装备时延校准及监控技术研究CSCD

装备时延校准误差是靶场测控系统中事件记录和交会定位的重要误差因素,其精确校准是实现装备时间同步的关键技术。针对装备时延问题展开研究,提出了一种物理含义清晰、易于测量的装备时延定义,实现了离散站点装备时延校准,验证了基于改进型B码的装备时延校准监控的有效性。试验结果表明,时延校准的精度达到了十微秒量级。     

First results of MWC SAS3 electromagnetic wave experiment on board of the Chibis-M satellite

The main goals of the Chibis-M mission are the testing of a new micro-satellite technology, the study of new physical processes related to lightning activity and the verification of possible monitoring techniques of Space Weather phenomena. In frames of the Chibis-M mission an electromagnetic wave complex MWC is installed on board of the satellite composed of electromagnetic sensors and SAS3 measuring unit. The obtained data show that the scientific instrumentation operates properly and produces interesting information. Here we present the first results of the first year of operation of the MWC in the ELF–VLF bands in different operation modes. An important conclusion is that basing on the experience of the first year it is possible to realize an effective and reliable Space Weather monitoring system using micro-satellites and simultaneously operating ground support equipments.     

航空发动机地面监控站开发标准初探

文章对国外发动机状态监控地面站的相关标准进行了深入分析,在此基础上构建了国内航空发动机地面监控站开发标准的框架,并给出了标准的主体内容以及相关标准体系建设的一些建议。     

核统计分析和监测方法处理多模式批处理过程

提出了一种解决批处理过程多种工作模式故障检测问题的方法。该方法从多种工作模式中提取各个模式相类似的信息,解决了该工作模式下故障检测建模问题;将核函数应用到算法中,利用核技术提高算法处理非线性数据故障检测的能力;将在每种工作模式下的数学模型进行分解,将反映相似信息和各个模式不同的信息进行分离,并分别建立故障检测模型,通过分析可以辨别出当前所处的工作模式,并且有效地检测故障的发生。     

航空发动机健康评估技术综述

健康评估技术是航空发动机健康管理的关键技术之一。详细阐述了航空发动机健康评估的研究内容,重点分析了发动机气路性能、结构以及机械系统健康评估的特点,并指出了开展航空发动机健康评估关键技术研究的重要性。     

Monitoring coastal sea level using reflected GNSS signals

A continuous monitoring of coastal sea level changes is important for human society since it is predicted that up to 332 million people in coastal and low-lying areas will be directly affected by flooding from sea level rise by the end of the 21st century. The traditional way to observe sea level is using tide gauges that give measurements relative to the Earth’s crust. However, in order to improve the understanding of the sea level change processes it is necessary to separate the measurements into land surface height changes and sea surface height changes. These measurements should then be relative to a global reference frame. This can be done with satellite techniques, and thus a GNSS-based tide gauge is proposed. The GNSS-based tide gauge makes use of both GNSS signals that are directly received and GNSS signals that are reflected from the sea surface. An experimental installation at the Onsala Space Observatory (OSO) shows that the reflected GNSS signals have only about 3 dB less signal-to-noise-ratio than the directly received GNSS signals. Furthermore, a comparison of local sea level observations from the GNSS-based tide gauge with two stilling well gauges, located approximately 18 and 33 km away from OSO, gives a pairwise root-mean-square agreement on the order of 4 cm. This indicates that the GNSS-based tide gauge gives valuable results for sea level monitoring.     

具有光纤神经系统的新颖复合材料结构的发展及展望

本文综合介绍了近年来国外迅速发展的具有光纤神经系统的新颖复合材料结构的研究成果及发展趋势。提出了埋设于复合材料内部的光纤系统将成为未来飞行器结构的“神经网络系统”而使结构成为“智能结构”等新概念。文章较详细地阐述了这种新颖结构在制造和使用过程中在应变、变形、固化、损伤、疲劳等检测方面的具体应用及发展趋势。     

基于最小不可识别损伤模型的传感器优化布置

提出了一种以不可识别损伤最小为目标的传感器优化布置方法。该方法在某种损伤情况下,建立结构的损伤模型,得到任意传感器潜在位置处的预测效应值,将使不可识别损伤模型数目减少到最小的布设方案做为最优方案。考虑到在求解最小不可识别损伤模型的个数的过程中计算量巨大,针对最小不可识别损伤模型个数的求解,编制了相应的优化算法。算例分析验证了此方法原理明确,操作简单,实用性较强。     

高级接收机自主完好性监视的可用性预测

高级接收机自主完好性监测(ARAIM)是单频RAIM的扩展。基于对垂直保护限值(VPL)和有效监视门限(EMT)的分析,给出了垂直方向ARAIM的VPL实时和预测算法;对LPV-200进近,从单星座ARAIM的可用性出发,研究了双星座、多故障情况下ARAIM的可用性;对世界范围内ARAIM的可用性进行仿真,给出仿真统计,并对中国西部航路区域ARAIM的可用性进行仿真,结果表明,在双星座双频情况下,可用性设置为99.9%时ARAIM的算法覆盖率可达100%,完全满足LPV-200进近对完好性的要求。     

开放式结冰条件模拟技术研究

在-1—-9℃的环境温度条件下,采用开放式结冰条件模拟技术可以为民机或军机发动机短舱防冰系统性能试验模拟出合适的结冰气象条件。采用气液两相喷嘴模拟水雾结冰环境时,所采用气体和液体的纯度是过冷水滴产生的先决条件,气液两相压差、风洞吹风速度和试验对象距离是影响结冰气象参数的关键因子。采用改造后的FM-100传感器可实现对结冰气象参数的实时测量。通过升降机构、小角度俯仰和万向轮等辅助结构设计,开放式结冰条件模拟系统可以满足不同试验对象的试验要求,可以适应不同风向的试验环境。具备非常广阔的推广应用前景。