高等教育实施清洁生产的初步探讨

将清洁生产的理论与方法导入高等教育业,探讨高等教育清洁生产的意义、内容与途径.在高等教育业大力推广清洁生产,开展节能、降耗、控污、治污等环境保护活动,是实现高等教育业可持续发展的重要途径.     

基于分形维数的地磁图适配性研究

针对地磁匹配导航对匹配区适配性研究的需求,提出一种基于分形维数分析地磁匹配区适配性的方法,从原理上分析了分形维数与适配性之间的关系,在几块选定区域的地磁图上分别对分形维数进行了计算和分析,最后在上述选定区域进行了匹配仿真试验.结果表明:匹配仿真试验中所反映的地磁图适配特性与提出的方法分析所得结果具有良好的一致性,分形维数在指示地磁图适配性上具有优良的性能.     

智能移动机器人导航控制技术综述

智能移动机器人在制造业、服务业、军事、星际探测等领域获得了广泛的应用,导航是智能移动机器人实现自主控制需要解决的重要问题.对不同领域智能移动机器人导航技术发展现状进行了调研.针对环境感知与建模、定位和路径规划等机器人导航控制关键技术,深入分析了其实现方法.在此基础上归纳出智能移动机器人导航控制未来的发展趋势.     

面向相关匹配算法应用的地磁图适配性分析

在研究惯性/地磁组合导航技术的基础上,提出了一种面向相关匹配算法应用的地磁图适配性分析方法。给出了地磁图适配性的定义,并通过分析地磁图的相关曲面特征,建立了地磁图适配性与相关曲面的相关峰尖锐性系数、独立性系数和抗噪声能力系数的定量关系,给出了一种综合评价准则。实验证明,利用这种评价准则判断地磁图适配性得出的结论,与通过相关匹配实验,计算地磁图的配准概率来判断地磁图适配性得出的结论一致,表明这是一种十分有效的判断地磁图适配性的方法。     

运载火箭控制系统半实物仿真中的环境模拟

扼要介绍了环境模拟技术在运载火箭控制系统半实物仿真中的应用，并指出有待日臻完善的关键技术和随型号发展而发展的设想。     

地空导弹防太阳辐射的论证、设计与试验

介绍了太阳辐射的基本概念、能量分布情况及其对地空导弹武器装备的影响，给出了论证地空导弹武器环境适应性时太阳辐射强度取值的依据、降低太阳辐射影响的措施和太阳辐射试验的参数取值依据以及对试验设备的要求，可供从事环境适应性论证、设计与试验工作的人员参考。     

航天遥测系统集成式信号采集装置设计

针对遥测系统的小型化需求,设计集成式信号采集装置,用于多类型传感器信号的集中变换处理,并将采集到的数据汇总后上传遥测传输系统。集成式信号采集装置以模块化、可扩展为设计思想,按功能划分为电源变换模块、数据综合处理模块和传感器信号变换模块,通过模块组合、软件接口的方式适应不同型号应用需求,同时兼顾航天产品环境适应性能。集成式信号采集装置已成功应用于多个型号任务,具有体积小、功耗低、质量轻、使用灵活等特点。     

An intelligent control method for a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin

The structure and characteristics of a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are introduced.Due to the diffculties of control methods and the easily damaged characteristics,control systems for the large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are diffcult to be controlled quickly and accurately with a classical PID algorithm.Considering the dynamic state characteristics of the environmental simulation test chamber,a lumped parameter model of the control system is established to accurately control the multiple parameters of the environmental chamber and a fuzzy control algorithm combined with expert-PID decision is introduced into the temperature,pressure,and rotation speed control systems.Both simulations and experimental results have shown that compared with classical PID control,this fuzzy-expert control method can decrease overshoot as well as enhance the capacity of anti-dynamic disturbance with robustness.It can also resolve the contradiction between rapidity and small overshoot,and is suitable for application in a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin control system.     

星载微波电路用高纯氧化铝基板的工艺适用性验证技术

为了确保星载微波电路用高纯氧化铝基板的国产化可靠替代,本文通过全面分析星载产品用高纯氧化铝基板的工艺适用性验证需求,研究建立了星载微波电路用高纯氧化铝基板的工艺适用性验证指标体系,确定了验证试验项目,利用微波电路工艺件试验和组件产品环境适应性考核等试验验证手段,示范性地阐释了陶瓷基板类材料工艺适用性验证方法。研究表明,基于验证需求分析确定验证项目,通过试验与工艺实践获得各类验证数据进行多维度综合评价,可以给出客观完整、科学有效的工艺适用性验证结论。     

Microstructure and high-temperature oxidation behavior of plasma-sprayed Si/Yb2SiO5 environmental barrier coatings

An environmental barrier coating (EBC) consisting of a silicon bond coat and an Yb₂SiO₅ top-coat was sprayed on a carbon fibers reinforced SiC ceramic matrix composite (CMC) by atmospheric plasma spray (APS). The microstructure of the coating annealed at 1300 °C and its high-temperature oxidation behavior at 1350 °C were investigated. The significant mass loss of silica during the plasma spray process led to the formation of Yb₂SiO₅ and Yb₂O₃ binary phases in the top-coat. Eutectics of Yb₂SiO₅ and Yb₂O₃ were precipitated in the top-coat, and channel cracks were formed in the top-coat after 20 h annealing because of the mismatch between the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) of Yb₂SiO₅ and the SiC substrate. The EBC effectively improved the oxidation resistance of the CMC substrate. The channel cracks in the Yb₂SiO₅ top-coat provided inward diffusion channels for oxygen and led to the formation of oxidation delamination cracks in the bond coat, finally resulting in spallation failure of the coating after 80 h oxidation.