舰载运输类飞机副翼飞行载荷设计

舰载运输类飞机布局紧凑，副翼兼备增加升力（襟副翼）、提供滚转力矩等作用。根据CCAR-25增升装置和滚转情况的设计准则，并考虑机舰适配性要求，研究了某舰载运输类螺旋桨飞机的襟副翼和副翼飞行载荷设计方法。通过机动仿真获得襟副翼、副翼典型载荷情况，通过面元法获得不同动力影响下的气动特性数据和压力分布数据，结合理论方法与工程需要，计算、筛选出襟副翼和副翼的载荷边界作为其设计载荷。研究结果表明，算例飞机的襟副翼和副翼飞行载荷受滑流影响较小；襟副翼在各个设计空速的迎面突风情况下获得设计载荷；副翼在设计俯冲速度的最大可用偏度情况下获得设计载荷。     

小天体主动附着制导与控制技术研究进展

结合目前已实施的小天体附着探测任务,对小天体探测器主动附着涉及的制导与控制技术进行了系统性的回顾。首先,针对小天体附着任务风险高、不确定性强的特点,明确了主动附着的内涵,并分析了现有附着探测技术在自主性和安全性上面临的挑战,阐述了提高探测器主动附着能力的重要性。在此基础上,归纳梳理了与主动附着相关的制导与控制技术最新研究进展。最后,结合未来小天体探测任务需求,总结了今后具有进一步研究价值的几个问题。     

New concepts for the avoidance or utilisation of methane in life support systems

Due to high resupply costs, especially for long-duration stays in space habitats beyond low earth orbit, future manned space missions will require life support systems (LSS) with a high degree of regenerativity. Possible ways to overcome the waste of resources and to save on resupply mass are therefore of major interest for the development of next generation environmental control and life support systems.     

Fostering links between environmental and space exploration: the Earth and Space Foundation

The links between Earth and space exploration occur across a broad spectrum, from the use of satellite technology to support environmental monitoring and habitat protection to the study of extreme environments on Earth to prepare for the exploration of other planets. Taking the view that Earth and space exploration are part of a mutually beneficial continuum is in contrast to the more traditionally segregated view of these areas of activity. In its most polarized manifestation, space exploration is regarded as a waste of money, distracting from solving problems here at home, while environmental research is seen to be introspective, distracting from expansive visions of exploring the frontier of space. The Earth and Space Foundation was established in 1994 to help further mutually beneficial links by funding innovative field projects around the world that work at the broad interface between environmental and space sciences, thus encouraging the two communities to work together to solve the challenges facing society. This paper describes the work of the foundation and the philosophy behind its programmes.     

Initial design of laboratories for sustainable habitation

An effective and self-sustainable artificial habitat design is essential for human spaceflight and expansion of mankind into orbit or towards other celestial bodies. There are two approaches that need to be implemented in future sustainable habitats: the use of re-cycling technologies in order to gain experience in closed-loop processes and the primary production of resource materials using In Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) principles. Various products will be provided and, where applicable, recycled in such a system taking into account basic human factors requirements such as crew work load capacity, safety and well-being, namely:     

飞船环控生保系统主要故障模型分析及飞控对策

研究了载人飞船环控生保系统主要故障模型及飞控对策，根据系统工作原理建立了影响飞行安全的主要故障模型，如舱体泄漏、气源消耗过量和CO2净化失效等，应用该类模型对飞行数据进行实时处理，判断或预测故障，同时给出飞控对策。该方法已成功应用于首次载人飞行。     

一体化建模和仿真环境（IMASE）

一体化建模／仿真环境能为用户提供友好的仿真建模环境，交互功能强的仿真运行环境和功能充分的结果分析环境，从而使仿真试验全过程都能方便地进行。ＩＭＡＳＥ是在ＭＰＳＥ或ＹＦＳＩＭ／ＹＦＲＩＯ的基础上，扩建仿真数据库和模型单元库，并且通过它们的生成源程序和增强结果分析功能，从而使运载火箭控制系统仿真无论在ＹＨ—Ｆ１上，还是在ＹＦ—Ｆ２上，都有一个一体化建模／仿真环境。     

Globalstar星座与意大利的小卫星中心

介绍了意大利 Alenia 航空航天公司为生产 Globalstar 卫星而建立的小卫星中心及其环境试验概况。     

航天器表面充电状态被动控制用的导电膜

本文说明了航天器表面充电状态被动控制的概念及其优点。用反应磁控溅射技术制备了适用于充电状态被动控制的氧化铟/锡膜、氧化铟膜及氧化锡膜。给出了这些膜的透过率、发射率、表面电阻率。在模拟空间(含亚暴)的环境条件下,对这些膜的充电特性作了评估。实验和测试表明这些薄膜性能完全符合NASA提出的规范要求。     

景象匹配辅助组合导航中景象区域适配性研究进展

对景象匹配辅助组合导航的关键技术之一——景象区域适配性技术的基本模型、国内外发展现状以及目前有待于继续完善的若干问题进行综述。首先对景象区域适配性涉及的概念、评价指标、关键技术进行综合分析,剖析各环节技术内涵与相互关系,提出景象区域适配性研究的一般框架;指出目前国内外研究方法中存在的差异,将目标跟踪领域中与景象区域适配性相关的技术成果引入景象区域适配性研究框架中;分析多源图像匹配中景象区域适配性与传感器特性、匹配算法以及应用约束间的制约关系。综述旨在扩展和深化景象区域适配性研究的理论与方法。