超高速模型及其等离子体鞘套RCS特性研究(英文)

为了研究等离子体对超高速模型雷达散射截面的影响,利用气动物理靶测量超高速模型及其绕流的雷达散射截面(RCS),给出了雷达接收信号、信号频谱和模型雷达散射截面的一维距离像。利用时域有限差分方法(FDTD)分析了等离子体鞘套对模型电磁散射特性的影响。将数值模拟结果和试验结果进行了对比,对比结果显示二者符合得很好。数值模拟结果还表明雷达入射角小角度偏移对测量结果有较大影响。     

等离子体控制翼型流动分离实验

为了提高等离子体的流动控制能力,在常规大气环境,来流风速分别为20m/s、30m/s、40m/s条件下进行了介质阻挡放电抑制NACA0015翼型流动分离实验研究。结果表明：等离子体能有效的抑制分离,实现增升减阻,但随着来流风速增加,有效控制的起始和终止攻角均变大,攻角区域却逐渐变小;可以通过在翼型分离点附近布置等离子体激励器,在允许的范围内尽量提高输入功率,使控制效果达到最佳。     

第十届航天器带电技术会议（10th SCTC） 论文综述

第十届航天器带电技术会议于2007年6月18日至21日在在法国南部比亚里兹市举行。会议由法国国家空间研究中心（CNES）、法国国家航空航天研究局（ONERA）和欧洲航天局（ESA）共同举办。会议论文共涉及9个专题:飞行试验研究;模型和计算机仿真;太阳帆板和放电现象;太阳电池阵试验;与带电环境相互作用;电推进;等离子体相互作用;内带电;材料特性。文章对此次会议的论文进行了综述和评论,并对我国在相关领域的研究提出了建议。     

磁力矩器对星外等离子体分布影响分析

文章通过计算某型号磁力矩器工作时产生的磁场,分析了等离子体在磁力矩器磁场中的运动状态,计算了电子在磁力矩器周围的密度分布。结果显示:在磁力矩器工作时,周围电子密度将增大,最大可为正常密度的10倍。密度增大的区域尺寸在轴向上略大于磁力矩器的长度,越靠近磁力矩器的两端电子密度越小,形成一个“凹陷”;径向上主要在半径小于4 m的范围内。在此区域应避免摆放对带电粒子敏感的部组件。     

霍尔推力器等离子体羽流粒子模拟

建立了霍尔推力器羽流仿真模型,用单元粒子-直接模拟蒙特卡罗（PIC-DSMC）混合方法对SPT-7推力器的流场进行数值模拟,分析背压、扩张角和电子温度对流场的影响。结果表明：背压粒子增加了回流区内离子和高速粒子,加重羽流污染。SPT-70推力器羽流出口处扩张角约为30°。实验数据验证了仿真模型的正确和方法的可行,对电推力器及其羽流污染等的研究有一定的参考价值。     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and com- pared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

Interplanetary Physics Research in China： 2006-2008

This brief report summarized the latest advances of the interplanetary physics research in China during the period of 2006-2007,made independently by Chinese space physicists and through international collaboration.The report covers all aspects of the interplanetary physics,including theoretical studies,numerical simulation and data analysis.     

Simultaneous investigation of magnetospheric plasma and spacecraft charging

The results of magnetospheric plasma fluxes measurement in geosynchronous orbit are presented. The measurements were done onboard the geosynchronous Russian “Electro” spacecraft (SC) in 1995–1997 years. The diurnal variations of the plasma density and temperature were observed at various levels of geomagnetic activity.     

RPC-MIP: the Mutual Impedance Probe of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium

The main objective of the Mutual Impedance Probe (MIP), part of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC), is to measure the electron density and temperature of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko’s coma, in particular inside the contact surface. Furthermore, MIP will determine the bulk velocity of the ionised outflowing atmosphere, define the spectral distribution of natural plasma waves, and monitor dust and gas activities around the nucleus. The MIP instrumentation consists of an electronics board for signal processing in the 7 kHz to 3.5 MHz range and a sensor unit of two receiving and two transmitting electrodes mounted on a 1-m long bar. In addition, the Langmuir probe of the RPC/LAP instrument that is at about 4 m from the MIP sensor can be used as a transmitter (in place of the MIP ones) and MIP as a receiver in order to have access to the density and temperature of plasmas at higher Debye lengths than those for which the MIP is originally designed.     

缓解航天器带电方法的研究

空间等离子体和航天器表面的相互作用常会导致航天器带电,造成危害。近年来,有人提出或试验了一些缓解的办法。文章对现有的缓解方法进行评论,讨论每一种方法的优缺点,并举SCATHA和DSCS卫星的例子对取得的结果加以说明。