防热材料热解与氧化性能试验技术研究

介绍了利用Arrhenius方程开展材料烧蚀热解性能动力学特性的基本原理，试验测试方法。并通过对炭酚醛材料烧蚀动力学参数的高频等离子体风洞试验研究，验证了采用时间历程积分在试验结果处理中的可靠性，在此基础上采用平板试验技术获得炭酚醛材料在600～1200K温度范围内的表面质量烧蚀率动力学方程，并将该方程所预测的结果与采用驻点烧蚀技术所获得的结果进行比较。结果显示：二者最大误差不超过5％，通过理论初步分析了二者之间存在差异的主要原因，并在试验比较分析的基础上，采用最大误差限理论分析了试验结果的可靠性。     

活塞裙部外圆复杂型面在位检测及其误差修正

提出了一种基于Windows环境下的活塞裙部外圆复杂型面在位检测的新方法,并设计了在位检测的软、硬件系统.同时,根据活塞裙部型面的特点,在现有常用误差处理算法的基础上进行了改进,新的误差处理方法具有更强的适用性.     

无人机载SAR一体化显控系统的设计研究

阐述了无人机载SAR一体化显控系统的设计,对系统实现中应用到的一些关键技术进行了详细说明,就多位面技术、多线程技术及内存映射技术进行了探讨。     

Spacecraft formation-containment flying control with time-varying translational velocity

This paper investigates the problem of Spacecraft Formation-Containment Flying Control (SFCFC) when the desired translational velocity is time-varying. In SFCFC problem, there are multiple leader spacecraft and multiple follower spacecraft and SFCFC can be divided into leader spacecraft’s formation control and follower spacecraft’s containment control. First, under the condition that only a part of leader spacecraft can have access to the desired time-varying translational velocity, a velocity estimator is designed for each leader spacecraft. Secondly, based on the estimated translational velocity, a distributed formation control algorithm is designed for leader spacecraft to achieve the desired formation and move with the desired translational velocity simultaneously. Then, to ensure all follower spacecraft converge to the convex hull formed by the leader spacecraft, a distributed containment control algorithm is designed for follower spacecraft. Moreover, to reduce the dependence of the designed control algorithms on the graph information and increase system robustness, the control gains are changing adaptively and the parametric uncertainties are handled, respectively. Finally, simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

A novel LAAS pseudo-range error over-bound method based on improved pseudo-range error distribution model

The high level of safety demand of civil aviation requests local area augmentation system (LAAS) extremely high navigation integrity performance. A new LAAS pseudo-range error overbound method is proposed in this paper to improve the integrity of LAAS. Firstly, a more practical pseudo-range error distribution model is established. Then, by calculating the relationship between the statistical uncertainty of the model parameter and the integrity risk, a new method is proposed to calculate the pseudo-range error over-bound model. This method can effectively reduce the inflation factor and the resulting conservativeness of the over-bound model. Comparative experiments show that the method proposed in this paper performs better and satisfies the requirements of real applications.     

形态句法视角下教师话语错误分析

随着双语教学走进中国课堂,教师话语分析研究开始受到越来越多的关注.这是因为双语教学中的教师话语不仅起到信息传递和教学活动管理的作用,而且更构成了学习者的主要外语输入渠道.本文拟将通过一项工科双语开放课程的实证研究,从形态句法角度对本课程教师话语中的主要错误进行归纳整理,并在此基础之上从三大维度推导出错误诱因.     

Regional gravity field model in Pakistan area from the combination of CHAMP,GRACE and ground data using least squares collocation: A case study

This study describes a methodology of recovery of the Earth’s gravity field from CHAMP and GRACE satellites data in Pakistan using least squares collocation (LSC) based downward continuation technique. The CHAMP height anomalies and GRACE gravity disturbances derived from the observed satellite data have been used in combination solution using LSC with observed gravity values at the Earth surface. The combined covariance functions of height anomalies and/or gravity disturbances at satellite altitudes and observed gravity anomalies at Earth surface have been used as the basis for combination and downward continuation solution. The variance of predicted gravity anomalies from GRACE gravity disturbances is relatively lower than the corresponding results of gravity anomalies from CHAMP height anomalies. This fact may be attributed partly to the amplification of noise and partly to the unstable inverse transformation process of height anomalies to gravity anomalies. The impact of data error variance has been studied in the context of smoothing and noise reduction in the final solution of downward continuation using least squares collocation. The raising of data error suppresses the noise and as a result a smooth final solution is obtained. The prediction results appear to be dependent on the quality of data and goodness of combined covariance function, which are fairly comparable for the CHAMP and GRACE data. The recovered gravity field from satellite data appears to contribute mainly to medium and long wavelength parts of total gravity field spectrum. Due to flexibility of data handling in least squares collocation, this procedure is applicable to any observable of gravity field being at different altitudes and with different data spacing.     

弹簧管式压力表的示值误差及调整方法

对弹簧管式压力表在使用中产生的各种示值误差进行了分析,阐述了消除弹簧管式压力表示值误差的调整方法。     

光传操纵系统及其余度技术实现

在论述光传操纵系统发展背景和工作原理的基础上,简要介绍了时分复用光传操纵系统和波分复用光传操纵系统两大类别,进一步提出了光纤多路发送软件、接收软件的设计问题。在详尽阐述余度技术的基础上,提出了典型光传操纵系统三余度设计方案及其实现。实例验证表明,光传操纵系统及其余度技术具有普通电传操纵系统无可比拟的优点,必将在今后的航空领域中得到广泛的应用。     

具有后挡板的喷流流场的数值研究

本文对发射台底面与后挡板之间的喷流流场进行了数值研究。采用迎风的Ｐｅｔｒｏｖ－Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元方法求解欧拉方程。描述了喷流出口处及挡板附近的流场细节。计算结果已成功地应用于导弹发射台的设计。