热力学非平衡状态下DSMC绝热壁边界的抽样方法

从直接模拟蒙特卡罗仿真DSMC方法的实现途径出发,经过分析推导,给出了一种在考虑分子转动能、振动能等热力学非平衡状态下统计求解绝热壁温的DSMC抽样方法。然后采用锥体外形的算例验证,分析了该方法在实现绝热壁条件时的统计误差。计算结果表明,此种方法能够有效地实现DSMC方法壁面处的绝热壁条件,随着采样步数的增加,其边界条件实现时的统计误差不断降低,该方法收敛后的统计误差可降至0.5%,能够满足工程要求。     

改进的GPS掩星滑动频谱方法

在大气多路径和噪声的条件下,高斯白噪声会造成滑动频谱方法获得的弯曲角与真值之间的偏离,无法获得较好的反演结果。为此,文章提出了一种改进的滑动频谱方法,即利用信号的振幅和谱能量信息对滑动频谱方法进行修正,削弱了信号中噪声的影响,与真值较为接近。分别用改进前后两种方法对中华卫星三号计划（Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate,COSMIC）的掩星进行反演,并将其折射率计算结果和通过全谱反演方法获得的折射率一起,与欧洲中期天气预报中心（European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF）的分析场资料进行了统计比较。结果表明：改进的滑动频谱方法删除了信号中的部分噪声,减少了系统偏差;与全谱反演方法进行比较,发现两者具有相当的反演精度。     

星载三通道SAR/DPCA误差分析与动目标定位方法

针对一发三收模式下星载SAR-GMTI系统利用相位中心偏置天线（DPCA）方法进行杂波抑制时,系统误差和平台运动误差引起的杂波残留问题,提出了一种基于误差补偿的运动目标检测和定位新方法。分析了误差存在的原因,并以消除剩余杂波为目的详细推导出了相应的补偿因子,在此基础上对经过误差补偿后的数据采用DPCA方法进行杂波抑制,最后通过相位干涉处理进行动目标定位。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

深空通信中高性能低复杂度的QC-LDPC码构造方法

LDPC码字具有优异的性能, 在空间通信中得到广泛应用. 为进一步降低LDPC码构造及编码的复杂度, 给出了一种高性能、低复杂度的QC-LDPC码构造方法. 设计了扩展近似下三角阵(extern Approximate Lower Triangular, eALT)结构的全局矩阵, 通过增加双对角阵结构全局矩阵的列重, 降低差错平底(error floor). 为降低传统循环移位系数选择的复杂度, 提出了一种基于Zig-Zag的移位系数设计方法, 采用数学公式计算循环移位系数, 无需计算机搜索即可完全消除长度为4的短环. 给出了所构造码字线性编码的实现过程. 仿真结果表明, 所提构造方法在保证线性编码复杂度的前提下, 增大了码字间最小距离, 降低了差错平底, 提高了码字性能; 采用结构化的方法设计循环移位系数, 无需计算机搜索即可消除4环, 所构造的码字与CCSDS标准中的码字在性能相近的情况下, 降低了实现的复杂度.      

基于Stern-Volmer关系式的压力敏感涂料特性研究

Stern—Volmer关系式建立了荧光光强与表面压力之间的函数关系,是光学压敏涂料测压技术的理论基础和核心。从光化学的基本理论和基本模型出发,推导和整理出多种形式的SterwVolmer关系式,并简要评价分析了每种形式的特点及适用范围,同时,基于Stern-Volmer关系式衍生式,研究分析了压力测量值偏差、最优测压范围和压力灵敏度等压敏涂料特性参数的规律特点以及对PSP测量的影响,得出了一些对PSP测压技术工程应用具有重要参考意义的结论,     

船载测控系统遥控小环误码分析与解决方案

针对某型船载测控系统中遥控设备存在遥控小环比对误码故障,在分析遥控小环接收解调机理基础上,通过模拟仿真和试验研究,建立了遥控副载波收发相位延迟与数据解调间的关系模型,提出了解决遥控小环设备误码问题的设计方案。试验结果表明,该方案对于解决船载测控系统中遥控小环比对误码问题是有效的、可靠的,降低了遥控指令小环比对错误的虚、漏概率,确保了遥控指令发送状态信息的实时监视。     

基于STT与模糊QFD的装备质量特性分解方法

装备综合质量特性参数是度量装备系统方案优劣的重要指标.在从战略到任务STT(Strategy to Task Technique)法、模糊质量功能展开QFD(Quality Function Deployment)法和武器效能评估ADC模型的基础上,提出一种装备综合质量特性参数分解方法.运用上述方法对装备进行结构和任务分解,把装备总体系统效能分解到相关任务及其功能系统的关键质量特性中,进一步建立考虑了任务和相关功能系统质量特性影响的系统效能模型.分解结果为装备不同系统方案的评价及确定影响装备系统效能的关键质量特性参数提供了依据.     

An alternative Shell inversion technique - Analysis and validation based on COSMIC and ionosonde data

Multi-channel Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier phase signals, received by the six low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellites from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) program, were used to undertake active limb sounding of the Earth’s atmosphere and ionosphere via radio occultation. In the ionospheric radio occultation (IRO) data processing, the standard Shell inversion technique (SIT), transformed from the traditional Abel inversion technique (AIT), is widely used, and can retrieve good electron density profiles. In this paper, an alternative SIT method is proposed. The comparison between different inversion techniques will be discussed, taking advantage of the availability of COSMIC datasets. Moreover, the occultation results obtained from the SIT and alternative SIT at 500 km and 800 km, are compared with ionosonde measurements. The electron densities from the alternative SIT show excellent consistency to those from the SIT, with strong correlations over 0.996 and 0.999 at altitudes of 500 km and 800 km, respectively, and the peak electron densities (N_mF₂) from the alternative SIT are equivalent to the SIT, with 0.839 vs. 0.844, and 0.907 vs. 0.909 correlation coefficients when comparing to those by the ionosondes. These results show that: (1) the N_mF₂ and h_mF₂ retrieved from the SIT and alternative SIT are highly consistent, and in a good agreement with those measured by ionosondes, (2) no matter which inversion technique is used, the occultation results at the higher orbits (∼800 km) are better than those at the lower orbits (∼500 km).     

非均匀气动加热下隔热层结构的优化设计

为获得非均匀气动加热条件下高超声速飞行器不同部位的合适的热防护系统厚度,发展了一种基于网格变形技术（ASD）的隔热层结构优化方法。以高超声速飞行器的复合材料隔热层结构为研究对象,采用有限元法在局部均布热流载荷、三角形均变热流载荷和二次函数热流载荷等作用条件下建立隔热层结构的热固耦合分析模型,提出了基于ASD技术与热固耦合分析相结合的结构轻量化设计方法。结果表明,基于网格变形技术能够快速有效地解决优化过程中的网格自动更新问题,并得到了光滑柔顺的厚度形状曲线,优化后更充分发挥了隔热层结构各层材料的承载能力。     

An error analysis and optimization method for combined measurement with binocular vision

The accurate measurement of surfaces of large aviation components is vital for the assessment of manufacturing and assembly quality of such components. To satisfy the measurement requirement of large-size components, most current researches pay more attention to combined measurement methods utilizing different measuring instruments, but the related researches on error analysis and optimization methods are not taken enough attention. This paper proposes a combined laser-assisted measurement method with feature enhancement techniques, and it also develops an error propagation model of the main factors affecting the overall measurement error in detail. Firstly, the surface of a large-size component is measured by the measurement system at multiple stations. Secondly, a control point coordinate system is established as a bridge to unify all local measurement data into the global coordinate system. To improve the overall measurement accuracy, the pixel extraction error as a key factor causing the overall measurement error is analyzed in detail. Next, the error propagation model is established, and some optimization strategies of layout for minimizing measurement error and transformation error are researched. Finally, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the measurement error of the proposed method reaches 0.073% and 0.14% with a 1D standard ruler and a flat plate, respectively.