制冷压缩机的现状与发展趋势

本文介绍能够促进制冷机CFCs工质替代,并明显提高家用制冷机(冰箱、空调器等)能源效益的新一代制冷压缩机及其研究现状.它采用直线振荡电机驱动活塞式压缩机,通过简单的控制方案可以实现无级能量调节,电效率可高达85%.     

不完全疲劳寿命置信度分析方法

采用秩统计法,利用不完全疲劳寿命数据平均秩,导出不完全疲劳寿命对数正态分布参数估计公式.通过推断母体分布均值和标准差,并根据分布理论,导出了不完全疲劳寿命的置信限.给出了上述方法分别在复合材料旋翼和发动机动部件疲劳定寿中应用的两个实例,对比分析了本文方法与假定完全寿命方法的处理结果,并发现本文方法充分利用了数据信息,能给出较长的安全寿命.     

Review of hybrid electric powered aircraft,its conceptual design and energy management methodologies

The paper overviews the state-of-art of aircraft powered by hybrid electric propulsion systems. The research status of the design and energy management of hybrid aircraft and hybrid propulsion systems are further reviewed. The first contribution of the review is to demonstrate that, in the context of relatively underdeveloped electrical storage technologies, the study of mid-scale hybrid aircraft can contribute the most to both theoretical and practical knowledge. Meanwhile, the profits and potential drawbacks of applying hybrid propulsion to mid-scale hybrid airplanes have not been thoroughly illustrated. Secondly, as summed in the overview of design methodologies, the multi-objective optimization transcends the single-objective one. The potential of the hybrid propulsion system can be thoroughly evaluated in only one optimization run, if several objectives optimized simultaneously. Yet there are few researches covering the conceptual design of hybrid aircraft using multi-objective optimization. The review of the most popular energy management strategies discloses the third research gap—current methodologies favoured in hybrid ground vehicles do not consider the aircraft safety. Additionally, both non-causal and causal energy management are needed for performing a complicated flight mission with several sub-tasks.     

The SAX mission

SAX denotes the X-Ray Astronomy Satellite selected by the Italian National Space Plan for inclusion in the Science Programme. The purpose of SAX is to perform spectroscopic, spectral and time variability studies of celestial X-Ray sources in the energy band from 1 to 200 KeV. It is intended to continue and expand upon previous observations of such sources. The instrumentation consists of four X-Ray imaging concentrators sensitive from 1 to 10 KeV (one of them extending down to 0.1 KeV), one Gas Scintillation Proportional Counter sensitive from 3 to 120 KeV, a Sodium Iodide Scintillator Crystal in Phoswich configuration operating from 15 KeV to 200 KeV; these detectors are coaligned to a common pointing axis. Three Wide Field Cameras (2–30 KeV) with axis at 90° to that of the narrow field instruments complete the payload.The Satellite launch is foreseen for 1988, in a low altitude (500 Km), low inclination (12°) orbit.The SAX scientific programme is carried out by a Consortium of Italian Institutes, in cooperation with Institutes from Holland; a partecipation of the Space Science Department of ESA is also foreseen.     

极大似然法测定p—S—N曲线的置信度

对极大似然法测定的Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ赋予置信度，提出了极大似然法珠Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线的置信限曲线公式，通过该公式确定的Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ能使估算的疲劳寿命具有置信度一给出了单点法测定出构件Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ的数据自理。     

中国石油安全问题的战略思考

随着我国国民经济的快速发展，石油消费量的快速增长，对外石油依赖度将会日益提高。石油安全已成为我国国民经济安全和社会可持续发展所面临的重大战略问题。我们要统筹考虑制定符合中国国情的能源安全战略：建立安全稳定的国家石油储备机制；展开积极的资源外交；加强海上防务，确保运输安全；立足国情，科学指导，开源节能。     

填充因子对激光组束远场功率分布的影响

根据Collins积分公式对激光组束后的远场分布进行了理论分析和模拟计算,着重讨论了参与组束激光的填充因子对组束后的远场分布的影响。     

液体火箭发动机动力循环效率的分析

本文将液体火箭发动机的动力循环过程分为开式循环和闭式循环,并通过分析的办法,建立了发动机动力循环的效率公式.在这些公式的基础上,分析了影响液体火箭发动机循环效率的因素.本文所得的结果,对液体火箭发动机设计计算有一定的参考价值.     

波状扰动激发的重力波波包在中层大气中能量传播和转换特性的数值研究

采用谱配置方法对具有高斯分布的波状扰动激发重力波过程中的能量传播和转换特性进行数值研究．模拟结果表明：初始时刻单一的水平风、垂直风、密度或温度的波状扰动都可以激发出两支重力波波包，其中一文向上传播，而另一支则向下传播；在相同的波参数下，4种波状扰动所激发的重力波波包的能量传播路径几乎完全一致，与线性理论给出的射线路径却有些差异．进一步的数值分析则表明：4种波状扰动转化为波动的特征时间基本相等，约为2个波动周期，但是在这个转换过程中，不同扰动的能量转换效率却差别很大．     

一种面向绿色高效的数控铣削参数优化方法

针对数控切削加工过程的高效绿色发展要求,基于数控机床主传动系统能耗模型,以最小单位切削能耗作为优化目标,建立了铣削加工优化模型,进一步采用人工鱼群算法对目标函数求解。通过铣削加工实例对铣削加工优化模型进行验证,并将优化后的参数与切削手册的经验参数及取得最大材料去除率的参数相比,发现单位切削能耗分别减少12.7%和13.8%。研究表明,所提出的切削参数优化模型能有效提高加工过程的能效,可为后续铣削加工过程切削参数选择提供参考。