A novel environmental control system based on membrane dehumidification

This paper conducts a simulation study of a novel aircraft environmental control system based on membrane dehumidification(MD-ECS),and compares the system with the up-to-date four-wheel high pressure de-water system(4WHPDW-ECS).Mathematical models for the two systems are established,and a system simulation using a numerical technique is performed to analyze and compare the cooling performance of the two systems.Simulation results show that the cooling capacity of MD-ECS is much higher than that of 4WHPDW-ECS under the same working conditions,indicating that the novel system is theoretically feasible and promising.The effects of the sweep ratio of the membrane dehumidifier on the dehumidification and cooling performance of the system is also investigated.     

Extraterrestrial environmental impact assessments – A foreseeable prerequisite for wise decisions regarding outer space exploration,research and development

Although existing international instruments such as the Outer Space Treaty and Moon Agreement generally express sentiments for minimizing missions' extraterrestrial environmental impacts, they tend to be limited in scope, vague and generally unenforceable. There is no formal structure for assessing how and to what extent we affect those environments, no opportunity for public participation, no uniform protocol for documenting and registering the effects of our actions and no requirement to mitigate adverse impacts or take them into consideration in the decision-making process. Except for precautions limiting forward biological contamination and issues related to Earth satellites, environmental impact analysis, when done at all, remains focused on how missions affect the Earth and near-Earth environments, not how our actions affect the Moon, Mars, Europa, comets and other potential destinations. Extraterrestrial environmental impacts are potentially counterproductive to future space exploration, exploitation and scientific investigations. Clear, consistent and effective international protocols guiding a process for assessing such impacts are warranted. While instruments such as the US National Environmental Policy Act provide legally tested and efficient regulatory models that can guide impact assessment here on Earth, statutory legal frameworks may not work as well in the international environment of outer space. A proposal for industry-driven standards and an environmental code of conduct based, in part, on best management practices are offered for consideration.     

The brief history of experimental research of cosmic ray variations in Yakutia

Some unknown historical facts of cosmic ray studies in the north-east of the former Soviet Union related to the Yakutsk scientific group are reported for the benefit of the international scientific community. It focuses on the founders of Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences. A chronology of measurements of cosmic ray intensity variations since 1949 in Yakutia (Sakha Republic; NE Siberia) is given. In particular, for the first time the data of the first solar cosmic ray event registered at Yakutsk (GLE04), with a small ionization chamber S-2 (volume: 20 L) are presented. Moreover, the data of the large ionization chamber ASK-1 (volume: 950 L) for the 1953–2003 period useful for specialists in the field of cosmic ray variations are also shown.     

浅谈环境会计核算方法

生态环境的恶化使环境保护问题日益受到关注,各国不断加强对环境会计核算体系的研究,并取得一定的成果。但是,在我国有关环境会计核算的理论和实务研究尚处于起步阶段。本文从环境会计的内涵着手,对企业环境会计事项包含的内容,以及大循环成本理论下的账户设置进行了较为深入的探讨和研究。以期能对我国相关会计准则的建设、提高环境会计信息的可比性有所助益。     

基于．NET平台的石油管道泄漏监测系统的设计与实现

输油管道泄漏监测技术在实际管道运输中起着举足轻重的作用。为了能够快速准确的检测管道泄漏，定位泄漏点，防止管道泄漏造成经济损失及环境污染，需要对管线泄漏采用适当的办法进行监测。本文介绍了一种基于．NET平台的石油管道泄漏检测系统设计与实现，并对其中关键技术进行了研究与阐述。     

支持内容分析的网络监视器的设计与实现

当网络发生异常时，对网络上传输的数据进行监视和分析，是网管人员解决网络故障的一种常用方法。本文介绍一种支持多种平台及内容分析的网络监视器系统的设计与实现，并简要介绍其中所涉及的数据包截获、数据包分析以及应用数据重组等关键技术。该系统可以监听网管人员感兴趣的数据包，通过对其进行分析和研究，分析出其遵守的协议以及其应用层数据，同时支持将应用层数据进行重组，恢复到被监视用户所看到数据的格式，达到与被监视用户相同的显示效果。该系统的实现，为网管人员有效地管理网络提供了一种直观的工具。     

固体火箭发动机试车后燃烧产物

本文论及了固体火箭发动机试车中喷管排出的燃气在空气中后燃烧过程的产物,温度和放热,对大气污染及防治的研究有意义.     

全球导航完好性通道（GNIC）方案讨论

国际民航组织(ICAO)将采纳 GPS GLONASS INMARSAT 联合组成的 GNSS 系统供全球导航使用。对系统的增强和完好性监控是至关重要的问题。本文介绍近年来提出的各种地面完好性监控通道(GIC)的方案,包括地面监测台网、地面数据传输的通信链路和卫星转发。重点阐述 INMARSAT 提出的静止卫星加发导航信号的重叠(IGO)概念和全球性完好性监测台网(IMN)。然后进行比较和讨论,并提出需进一步跟踪研究。     

基于DSP和单片机的刀具监控系统设计

根据刀具监控系统数据采集量大，计算量繁重以及对实时性要求高的特点，采用单片机和DSP并行处理的双CPU处理方案对系统进行设计，即该系统由并行运行的两个子系统构成：基于单片机80C196KC的信号采集及控制功能子系统负责反映刀具状态的各路信号的采集和各种控制功能；基于DSP TMS320C32为核心的信号处理子系统负责信号处理和刀具状态值的估计。此方案充分利用了DSP运算能力强和单片机控制能力强的优点，实现了系统的快速运算和实时控制功能。