运载火箭控制系统半实物仿真中的环境模拟

扼要介绍了环境模拟技术在运载火箭控制系统半实物仿真中的应用，并指出有待日臻完善的关键技术和随型号发展而发展的设想。     

地空导弹防太阳辐射的论证、设计与试验

介绍了太阳辐射的基本概念、能量分布情况及其对地空导弹武器装备的影响，给出了论证地空导弹武器环境适应性时太阳辐射强度取值的依据、降低太阳辐射影响的措施和太阳辐射试验的参数取值依据以及对试验设备的要求，可供从事环境适应性论证、设计与试验工作的人员参考。     

IMT系统完好性监测算法介绍

文章详细介绍了斯坦福大学GPS实验室的完好性监测测试平台（IMT）的系统结构、所涉及的完好性监测算法以及对这些算法所进行的综合处理,最后得出完好性标识,播发给用户,可对我国的卫星导航系统完好性监测系统研究与设计提供参考。     

航天遥测系统集成式信号采集装置设计

针对遥测系统的小型化需求,设计集成式信号采集装置,用于多类型传感器信号的集中变换处理,并将采集到的数据汇总后上传遥测传输系统。集成式信号采集装置以模块化、可扩展为设计思想,按功能划分为电源变换模块、数据综合处理模块和传感器信号变换模块,通过模块组合、软件接口的方式适应不同型号应用需求,同时兼顾航天产品环境适应性能。集成式信号采集装置已成功应用于多个型号任务,具有体积小、功耗低、质量轻、使用灵活等特点。     

基于三层C/S模式的远程数字法视频监控系统设计

结合当前视频技术、计算机网络技术、通信技术的发展,研究分析了数字视频监控系统两层C/S模式的优缺点,给出了基于三层C/S模式的数字视频监控系统设计,以及三层C/S模式数字视频监控系统中管理服务器的应用实例.     

光纤火焰监测装置研制及应用

介绍一种高温及红外辐射环境中的火焰快速监测新技术。应用此技术研制的国内首套加力点火器内部火焰光纤监测装置，成功地应用于工程实验测量，解决了一项加力燃烧室测试难题。此类装置已成为发动机加力点火器出厂检验及实验中的一种必备的监测设备     

An intelligent control method for a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin

The structure and characteristics of a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are introduced.Due to the diffculties of control methods and the easily damaged characteristics,control systems for the large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are diffcult to be controlled quickly and accurately with a classical PID algorithm.Considering the dynamic state characteristics of the environmental simulation test chamber,a lumped parameter model of the control system is established to accurately control the multiple parameters of the environmental chamber and a fuzzy control algorithm combined with expert-PID decision is introduced into the temperature,pressure,and rotation speed control systems.Both simulations and experimental results have shown that compared with classical PID control,this fuzzy-expert control method can decrease overshoot as well as enhance the capacity of anti-dynamic disturbance with robustness.It can also resolve the contradiction between rapidity and small overshoot,and is suitable for application in a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin control system.     

发射箱气密监测方法

通过对导弹贮运发射箱在各种使用环境下的气密性分析 ,建立了发射箱可靠贮存数学模型。根据模型设计了一种通用型内环境气密监测仪 ,对发射箱在贮存、运输状态下的密封性进行动态监测 ,能准确地预测发射箱对导弹的有效贮存期 ,保证导弹的贮存可靠性     

Microstructure and high-temperature oxidation behavior of plasma-sprayed Si/Yb2SiO5 environmental barrier coatings

An environmental barrier coating (EBC) consisting of a silicon bond coat and an Yb₂SiO₅ top-coat was sprayed on a carbon fibers reinforced SiC ceramic matrix composite (CMC) by atmospheric plasma spray (APS). The microstructure of the coating annealed at 1300 °C and its high-temperature oxidation behavior at 1350 °C were investigated. The significant mass loss of silica during the plasma spray process led to the formation of Yb₂SiO₅ and Yb₂O₃ binary phases in the top-coat. Eutectics of Yb₂SiO₅ and Yb₂O₃ were precipitated in the top-coat, and channel cracks were formed in the top-coat after 20 h annealing because of the mismatch between the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) of Yb₂SiO₅ and the SiC substrate. The EBC effectively improved the oxidation resistance of the CMC substrate. The channel cracks in the Yb₂SiO₅ top-coat provided inward diffusion channels for oxygen and led to the formation of oxidation delamination cracks in the bond coat, finally resulting in spallation failure of the coating after 80 h oxidation.     

小天体主动附着制导与控制技术研究进展

结合目前已实施的小天体附着探测任务,对小天体探测器主动附着涉及的制导与控制技术进行了系统性的回顾。首先,针对小天体附着任务风险高、不确定性强的特点,明确了主动附着的内涵,并分析了现有附着探测技术在自主性和安全性上面临的挑战,阐述了提高探测器主动附着能力的重要性。在此基础上,归纳梳理了与主动附着相关的制导与控制技术最新研究进展。最后,结合未来小天体探测任务需求,总结了今后具有进一步研究价值的几个问题。