基于各向异性和非线性正则化的湍流退化图像复原

提出了一种基于各向异性和非线性正则化的湍流退化图像复原新算法。为了有效地从湍流退化图像中估计出退化模型，在湍流点扩展函数的优化估计过程中合理地融合了有关湍流点扩展函数的一些基本的先验知识。首先，将点扩展函数的非负性和光滑性约束加入到目标函数中。再针对湍流点扩展函数的衰减性质，建立了一个具有非线性和空间各向异性的正则化函数，使其在重建点扩展函数时能适当地进行空间梯度平滑。由此通过迭代极小化目标函数来优化估计湍流点扩展函数值，进而恢复图像。对各种噪声条件下的湍流退化图像进行了恢复实验，实验结果表明本文算法具有较强的稳定性和抗噪能力。     

基于航天TDICCD相机像移分析的PSF估计及图像复原算法研究

根据时间延迟积分电荷耦合器件(TDICCD)特殊的工作原理,分析了其产生像移的原因 ,基于对TDICCD像移的分析估计出模糊图像的点扩散函数(PSF)。根据TDICCD像移产生的机 理,建立了图像退化的数学模型,并在功率谱均衡复原算法的基础之上提出了像移复原滤波的 数学表达式,对运动模糊图像进行了半盲恢复,通过Matlab仿真证明了图像复原算法的可行 性和有效性。
     

星载定向链路多目标优化设计

提出一种针对星载定向链路的多目标优化设计方法。定向链路的优化设计过程是一个多目标优化的过程,要求定向链路在质量、功耗等条件的约束下,尽量满足飞行任务对其功能的需要。文中首先建立定向链路各分目标函数的数学模型,然后根据卫星任务的需求为各分目标函数分配权重,最后通过统一目标法将各分目标函数组成一个统一目标函数,并对统一目标函数进行优化,进而实现对定向链路的优化设计。     

基于滑模变结构的导弹高度控制系统设计

对一类采用过载控制的飞行器的高度控制系统,采用Lyapunov函数方法,进行了基于滑模理论的变结构控制器设计.该方案使得不同初始状态与控制目的的高度控制系统,均能在输入受限的条件下,收敛到系统原点领域.高度控制系统是一类非线性系统.本文通过构造Lyapunov函数方法,确保了系统的稳定性.最后仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性.     

遥测系统再认识

遥测系统是闭环系统,不是惯称的开环系统。与控制系统相比,遥测系统具有三大特点:测量信息源的不确定性;反馈通道与主通道的相关性;系统误差主要源于主通道。研究并获取系统传递函数是系统设计的重要内容,而机理分析和系统辨识正是适合该需求的有效措施。     

非合作目标自主交会对接的椭圆蔓叶线势函数制导

针对非合作式航天器自主交会对接任务的安全性要求,提出了一种基于椭圆蔓叶线的人工势函数制导方法。首先根据视线坐标系建立了相对动力学方程与状态方程。进而应用人工势函数制导方法解决了非合作目标航天器自主交会对接与静态障碍物躲避问题,并且把势函数方法与椭圆蔓叶线函数相结合,解决了追踪航天器在接近目标航天器时运行在安全走廊中的安全性要求。应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了在所提出的制导方法控制下系统的稳定性。最后,用精确的数学模型进行了计算机数值仿真,验证了所提出的制导控制方法的正确性和有效性。
     

Integral inversion of GRAIL inter-satellite gravitational accelerations for regional recovery of the lunar gravitational field

We present an integral-based approach for high-resolution regional recovery of the gravitational field in this article. We derive rigorous remove-compute-restore integral estimators relating the line-of-sight gravitational acceleration to an arbitrary order radial derivative of the gravitational potential. The integral estimators are composed of three terms, i.e., the truncated integration, the low-frequency line-of-sight gravitational acceleration, and the high-frequency truncation error (effect of the distant zones). We test the accuracy of the integral transformations and of the integral estimators in a closed-loop simulation over the Montes Jura region on the nearside of the Moon. In this way, we determine optimal sizes of integration radii and grid discretisation. In addition, we investigate the performance of the regional integral inversion with synthetic and realistic GRAIL observations. We demonstrate that the regional inversion results of the disturbing gravitational potential and its first order radial derivative in the Montes Jura mountain range are less contaminated by high-frequency noise than the global spherical harmonic models.     

卫星光学遥感系统优化设计与像质评价探讨

介绍了卫星光学遥图像获取与图像处理一体化优化设计的思路；运用通用像质方程（GIQE）对于利用小相对孔径光学系统和调制传递函数补偿（MTFC）方法得到的图像的品质与利用相对较大相对孔径光学系统得到的图像的品质进行了对比分析。     

Optimal guidance based on receding horizon control for low-thrust transfer to libration point orbits

This paper addresses the design and computation of a guidance law for a transfer mission from an orbit near the Earth to a halo orbit around the libration point L₂ in the Sun–Earth system. The guidance law, which is designed based on receding horizon control and compensates for launch velocity errors that are introduced by inaccuracies of the launch vehicle, is solved using the generating function method. During the design of the closed-loop guidance law, the entire transfer mission, which is considered a nonlinear optimal control problem, is evaluated to obtain a nominal reference trajectory. Using the launch velocity errors and the uncertainty of the model, a spacecraft controlled by the proposed guidance law tracks the reference trajectory. Furthermore, the original Riccati differential equation in the receding horizon control algorithm is replaced by an equivalent convenient form of the Riccati differential equation that is based on the generating function. The high-efficiency solution of the equivalent equation avoids the online direct integration of the original Riccati differential equation, which significantly increases the computational efficiency for the receding horizon control problem. Numerical simulations using a nonlinear bicircular four-body model demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed receding horizon guidance law for the transfer mission. In addition, the generating function method improves the computational efficiency by at least one order of magnitude over the backward sweep method in solving the receding horizon control problem.     

基于功率复用的椭圆球面波函数非正交调制方法

围绕如何降低基于椭圆球面波函数的非正交调制（PSWF-NPSM）系统误码率，降低信号检测复杂度，引入调制信号功率复用思想，提出基于功率复用的椭圆球面波函数非正交调制（PD-PSWF-NPSM）方法。该方法对载波信号按子波带进行功率分配，增加了调制信号最小欧式距离，降低了系统误码率；在接收端，提出基于检测统计量的串行干扰相消信号检测方法，依据不同支路信号间功率差异，对信号进行分离、检测。理论与仿真分析表明，该方法在不降低系统频带利用率、调制信号功率谱、峰均功率比特性前提下，能够有效提高系统误码性能，降低调制信号检测复杂度；与原非正交调制方法相比，当误比特率（BER）为10^-5时，所提方法系统误码性能提升约1.7 dB。