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采用数值模拟的方法对直接蒸发冷却系统进行研究,建立起数学模型,并用该模型对西北地区四个城市使用直接蒸发冷却空调器的降温效果进行了模拟和预测,绘出了预测曲线,可以为工程设计提供参考和指导。 相似文献
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提出了一种新模型来研究由单一物质构成的液层在其纯蒸气中的蒸发.液层置于微重力环境中并且受到水平方向温度梯度的作用,液层的热毛细对流和蒸发耦合在一起,使得气液界面的传热传质规律更加复杂.用理论分析的方法求解了不考虑热毛细效应的纯蒸发模型,得出温度场分布和界面质量流量的解析表达式.对于热毛细对流和蒸发耦合情况,采用有限差分的投影算法同时求解Navier-Stokes方程和能量方程,得到了不同蒸发Biot数和Marangoni数下流场和温度场的稳态数值解.论述了蒸发Biot数和Marangoni数对界面传热传质的影响,提出并解释了蒸发和热毛细对流耦合的三种模式. 相似文献
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蒸发器是环路热管中最重要的部件,蒸发器主芯中的流场是设计中关注的焦点。建立了一个轴对称二维数学模型来模拟流体工质在圆柱形蒸发器主芯中的流动、传热和蒸发现象。模型充分考虑了流场和蒸发界面间相互作用对于蒸发界面的位置和孔隙中弯曲液面曲率半径的影响。模拟了瞬态和稳态流场,并研究了热负荷的影响。模拟结果在一定工况下是合理的。 相似文献
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I. Ueno K. Kochiya 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(12):2089-2093
Particle motion in a volatile droplet on a solid surface, especially the behavior of particles depositing in the vicinity of a solid–liquid–gas boundary line (contact line) is focused. This phenomenon is called the ‘coffee stain problem’. Motion and deposition of the particles suspended in distilled water droplets and distilled water–ethanol mixture droplets are discussed. The spatio-temporal particle motion is analyzed by the three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry (3D PTV). A discussion of the morphology of the particles stuck to the solid surface after the dryout of the droplet is also given. 相似文献
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A new stationary droplet evaporation model and its validation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The liquid droplet evaporation character is important for not only combustion chamber design process but also high-accuracy spray combustion simulation.In this paper,the suspended droplets' evaporation character was measured in a quiescent high-temperature environment by micro high-speed camera system.The gasoline and kerosene experimental results are consistent with the reference data.Methanol,common kerosene and aviation kerosene droplet evaporation characteristics,as well as their evaporation rate changing with temperature,were obtained.The evaporation rate experimental data were compared with the prediction result of Ranz-Marshall boiling temperature model (RMB),Ranz-Marshall low-temperature model (RML),drift flux model (DFM),mass analogy model (MAM),and stagnant film model (SFM).The disparity between the experimental data and the model prediction results was mainly caused by the neglect of the nat ural convection effect,which was never introduced into the droplet evaporation concept.A new droplet evaporation model with consideration of natural convection buoyancy force effect was proposed in this paper.Under the experimental conditions in this paper,the calculation results of the new droplet evaporation model were agreed with the experimental data for kerosene,methanol and other fuels,with less than 20% relative deviations.The relative deviations between the new evaporation model predictions for kerosene and the experimental data from the references were within 10%. 相似文献
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