基于高分卫星姿态监测的姿态参数算法优化

目前航天测绘相机几何参数的在轨标定通常经由地面检校场数据处理完成。然而,由于一次摄影中难以保证获取的地面检校场影像完整,使得在轨标定周期较长,进而导致实时监测与标定非常困难。“高分十四号”卫星搭载了一种新的姿态测定系统,利用高精度的相机光轴监测实现对相机几何参数的在轨实时标定。文章在此基础上对高分卫星星地相机间夹角在轨解算方案进行了优化,并基于数值仿真和在轨实测数据进行了分析,结果显示优化算法可以进一步提高影像内定向稳定度和最终的定位精度,未来有望在高精度立体测绘应用中发挥重要作用。     

Environmental stress level evaluation approach based on physical model and interval grey association degree

 Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs.     

The solar cosmic ray ground-level enhancements on 20 January 2005 and 13 December 2006

Close to the current solar activity minimum, two large solar cosmic ray ground-level enhancements (GLE) were recorded by the worldwide network of neutron monitors (NM). The enormous GLE on 20 January 2005 is the largest increase observed since the famous GLE in 1956, and the solar cosmic-ray event recorded on 13 December 2006 is among the largest in solar cycle 23. From the recordings of the NMs during the two GLEs, we determined the characteristics of the solar particle flux near Earth.     

陕西省县域经济发展浅探

党的十六大提出"壮大县域经济"以来,县域经济作为社会经济一种新的发展模式已受到社会各界越来越多的关注.发展壮大县域经济,增强县城经济活力和竞争力,也是陕西省目前经济发展的重要任务之一.通过对陕西省县域经济现状的阐述,指出了存在的问题,提出了强化特色意识、环境意识、开放意识和推进"三化"进程等发展壮大陕西省县域经济的建议和措施.     

航天器环境工程回顾与展望

文章回顾了 2 0世纪航天器环境工程发展的三个主要方面 :在航天器研制中 ,环境工程和环境试验起着重要的作用 ,是验证工作的主要组成部分 ;环境效应、环境模拟试验方法等方面的研究则是环境工程的基础 ;而计算机和数字技术大大促进了整个环境工程和试验技术的发展。在新的世纪 ,环境工程的发展在继续努力降低环境试验的费用和时间的同时 ,提高环境试验的效果 ,使整个环境工程对保证航天器可靠性起到更重要的作用。文章提出了中国在 2 1世纪发展航天器环境工程需要努力的若干方面。     

分布式资源安全监控系统模型的研究

为了提高分布式资源的安全性,针对通用操作系统不直接支持强制访问控制的问题,首先对强制访问控制模型进行了研究。在分析基于信息保密性的B e ll-L apadu la模型与基于信息完整性的B iba模型的基础上,提出了分布式资源安全监控系统(D istribu ted resource security m on itoring system,DRSM S)的模型和结构,提出了对分布式安全标签库进行修改的算法。详细介绍了文件资源安全监控系统的设计和关键技术,实现了基于DRSM S模型的资源安全监控原型系统。通过实验,验证了该模型可及时发现并阻断通过非法文件操作进行的入侵企图。实验结果表明:安全监控系统既可保护分布式资源的机密性,又可保护完整性。     

变速恒频电源控制器的设计与实现

首先对变速恒频电源控制器（ＧＣＣＵ）的控制功能，保护功能，ＢＩＴ功能进行了详细分析，重点讨论了ＢＩＴ功能和ＧＣＣＵ的硬件设计方案。采用８０９７ＢＨ单片微型计算机，使硬件结构大大简化。文中还对电源系统的故障模式进行了较详细的分析，并阐述了ＧＣＣＵ软件设计的主要技术问题，提出了若干软件设计原则，给出了主要软件框图。所设计的ＧＣＣＵ在变速恒频电源系统中获得了满意的应用     

浅谈高效应力筛选与电子产品可靠性

指出高效应力筛选是保证电子产品可靠性的有效途径。并结合号可靠性工程实际介绍了高效应力筛选的应用情况、典型结果和实践经验，并提出了开展筛选试验的注意事项和当前亟待解决的问题。     

环境因子的分析及应用

本文通过对现行指数分布环境因子的分析，得出了两种环境条件下，产品参数随机变量之间的线性关系，进而对典型正态分布的环境因子的分析，提出了环境因子的二因子法，指出其普遍适用性，给出了应用环境因子对试验数据进行综合的一般步骤，且以实例予以说明。     

Multi-input multi-output random vibration control using Tikhonov filter

Noises always disturb the control effect of an environment test especially in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. If the frequency response function matrices are ill-conditioned, the noises in the driving forces will be amplified and the response spectral lines may awfully exceed their tolerances. Most of the major biases between the response spectra and the reference spectra are pro-duced by the amplified noises. However, ordinary control algorithms can hardly reduce the level of noises. The influences of the noises on both the auto-and cross-power spectra are analyzed in this paper. As a conventional frequency domain method on the inverse problem, the Tikhonov filter is adopted in the environment test to suppress the exceeding spectral lines. By altering regularization parameters gradually, the auto-power spectra can be improved in a closed control loop. Instead of using the traditional way of selecting regularization parameters, we observe the coherence change to estimate noise eliminations. Incidentally, the requirement of coherence control can be realized. The errors of the phase are then studied and a phase control algorithm is introduced at the end as a sup-plement of cross-power spectra control. The Tikhonov filter and the proposed phase control algo-rithm are tested numerically and experimentally. The results show that the noises in the vicinity of lightly damped resonant peaks are more stubborn. The response spectra are able to be greatly improved by the combination of these two methods.