3D multiphysic simulations of energy field and material process in radial ultrasonic rolling electrochemical micromachining

The radial ultrasonic rolling electrochemical micromachining(RUR-EMM) combined rolling electrochemical micromachining(R-EMM) and ultrasonic vibration was studied in this paper. The fundamental understanding of the machining process especially the interaction between multiphysics in the interelectrode gap(IEG) was investigated and discussed by the finite element method. The multiphysics coupling model including flow field model, Joule heating model, material dissolution model and vibration model ...     

Optimization and analysis of winglet configuration for solar aircraft

Installing winglets can notably improve the aerodynamic performance of solar aircraft. This paper proposes a multi-constraints optimization method of winglets for solar aircraft, aiming to enhance the corresponding uninterrupted cruising capability. An optimization objective function is formed and is separately studied in aerodynamic and structural terms. Qualitative analysis shows that the winglet design parameters are restricted by four special constraints (geometry, aerodynamics, energy and stability) of solar aircraft. The optimization process is constructed on the basis of a multi-island genetic algorithm, and carried out for a 15 m wingspan solar aircraft. Although the designed winglet is not as good as the traditional winglet in terms of drag and structural weight, the designed winglet provides a better 24 h cruising capability. The sensitivity between the objective function and the design parameters is investigated, and the winglet effects vary with respect to the wing aspect ratio (AR = 10, 15, 19.6). The effect of the constraints is analysed quantitatively, and some basic laws are obtained. Moreover, the feasible design region and the possible optimal design parameters of winglets for different wing configurations are explored. The calculation results show that when the aspect ratio exceeds a certain value, the winglets will not benefit the aircraft.     

一种能量色散X荧光光谱仪核心控制系统设计

针对能量色散X荧光光谱仪对通讯、控制及测量的特殊要求,设计一种以ARM处理器STM32F103RBT6为核心的能量色散X荧光光谱仪硬件平台与上位机结合的核心控制系统。该硬件平台集成了USB-HUB功能,采用专门的步进电机驱动芯片简化电路设计,节省了开发周期。通过增加瞬态二极管保护电路提高电路的抗雷击浪涌能力,同时具备安全的互锁功能。实验表明,系统运行安全可靠,具有良好的应用前景。     

1980年11月6日—7日耀斑后冕拱的激活机制

1980年11月6日耀斑后冕拱(Post-flare coronal arch)在母耀斑(AR2779)开始后3小时形成, 并在形成后11小时和25小时两次激活。两次激活均由双带耀斑的增长环系所致。本文提出了激波加热和Petschek重连是该冕拱有效的激活机制。导出并求解了考虑辐射损失、热传导、激波加热和Petschek重连加热的冕拱能量方程。理论计算结果与Svestka根据SMM空间资料所给出的该冕拱的激活曲线基本符合。      

Theoretical model and testing method for ball indentation based on the proportional superposition of energy in pure elasticity and pure plasticity

For a homogeneous, continuous, and isotropic material whose constitutive relationships meets with the Ramberg-Osgood law(R-O law), the energy in the elastoplastic indentation with a ball indenter was theoretically analyzed, and the proportional superposition of energy in pure elasticity and pure plasticity during indentation was considered based on the equivalence of energy density. Subsequently, a Proportional Superposition-based Elasto Plastic Model(PS-EPM) was developed to describe the relati...     

纤维缠绕角度对CFRP-Al混合圆管横向受载性能影响

基于准静态横向弯曲试验对缠绕工艺下制备的CFRP/Al混合圆管进行抗弯性能和吸能特性研究,分析了混合圆管的破坏模式,基于不同纤维缠绕角度的碳纤维复合材料-铝合金混合圆管三点弯曲试验结果,通过有限元仿真方法研究了内层纤维缠绕角度对其横向抗弯与吸能特性的影响。试验结果表明,CFRP-Al混合圆管横向载荷下的失效形式、损伤模式与纯铝管基本保持一致,但受纤维缠绕角度的影响失效形貌略有差异。纤维缠绕角度越小,CFRP-Al混合圆管的抗弯性能和吸能性越好,同时压溃效率(CFE)明显降低。基于验证的有限元模型,研究不同角度纤维缠绕内层对于表层纤维层的应力传递影响,小角度缠绕内层对于管件的轴向拉伸变形抑制增加了管件整体峰值载荷与吸能作用,大角度缠绕内层对于管件环向刚度的提升增加了整体压溃效率。依此分析可为合理设计CFRP-Al混合管提供有效依据。     

大功率空间核电推进技术研究进展

大功率空间核电推进系统是空间核电源技术和大功率电推进技术的高度融合,具有高能量密度、超高比冲、较大推力的优势,可适用于超大型航天器轨道转移任务、远距离无人深空探测任务、载人火星等大型深空探测任务,能够极大地拓展人类深空探测的能力。本文针对大功率空间核电推进技术,对其工作原理和系统组成进行了介绍,同时开展了关键技术梳理,重点归纳了国内外在技术领域的研究历程和最新进展。     

双脉冲固体火箭发动机脉冲隔离装置设计与试验

为提高固体火箭发动机的能量利用效率,设计了一种以堵板、塞子为主体结构的脉冲隔离装置(PSD),该装置不同于传统的PSD,堵板选材为钨渗铜,塞子选用聚甲醛(POM)、聚己内酰胺(MC)工程塑料,PSD组件以其简单的结构实现了对发动机燃烧室的分隔。通过水压试验,测试了不同材料塞子的爆破压力,对比理论计算的爆破压力值,发现其结果有良好的一致性;POM和MC材料可以承受20MPa以上的压力冲击,并在二脉冲工作时顺利打开,其中,POM的爆破压力为39.8MPa。试验结果证明,PSD在双脉冲固体火箭发动机中可行且具有优良的可靠性。     

基于通用航空的空中交通管制压力和风险评估方法的探讨

飞行流量管理现已成为业内人士经常研究和谈论的话题,也是民航发展过程中必须解决的重要问题。与运输航空不同,通用航空的流量管理和评估问题却少有人问津。本文结合国内最大的通用航空基地——民航飞行学院的实际运行情况,把空中交通管制工作风险按照能量的概念数据化,借鉴能量控制的理论,提出风险势能的概念,并对这一概念在通用航空空中交通流量管理中的应用进行了探讨。