基于光纤复用技术的弹体表面场参数组网测量技术

针对传统导弹武器环境参数测量系统测点多且分散，以及量程余量大所导致的电缆网笨重等问题，提出了一种基于光纤复用技术的波分复用（Wavelength Division Multiplexing, WMD）与空分复用（Space Division Multiplexing, SDM）相结合的弹体表面场参数组网测量方案；该系统能够有效地实现弹体表面温度、压力、应变等多环境参数同时测量，测量节点可多达320路；分析了大容量光纤传感网络中所面临的关键技术，并阐述了其在导弹上的工程应用分析；为有效满足弹体小型化、轻型化、高灵敏度及减少弹体体积重量提供了新的思路及解决途径。     

Planetary protection issues of private endeavours in research,exploration, and human access to space: An environmental economics approach to forward contamination

In light of the rapidly growing New Space Economy, the landscape of space exploration and development activities will certainly become much more complicated year by year. Relevant commercial space actors have already emerged, pushing the boundaries of entrepreneurial space ventures beyond the Earth-oriented upstream and downstream market segments and opening up the path towards the novel segments of space exploration, space resources utilization, and space research. Planetary protection is usually defined as a set of guidelines concerning the avoidance of bidirectional biological material exchange between the Earth and other celestial bodies. Recent success stories of established and new-entrant NewSpace actors, although posing no realistic planetary protection threat at present, clearly indicate that serious work needs to be done in order for the relevant guidelines to keep up with the rapid advances of the technology development cycles that occur within NewSpace companies. This need may become even more urgent, as space entrepreneurs acquire and develop the resources and competencies to target the currently underserved market segments of space research, exploration, and utilization. As of now, these capabilities were maintained solely by public space agencies; thus, all planetary protection priorities, strategies, and responsibilities were discussed, agreed-upon, and delegated for implementation among national and international working groups of public stakeholders. Although top-down regulations can be effective in controlling the quality and conformity of the deliverables of private subcontractors to public contractors, international planetary protection frameworks might need to evolve even beyond such unmet public-private interaction and partnership models. For this reason, this study did not focus on the legal and political issues of mandating NewSpace actors to adhere to planetary protection guidelines; rather, drawing from the field of sustainable development on Earth, an environmental economics approach was followed, with the goal of viewing the relationship between planetary protection and private space exploration and development as another “tragedy of the commons” problem that must be settled accordingly. After the problem’s framing, i.e. the conceptual presentation and synthesis of four extraterrestrial non-excludable goods, the initial approach of their total economic value, and the negative externalities of their exploitation, a discussion of the forward contamination mitigation costs was conducted. Drawing from the literature and using examples from both the terrestrial and aerospace sectors, a pre-emptive move was suggested: the establishment of a global industry consortium for the pre-competitive collaboration in forward contamination mitigation technologies, centered on an international planetary protection analogue program and its respective testbed facility.     

制导工具误差折合精度影响因素分析

制导工具误差折合是导弹精度评定中的重要问题,其中最关键的技术问题是工具误差的折合精度问题。本文分别对用公式法求取误差折合系数时影响精度的各种因素从理论上进行了系统分析,并得出了外测误差精度、采样点数和弹道特性是影响折合精度的主要因素的结论。仿真计算结果表明了理论分析的正确性,为后续提高误差折合精度指明了方向。     

航天器表面材料充电性能研究—关于RTV-Ⅱ和13-17涂层的评价

本文报道了RTV-Ⅱ黑漆和13-17白色涂层二种航天器温控材料的电导在综合空间环境条件下的实验结果。实验表明RTV-Ⅱ涂层材料的电导从1984年到1986年,几乎每年下降一个量级,因而充电状态明显改变。13-17涂层材料的电导对空间真空环境响应不明显,但对电子辐照和光辐照响应显著,尤其对光辐照存在强烈的记忆效应。预测该涂层在轨道上由光照区进入星蚀区也不会出现明显充电现象。     

常见寿命分布下环境因子的研究

环境因子是可靠性评估中的一个重要参数，其相关问题的研究一直为可靠性工程所关注。本文从一个崭新的角度对服从特定寿命分布的产品的环境因子进行了讨论，并且得到了失效机理不变的必要条件。本文的结论对于可靠性综合评估和加速寿命试验都具有较高的实用价值。     

二氧化碳甲烷化在载人航天器再生式环控生保系统中的应用

二氧化碳甲烷化（Sabatier反应）是载人航天再生式环控生保系统中空气质量管理的关键技术,也是焦炉气甲烷化和煤制天然气甲烷化流程中最后一级反应器主要进行的化学反应.化工行业中的二氧化碳甲烷化,尤其是针对高纯度二氧化碳的甲烷化技术,与载人航天用Sabatier技术既有共同点又存在差异.通过对Sabatier技术工艺、催化剂和关键设计的总结,对比分析应用于两个不同领域的二氧化碳甲烷化技术在工艺流程、催化剂和反应器方面的差异,借鉴工业二氧化碳甲烷化技术经验,提出载人航天用Sabatier技术可能的优化方向.     

2012年3月9日中国某地球同步轨道卫星故障原因分析

利用GOES-15, SDO, SOHO卫星以及国际地磁台网的地磁活动指数数据, 对中国 某颗地 球同步轨道卫星(以GEO-X代替)在2012年3月9日02:50UTC发生的异常原因进 行了研究, 分析故障发生期间的空间天气特点, 采用文献[8]提出的SEAES-GEO空 间环境引起地球同步轨道卫星异常的专家系统对卫星故障期间的内部充电危 险系数、单粒子效应危险系数以及表面充电危险系数进行定量计算和危险等 级划分. 结果表明, 在卫星故障时刻, 其内部充电危险系数小于3, 表面充电危险 系数约为0.0011, 表面充电和内部充电不是造成GEO-X故障的原因; 受故障期间 质子事件影响, 单粒子效应危险系数持续维持在1以上, GEO-X卫星故障时刻单 粒子效应危险系数Z_SEE达到46.3, 正好处于单粒子效应危险等级的 红色阶段. 因此研究认为单粒子效应可能是造成本次卫星故障的主要原因.     

航天器环境试验设备计量测试系统中的电磁干扰及其抑制综述

介绍了在环境试验设备计量测试过程中常见的一些电磁干扰现象,通过对这些现象的分析,提出了一些解决问题的措施,最终达到抗干扰的目的。     

纳米材料对环氧648树脂空间环境性能影响的试验研究

文章用试验方法研究了纳米粒子对环氧 6 48树脂空间环境性能的影响 ,主要空间环境模拟试验包括真空挥发、电子辐照、常压冷热循环和热真空试验等。纳米TiO2 、SiO2 的加入能大幅度降低环氧 6 48树脂的空间出气性能。树脂的冲击强度和弯曲强度分别提高 35 %和 2 0 % ,电子辐照后性能变化不大 ,常压、真空热循环后性能有所降低 ,添加纳米材料的有些性能还有所增加