民机运行可靠性方面的应用进行了探究,在此基础上进一步将其拓展至民机研制和服务阶段,为全寿命周期管理提供有效的指导性建议。     

一种能量色散X荧光光谱仪核心控制系统设计

针对能量色散X荧光光谱仪对通讯、控制及测量的特殊要求,设计一种以ARM处理器STM32F103RBT6为核心的能量色散X荧光光谱仪硬件平台与上位机结合的核心控制系统。该硬件平台集成了USB-HUB功能,采用专门的步进电机驱动芯片简化电路设计,节省了开发周期。通过增加瞬态二极管保护电路提高电路的抗雷击浪涌能力,同时具备安全的互锁功能。实验表明,系统运行安全可靠,具有良好的应用前景。     

电离层－热层耦合系统中由中性风引起的F区运动

利用一种时变电离层剖面的数值模型,研究电离层最大电子浓度所在高度对热层子午风变化的响应。对武昌(30.5°N,114.4°E)和Wakkanai(45.4°N,141.7°E)讨论三种不同类型的风场对峰高的控制作用。结果表明:(1)峰高对中性风的响应过程,存在南北方向不对称性、日夜不对称性和纬度差异。在真实背景大气下,热层与电离层通过风场强烈耦合。(2)由伺服理论推算的风场基本上是合理可靠的。(3)水平风模式HWM-90在所关心的地区,大致能反映实际子午风状况,但合理程度不及伺服理论的风场。      

电离层N_mF_2的准27天变化

利用1969-1980年期间东亚和澳大利亚扇区不同地磁纬度11个台站的电离层垂直探测数据,采用带通滤波的方法,分析了白天NmF2的准27天变化特征及其与太阳活动指数F10.7的相关关系.结果表明,在大多数年里,太阳活动指数F10.7和NmF2的短周期(2～70天)频谱中,27天周期附近都出现明显的极大值;在27天波段,F10.7和NmF2的标准偏差有逐年变化特征,F10.7的平均标准偏差为10.9%,NmF2 的标准偏差随地磁纬度变化,赤道地区最小,纬度越高标准偏差越大,11个站的平均标准偏差为8.2%;在27天波段,NmF2与F10.7存在显著的相关,在0.05的显著水平下,显著相关的概率在90%以上;NmF2相对于F10.7的准27天变化平均滞后2天左右;从总体上看,太阳EUV辐射的准27天变化是造成NmF2准27天变化的主要原因.