用热流探针测量激波速度

激波速度测量是激波管和激波风洞运行状态的一个重要参数,压电传感器或光学方法测速系统成本高,而传统电离探针在激波马赫数较低、波后温度达不到空气电离程度的情况下无法满足实验要求。提出了一种使用同轴热电偶作为测速探针来测激波速度的方法,弥补了电离探针在激波马赫数较低时的不足。介绍了同轴热电偶探针测速原理,并设计了测量激波速度的系统电路。通过信号放大电路锁定激波冲激信号,触发脉冲信号发生电路,实现了一种单通道、多测点的激波风洞测速系统。分别开展以温度与热流为触发信号的风洞实验,结果表明只有使用热流信号才能满足激波测速的时间要求。     

T型靠背风速管研制及其在动车组流量测试中的应用

为解决动车组底板和部分通风通道流速方向变化、安装空间狭小而无法采用传统测速仪器的问题,研制了一种新型具有较佳全压孔形式的微型T型靠背风速管,通过风洞试验标定的方法分析了不同弯管段长度、不同风偏角以及不同空气流速对流速管流速系数的影响,并在动车组新风通道流量测量的实车试验中对其工作特性进行了验证。确定了弯管段最佳长径比为L/D=2,该结构尺寸下,随着动压的改变,流速系数波动不明显,最大变化率为1.34%,平均流速系数为0.741;风偏角在10°范围以内变化时流速系数变化不大,最大相差6.12%;在动车组新风通道流量测试的实车试验中,测得的流量值与额定风量值之间的最大误差为4.03%。这种新型靠背管结构尺寸简单且具有双向性的特点,对流速及风偏角变化敏感程度较小,工作稳定可靠,测试精度较高。     

剪切气流驱动液滴运动的受力分析

实验研究了剪切流驱动的液滴在固体表面上起始运动的受力机理.工作中使用一系列液体和固体表面来获得不同的液滴接触角,并在小型风洞中进行实验.实验中对液滴的启动气流速度进行了测量,并综合各种起始时刻的参数信息,建立了一个关于液滴接触线表面张力和剪切气流拖拽力平衡的数学模型,揭示了液滴脱落时刻的受力情况.所建立的模型更适合液滴1变形情况,但对于其它类似情况的剪切气流驱动液滴运动也能够进行合理的描述.     

C波段脉冲多普勒天气雷达接收系统的仿真设计

本设计主要基于全相参脉冲多普勒体制,并对气象雷达接收系统的部分组件进行了仿真设计和可靠性分析。难点是涉及的知识面广,专业领域包含雷达、结构、气象和电子等专业,设计难度高,特别是指标的分配与计算复杂。设计方案是在现有技术的基础之上,接收系统尽可能采用成熟的设计,并给出系统主要指标及一些组件的设计方案。设计的目标是得到C波段金相参多普勒天气雷达接收系统设计方案。     

直升机卫星通信中高动态低信噪比突发解调

采用突发通信模式的低速直升机卫星通信链路同时存在周期性的旋翼遮挡和较大的多普勒动态,且需要工作在低信噪比下,这些特点对解调提出了很大挑战,需要研究高性能、低复杂度的突发解调方法.本文基于分散导频帧结构提出一种译码辅助解调方法.首先进行频偏分区预补偿,然后进行联合频率变化率估计的突发捕获,最后根据译码软输出目标函数,从多...     

Three-dimensional analysis of relationship between relative orientation and motion modes

Target motion modes have a close relationship with the relative orientation of missile-totarget in three-dimensional highly maneuvering target interception. From the perspective of relationship between the sensor coordinate system and the target body coordinate system, a basic model of sensor is stated and the definition of relative angular velocity between the two coordinate systems is introduced firstly. Then, the three-dimensional analytic expressions of relative angular velocity for different motion modes are derived and simplified by analyzing the influences of target centroid motion, rotation around centroid and relative motion. Finally, the relationships of the relative angular velocity directions and values with motion modes are discussed. Simulation results validate the rationality of the theoretical analysis. It is demonstrated that there are significant differences of the relative orientation in different motion modes which include luxuriant information about motion modes. The conclusions are significant for the research of motion mode identification,maneuver detection, maneuvering target tracking and interception using target signatures.     

A novel range-Doppler imaging algorithm with OFDM radar

Traditional pulse Doppler radar estimates the Doppler frequency by taking advantage of Doppler modulation over different pulses and usually it requires a few pulses to estimate the Doppler frequency. In this paper, a novel range-Doppler imaging algorithm based on single pulse with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) radar is proposed, where the OFDM pulse is composed of phase coded symbols. The Doppler frequency is estimated using one single pulse by utilizing Doppler modulation over different symbols, which remarkably increases the data update rate. Besides, it is shown that the range and Doppler estimations are completely independent and the well-known range-Doppler coupling effect does not exist. The effects of target movement on the performances of the proposed algorithm are also discussed and the results show that the algorithm is not sensitive to velocity. Performances of the proposed algorithm as well as comparisons with other range-Doppler algorithms are demonstrated via simulation experiments.     

Supertyphoon Hagibis action in the ionosphere on 6–13 October 2019: Results from multi-frequency multiple path sounding at oblique incidence

The purpose of the present paper is to describe the observations of the variations in the parameters of HF radio waves propagating through the ionosphere when the action of the super typhoon Hagibis on 6–13 October 2019 occurred. The observations have been made with the Harbin Engineering University (the People's Republic of China) multi-frequency multiple path radio system involving the software-defined technology. The action of the super typhoon has been shown to be accompanied by enhanced atmospheric wave activity acting to generate wave processes with periods of 10 to 120 min. Coupling in the atmosphere–upper-atmosphere–ionosphere system has been confirmed to be carried out with atmospheric gravity waves. The ionosphere underwent the greatest impact on those days when the supertyphoon had maximum energy, on 8, 10, and especially 9 October 2019, and when it was found to be in an ～2,500–3,000-km distance range from the propagation path midpoints. Under the action of wave processes, the height of the reflection region was observed to oscillate within the ±(30–90 km) limits. The amplitude of the quasi-periodic variations in the ionospheric F-region electron density was estimated to be 10–12% for periods of ～20 min, and 30–60% for periods of ～60–120 min. The joint action of the dusk terminator and the supertyphoon has been confirmed to enhance wave activity in the ionosphere. Similar effects for the dawn terminator have not been detected.     

Navigation sensors and systems in GNSS degraded and denied environments

Position, velocity, and timing(PVT) signals from the Global Positioning System(GPS)are used throughout the world but the availability and reliability of these signals in all environments has become a subject of concern for both civilian and military applications. This presentation summarizes recent advances in navigation sensor technology, including GPS, inertial, and other navigation aids that address these concerns. Also addressed are developments in sensor integration technology with several examples described, including the Bluefin-21 system mechanization.     

基于预处理和网格自适应的风力机翼型气动力计算

用预处理后的Navier-Stokes方程数值模拟低马赫数下风力机翼型的静态和动态绕流流动。为了提高计算的精度,运用了网格自适应技术:初始网格的流场计算收敛后,采用流场速度的紊乱度捕捉湍流区域;采用直接分裂初始父单元的H型网格加密方法对湍流区域进行局部加密。基于初始网格与自适应网格的计算结果与实验结果的对比表明,网格自适应方法提高了计算的精度。