复合材料蜂窝夹芯板低速冲击后的压缩

对含低速冲击损伤的Nomex蜂窝夹芯板试件进行了压缩实验,用X光技术、热揭层技术和外观检测等对压缩破坏损伤发展的过程进行了研究,分析了压缩破坏机理,结果表明:剩余压缩强度随冲击能量的增加而减少;夹芯板的压缩破坏主要由前面板控制,前面板发生局部屈曲的载荷与板的压缩破坏载荷几乎相等;表面玻璃布不仅能减少冲击损伤,而且能使板内的损伤显露在表面,容易让人发现.     

适于旋流杯下游流场的改进型半分析关系式

利用典型(CFM-56燃烧室)旋流杯结构下游的流场实验数据,参照经验关系式,提出了物理意义更明确、拟合更准确、且更便于对大量实验数据进行相关性研究的半经验关系式,并与旋流杯下游紧靠出口处附近的轴向速度及旋流速度测量数据进行了对比,发现各特征数据(如峰值位置、峰值衰减速度、回流区宽度及其沿下游的发展、回流速度及其衰减等)与实验数据非常相符,从而初步验证了提出的半经验关系式.同时,给出了公式中不同的经验常数取值带来的变化,分析了与几何及工况参数之间可能的联系,为进一步验证该关系式打下基础.分析表明,各经验常数的变化之间相互独立,且物理意义明确,可以方便地用于进一步验证.      

悬停状态旋翼固定尾迹分析中三角级数的应用

为了在固定尾迹分析中更好地描述桨叶附着涡环量分布,结合叶素理论,采用一个三角级数表达附着涡环量的连续分布,并应用于悬停状态下单旋翼和共轴双旋翼的气动特性分析,通过小量计算即获得连续光滑的附着涡环量分布,将其应用到推导的公式中计算出连续分布的诱导速度,进而分析了共轴双旋翼上下旋翼气动干扰及扭矩平衡条件.计算结果与实验结果进行了比较分析,验证了该方法的有效性,并得出结论:下旋翼总距变化对上旋翼诱导作用影响微小,但对自身诱导作用明显;当上下旋翼扭矩平衡时,下旋翼总距比上旋翼总距约大1°.     

目标速度对脉间变频格式RCS测试的影响

研究了在脉间变频格式目标雷达散射截面(RCS)测试中目标径向速度对测试结果的影响.从目标像位置偏移和目标像发散两个方面分析了目标径向速度造成RCS测试结果误差的原因,进行了计算机仿真,给出速度与误差的数值关系.通过对仿真数据的分析,提出减小RCS测试误差的方法.根据双通道雷达能够同时在两个频段上对同一目标进行测试的特点提出了一种校正被测目标径向速度影响的方法,并用该方法对BHEML-1型雷达的外场实测数据进行了处理和分析比较.     

工业洁净室风淋系统测量方法研究

简要介绍了工业洁净室常用风淋系统的原理及其应用,分析了影响风淋系统净化效果的几种因素,给出了工业洁净室常用风淋系统的具体计量检测方法。     

基于数值分析的空速-动压信息处理方法

从数值计算方法的角度对大气数据校验系统设计中空速、指示空速与动压、静压转换关系进行研究,提出了一种新的转换方法。在PC计算机和ARM嵌入式计算机S3C2410上进行了模拟仿真,给出了计算程序和分析结果,与传统方法相比,具有转换速度快、程序简捷、精度高的特点,该方法用软件容易实现,可以很方便地应用到其它传感器的研究与设计中。     

减压直流非转移弧等离子体射流速度的静电探针测量

组建了一套利用静电探针诊断技术测量减压直流非转移弧等离子体射流速度的实验系统。对以纯氩为工质的等离子体,在气流量1．25×10^-1kg/s、弧电流80A、真空室压力165Pa的条件下,测量了射流的速度及其分布。结果表明射流在发生器出口处中心最高速度约为1200m／s,在半径20mm处减小到635m／s。沿射流轴线方向的速度梯度约为10（ms^-1）／mm。射流速度随着弧电流增加而缓慢单调增加;当真空室压力从165Pa提高到2kPa时,发生器出口轴线上的射流速度从1200m／s降至570m／s。     

星载相控阵GNSS-R测高系统设计与实验

星载GNSS-R测高系统采用多波束相控阵天线和干涉互相关处理方式,接收北斗导航卫星和GPS导航卫星发射的L波段导航直射信号与海面反射信号,进行海面高度探测。详细介绍GNSS-R测高系统设计与实现、集成和外场试验等,外场试验不仅验证了相控阵GNSS-R测高系统功能,更重要的是验证了核心软件算法的正确性。GNSS-R测高系统适用于中尺度海洋现象的观测,可在时间和空间尺度上扩展雷达高度计的观测能力,并与之相互补充,有利于对复杂海面的中尺度结构进行较高时间分辨率的观测。GNSS-R测高仪为星载高精度海面高度探测提供了新型载荷。     

Operating characteristics of a high radius pre-swirl cooling system

An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000～12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds.      

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.