具有中间支承对称迭层矩形板的弯曲分析

复合材料以其重量轻,比强度和比刚度高已广泛应用于航空、航天和船舶等各种不同工业中,常用的复合材料板为各向异性板。混合边界条件矩形板为土木、机械工程和工业设计的关键构件。当板的长度远大于宽度时,可沿长度方向的中线加以支承。文中按照适用于任意边界条件和任意载荷各向异性矩形板的一般解析解以及采用配点法来求解具有中间线支承的弯曲问题。同样,文中的方法也可计算具有中间支承各向异性矩形板的振动问题。     

Autonomous navigation to quasi-periodic orbits near translunar Ubration points

Libration-point missions have been very useful and successful. Due to the unstable natures of most of these orbits, the long-time stationkeeping demands frequent maneuvers and precise orbit determinations. Earth-based tracking will have to undertake much more responsibilities with the increasing number of libration missions. An autonomous navigation system could offer a better way to decrease the need for Earth-based tracking. Nevertheless, when an autonomous navigation system is applied, there are three important factors affecting autonomous navigation accuracy, i.e., the accuracy of initial conditions, the accuracy of measurements, and the accuracy of onboard dynamics for propagation. This paper focuses on analyzing the influence from the third factor and finding an appropriate navigation dynamics, which can satisfy the requirement of estimation accuracy but not cause too much burden for onboard computation. When considering the restricted three-body model and the bicircular restricted four-body model as navigation dynamics, the astrin- gency is not shown during the simulations. Meanwhile, when considering the influences of the Sun＇s direct and indirect perturbations and the eccentricity of the Moon＇s orbit, a new navigation dynamic model with the standard ephemerides is proposed. The simulation shows the feasibility of the proposed model.     

中国通用航空统计指标体系研究

中国通用航空在行业管理和理论研究过程中获得相关统计数据相当困难,造成这一现象的根本原因是目前没有建立专门的通用航空统计指标体系,现有的指标设置缺乏全面性和可供分析性,而且没有统一的数据统计口径.在对通用航空飞行活动进行重新划分的基础上建立了中国通用航空统计指标体系,由基础统计指标层、统计和重点分析指标层、发展评价指标层三个层级构成.     

多体系统的通用程序SNERM

本文介绍基于子系统牛顿欧拉递推法编制的可进行多体系统运动学、动力学分析的通用程序SNERM,该程序以解机器人链系统为主程序块,通过增加各子程序块从而可处理系统中含有多自由度铰、含有运动激励、参考体具有一般运动、具有复杂的拓朴结构的复杂多体系统的动力学问题。并包含奇异值分解(SVD)子程序块,故可用SVD缩并法解约束多体系统动力学及解具有冗自由度系统运动学问题,并采用递推及程式化计算公式,适合工程应用及具有较高的计算效率,可广泛应用于航天器、机器人、车辆、机构等多体系统运动学动力学分析。文中对子系统牛顿欧拉递推法的特点作了简述,并对递推及程式化计算公式作了归纳。最后给出了两个分别是参考体具有转动及非树机构动力学分析算例。说明该程序应用方便,工程实用,可扩展性好,通用性强且计算正确。     

基于延长序列法的动态测试研究

对具有高阶传递函数的某控制系统仪器 ,采用延长序列的傅立叶变换方法 ,准确、快速地得到了其动态频率特性 ,并用改进的Levy方法准确辨识出了系统模型。     

基于北斗的ADS-B技术在我国通用航空中的应用

通用航空在我国发展迅速,但低空空域监视技术一直是其发展的瓶颈,提出了采用基于北斗的ADS—B技术作为解决问题的方法。介绍了ADS-B技术,分析了实现东北地区低空覆盖所需的地面站数量;设计了基于北斗的ADS—B通航监视系统,提出了发展该技术的建议措施。     

基于资源观的低空及低空经济

提出了将围绕低空空域资源以及存在于低空的气候资源和空气资源而展开的经济活动集合视为一种经济形态的设想,称之为低空经济,并对其产业构成和产业活动形式进行初步探索。对于中国这样一个自然资源相对匮乏、人口众多、经济尚不发达的负责任大国,发展低空经济尤其具有现实意义。     

Quadratic extended Kalman filter approach for GPS/INS integration

GPS/INS integration system has been widely applied for navigation due to their complementary characteristics. And the tightly coupled integration approach has the advantage over the loosely coupled approach by using the raw GPS measurements, but hence introduces the nonlinearity into the measurement equation of the Kalman filter. So the typical method for navigation using measurements of range or pseudorange is by linearizing the measurements in an extended Kalman filter (EKF). However, the modeling errors of the EKF will cause the bias and divergence problems especially under the situation that the low quality inertial devices are included. To solve this problem, a quadratic EKF approach by adding the second-order derivative information to retain some nonlinearities is proposed in this paper. Simulation results indicate that the nonlinear terms included in the filtering process have the great influence on the performance of integration, especially in the case that the low quality INS is used in the integrated system. Furthermore, a two-stage cascaded estimation method is used, which circumvents the difficulty of solving nonlinear equations and greatly decreases the computational complexity of the proposed approach, so the quadratic EKF approach proposed in this paper is of great value in practice.     

一种卫星天文自主定轨定姿方法研究

利用安装在卫星上的太阳敏感器和紫外敏感器测量出的卫星—太阳、卫星—地球和卫星一月球方向矢量，并利用雷达测高仪测出的地心距作为观测量，提出采用广义卡尔曼滤波方法实时地确定卫星绕地球飞行的轨道，同时确定出卫星的对地姿态．对自主定轨进行了数学仿真，分析比较了采样周期、轨道倾角、轨道偏心率和轨道高度等因素对定轨精度的影响．总结了其变化规律，该方法可用于提高卫星自主定轨精度．     

北斗三号卫星系统总体设计

北斗三号全球卫星导航系统（The third generation Beidou navigation satellite system, BeiDou-3）于2020年7月31日正式开通运行。BeiDou-3不仅提供定位导航授时服务,同时提供具有北斗特色的多功能服务,包括区域短报文、星基增强、精密单点定位、全球短报文通信、国际搜救等服务。本文从卫星系统设计角度,详细分析介绍了BeiDou-3的功能,并讨论了卫星采用的主要新技术,包括卫星信号体制、星间链路、时频基准、星载综合电子、高效电源以及器部件的自主可控等。最后,对三类轨道的卫星设计进行了综合论述。