铆模倾角对铆接质量的影响研究

 电磁铆接(EMR)作为一种新的铆接工艺方法,可以使铆钉在铆模型腔内一次完成镦头成形。为了研究铆模构型对EMR质量的影响,通过数值模拟和试验对不同倾角铆模铆接的铆钉镦头、干涉量和残余压应力进行了研究分析。设计疲劳试验对不同倾角铆模铆接的试件进行验证和分析。研究结果表明:铆模倾角对干涉量有较大影响,倾角越小,干涉量越大;采用66°铆模倾角可以实现较理想的干涉配合,接头疲劳寿命最长。     

基于Kriging代理模型的单边膨胀喷管尾缘切角优化

在设计点落压比25和非设计点落压比15条件下,对单边膨胀喷管（SERN）不同尾缘切角模型进行了三维数值模拟,并采用Kriging代理模型以SERN轴向推力系数为目标,对尾缘切角进行多目标优化。研究结果表明:尾缘切角会影响SERN后气体的膨胀,增强流动的三维效应,恰当的尾缘切角会使SERN后气体更充分膨胀,有利于提高SERN的轴向推力系数,改善SERN的性能;通过优化,SERN的轴向推力系数由0.94达到了0.975以上,比优化之前提高了约5%,基于Kriging代理模型的SERN优化方法是有效的。      

基于力矩输出能力最优的SGCMG操纵律设计

为使SGCMG系统在有效回避奇异的同时能够较精确地输出期望力矩, 设计了一种基于力矩输出能力最优原理的SGCMG联合操纵律. 根据期望力矩矢量及SGCMG力矩输出的几何关系, 提出了新的系统奇异状态指标, 给出使力矩输出能力最优的框架角速度; 引入优化指标, 使得框架转速误差和输出力矩误差的混合二次型最小, 保证在力矩输出能力达到最优的同时也使得输出力矩误差最小. 采用奇异值分解理论证明了联合操纵律在奇异面处不存在框架锁定现象, 能够有效地逃离奇异, 同时分析了所设计操纵律的力矩输出误差. 以金字塔构型SGCMG系统为例, 对所设计的联合操纵律分别进行了恒定力矩仿真和卫星大角度机动仿真. 仿真结果表明, 联合操纵律能够顺利回避角动量奇异面, 不存在奇异鲁棒操纵律存在的框架锁定现象, 且输出力矩误差较非对角奇异鲁棒操纵律小, 能够顺利完成航天器大角度机动任务.      

地球静止轨道遥感卫星相机太阳规避设计

地球静止轨道成像式遥感卫星的光学成像相机在轨工作期间需要避免阳光的照射,针对现有滚动轴姿态机动算法存在规避开始时初始角速度过大的问题,提出一种改进的滚动轴机动太阳规避算法。该算法在规避开始与结束时,设计一定的规避角度余量,将建立机动初始状态的过程由达到规避角度的瞬间延伸到角度余量区间中,延长建立初始状态的时间,减小初始角速度。系统数学仿真和测试验证证明该算法简单可靠,在开始规避时,初始角速度由0.2（°）/s减小到0.014（°）/s,整个规避过程平稳,具有良好的工程应用价值。     

薄膜冷却射流的水模拟显示

本文通过水模拟实验,对涡轮叶片气膜冷却时射流的流场进行了研究。实验是在不同的攻角和不同的密流比下进行的。实验结果表明,当攻角一定时,密流比增加到某一数值后,薄膜不再是稳定的而是变成一群“旋涡串”。这种“旋涡串”的出现将大大削弱薄膜冷却的保护作用,故在设计时应竭力避免。本文还对“旋涡串”的出现机理作了初步分析,并根据实验结果提出了相应的经验公式。     

可压缩流中声激励对细长体大迎角流动非对称性的影响研究

在跨声速风洞中研究了声激励对于可压缩流中细长旋成体大迎角流动非对称性的影响效果。结果表明,在可压缩流场中,声激励对于细长体典型迎角下的流动非对称性依然有着一定的影响,但由于高速风洞中流场本身的湍流度较高,声激励效果要比低湍流度不可压缩流中的影响弱。     

Influence mechanism of machining angles on force induced error and their selection in five axis bullnose end milling

In the machining of complicated surfaces, the cutters with large length/diameter ratios are used widely and the deformation of the machining system is one of the principal error sources. During the process planning stage, the cutting direction angle, the cutter lead and tilt angles are usually optimized to minimize the force induced error. It may lead to a low machining efficiency for bullnose end mills, as the material removal rates are different largely for different machining angles. In this paper, the influence mechanism of the machining angles on the force induced error is studied based on the models of the instantaneous cutting force when the cutter flute traveling through the cutting contact point and the stiffness of the machining system. In order to evaluate the machining angles, the force induced error/efficiency indicator (FEI) is defined as the division of the force induced error and the equal volume sphere of the removed material. FEI is dimensionless, with the lower FEI, the lower force induced error and the higher machining efficiency. For optimal selection of the machining angles, the critical FEI is calculated with the constraint of force induced error and the desired material removal rate, and the critical FEI separate the set of the machining angles into two subsets. After the feed rate scheduling process, the machining angles in the optimal subset would have higher machining accuracy and efficiency, while the machining angles in the other subset have lower machining accuracy and efficiency. Through the machining experiment of five axis machining and freeform surface machining, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed FEI method is verified with a bullnose end mill, which can improve the machining efficiency with the constraint of force induced error.     

Use of reduce gravity conditions for the measurements of forces acting against the displacement of liquids inside containers

A setup called Controlled Rotation of Liquids (CROL) has been developed and used to investigate rotational behavior of liquids interacting with solids under reduced gravity conditions. The CROL setup allows us to evaluate the acceleration needed to overcome the interfacial forces that hinder liquid displacement inside different size containers. The well known Wilhelmy equation is used to explain the experimental results. Comparison between experimental results and theoretical predictions are presented and discussed.     

2DEM—二维欧拉多流体计算方法

本文计算采用欧拉坐标系,在物质界面两侧布不同的标志点来描述界面的位置。每一个时间步长分解为拉氏计算、物质输运及扩散三步来完成。文中给出对平板凹槽问题及冲出波绕角问题的计算结果。     

停靠阶段轨道姿态耦合动力学与控制研究

针对停靠阶段追踪飞行器轨道与姿态动力学和控制耦合问题，在两种控制律作用下进行了研究，给出了轨道动力学和姿态动力学模型以及四元素表示的资态运动学模型，所给出的一个仿真算例表明，所设计的控制律是有效的。