目前我省在节能建筑发展中存在的问题与对策探讨

针对我省节能建筑发展的现状以及所存在的问题，本文详细地分析了问题产生的原因，并提出相应的解决这些问题的对策。     

基于迭代学习观测器的容错控制

提出了一种基于迭代学习观测器(ILO)将故障检测和容错控制进行统一设计的方法。迭代学习观测器不仅可以用于进行状态估计和故障检测,而且可以用于获得控制输入调节项并进行故障估计。设计重构控制律的基本思想是利用估计状态和控制输入调节项来补偿故障引起的影响。文中还给出了特定假设条件下闭环重构控制系统稳定性的严格证明。理论分析和仿真研究表明,所提的方法是有效的并可保证闭环系统具有良好的重构性能．     

采供暖节能测控系统的实现

随着资源与能源的不断减少，节能已经成为当前国民经济运行中的重要任务。科技的进步可以一定程度上达到节约能源的目的，在城镇集中供暖方面，从供热与用热两方面采用科学合理以覆智能化的控制测量技术能达到较好的节约能源的效果。     

有理分式正交多项式频响函数模态参数识别

 讨论一种多输入的频域模态参数识别方法。该方法将频响函数表示为具有矩阵系数的有理分式,利用Forsythe 正交多项式减少方程的病态并解耦系统矩阵,随后运用特征值与奇异值分解求解系统的极点与留数。使用欧洲国家航空界广泛使用的GARTEUR 飞机模型进行仿真计算。结果表明:该方法在30 %噪声下仍具有对严重耦合模态的识别能力;振型识别较为准确;适当提高分母阶次能取得更好的识别结果。     

The structure of the solar cycle maximum phase in the galactic cosmic ray 11-year variation

Two phenomena connected with the maximum phase of the 11-year solar cycle in the galactic cosmic ray intensity – the change in the energy dependence of the intensity variations and the double-peak structure in the intensity modulation time profile – are considered for the last five solar cycles (Nos. 19–23). The distinct 22-year cycle in the magnitude of the so called energy hysteresis is observed.The periods of the solar cycle maximum phase in the galactic cosmic ray intensity, characterized by the specific energy dependence of the intensity, are estimated. It is found that the double-peak structures belonging to the solar cycle maximum phase and those around it are very similar both in the amplitude and in its energy dependence.     

考虑驾驶仪动态性能的指令滤波反演制导律

针对攻击机动目标的制导问题,设计了一种考虑自动驾驶仪性能、输入项约束的指令滤波反演制导律。首先,基于三维空间内弹目相对运动模型,采用反演递推方式设计制导律。针对传统反演控制存在的"微分膨胀"问题,引入指令滤波器对虚拟量进行过滤计算。考虑硬件计算能力的约束,引入自动驾驶仪二阶动力学模型减少控制过程延迟,并利用饱和函数和低通滤波器对输入项进行约束。此外,针对机动目标设计了一种扩张状态观测器来获取其加速度。通过Lyapunov理论证明了所设计闭环制导系统的稳定性。通过仿真实验验证了该制导律相有效性及优越性。     

间隙对半开式离心叶轮性能影响的理论预测

推导了半开式离心叶轮间隙流动所产生的力及引起的损失,建立了相应的压力损失及效率随间隙变化的模型。在小型试验台上对间隙影响进行了实验研究。得出了间隙对压力、效率的影响规律。实验结果与理论预测相符。     

能量匹配条件下的CMA盲均衡算法

对CMA盲均衡技术在海上靶场遥测信号接收中的应用进行了仿真研究,同时在CMA盲均衡算法的基础上提出了一种能量匹配约束条件,对在能量匹配约束条件下的CMA算法进行了理论分析和算法推导。根据峰度准则,输入输出信号能量相等是盲均衡实现的充要条件的前提,依据这一前提,对CMA算法代价函数进行修正,有效提高了算法的收敛速度和均衡性能。     

Resonance transitions associated to weak capture in the restricted three-body problem

An interesting dynamics is studied in the restricted three-body problem where a particle abruptly transitions between resonance states, called a resonance hop. It occurs in a region about the secondary mass point which supports weak capture. This region, called a weak stability boundary, was recently proven to give rise to chaotic dynamics. Although it was numerically known that the resonance hop was associated with this boundary, this process was not well understood. In addition, the dynamical structure of the weak stability boundary has not been well understood. In this paper, we give a way to reveal the global structure of the weak stability boundary associated to resonance motions. This structure is shown to be surprisingly rich in resonant periodic motions interconnected by invariant manifolds. In this case, nearly all the motions are approximately resonant in nature where resonance hops can occur. The correlation dimension of orbits undergoing resonant motions, associated to the weak stability boundary, is also examined. The dynamics analyzed in the present paper is related to that studied by J. Marsden et al. under the perspective of Lyapunov orbits and the associated invariant manifolds. Applications are discussed.     

MIMO雷达的信号处理方法研究

在对多输入多输出（MIMO）雷达原理分析的基础上,研究了MIMO雷达的信号处理方法,并给出了两种信号处理实现方法。理论分析和公式推导表明,这两种信号处理实现方法具有相同的输出结果,计算机仿真结果也表明了结论的正确性。另外还对这两种实现方法的运算量进行了分析和比较。