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721.
722.
太阳紫外辐射是临近空间能量输入的主要来源之一,对其在中层大气的辐射特性进行研究,是研究临近空间大气成分与密度变化、光化学反应以及动力学过程的重要基础。依托“鸿鹄”临近空间探测专项计划,利用MODTRAN5辐射传输模型及卫星实测数据,模拟并对比中国11个主要地形区上空临近空间(20~50 km)紫外辐射(200~400 nm)垂直分布和季节演变的异同,计算了臭氧含量、太阳天顶角和日地距离等关键因素对辐射强度的影响。结果表明,各地形区的辐射流量垂直分布廓线和年较差垂直分布廓线较为一致,在地理位置上毗邻的地区辐射特性及季节演变较为接近,但在太阳紫外的不同波段之间区别较大。研究成果为临近空间探测实验提供了数据支撑,为大气反演等相关领域提供参考。 相似文献
723.
文章论述了紫外辐照对航天器敏感表面的破坏,并从原理上和方法上介绍了紫外、真空紫外光谱辐射亮度的3种标定技术. 相似文献
724.
文章介绍了国外激光武器的研究以及对卫星抗激光辐射加固技术的重视,分析了激光作用的机理,提出了研究卫星抗强激光辐射效应模拟和评估的方法. 相似文献
725.
Infrared radiation signature of exhaust plume from solid propellants with different energy characteristics 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The infrared radiation signature of the plume from solid propellants with different energy characteristics is not the same. Three kinds of double-base propellants of different energy characteristics are chosen to measure the infrared spectral radiance from 1000 cm 1 to 4500 cm 1 of their plumes. The radiative spectrum is obtained in the tests. The experimental results indicate that the infrared radiation of the plume is determined by the energy characteristics of the propellant. The radiative transfer calculation models of the exhaust plume for the solid propellants are established. By including the chemical reaction source term and the radiation source term into the energy equation, the plume field and the radiative transfer are solved in a coupled way. The calculated results are consistent with the experimental data, so the reliability of the models is confirmed. The temperature distribution and the extent of the afterburning of the plume are distinct for the propellants of different energy characteristics, therefore the plume radiation varies for different propellants. The temperature of the fluid cell in the plume will increase or decrease to some extent by the influence of the radiation term. 相似文献
726.
本文针对复杂电子系统抗核电磁脉冲设计中所面临的系统结构因素和电路复杂难于进行分析的困难,提出了先将系统划分为若干个简单问题,用现有的理论加以分析,建立传输函数,再利用拓扑图论的点边关联矩阵,将简单问题综合为复杂系统响应的一种便于进行计算机辅助分析,且适用于复杂电子系统抗核电磁脉冲设计的有效方法。 相似文献
727.
为了提升复杂目标红外辐射特性建模效率及置信度问题,提出一种目标红外辐射特性的大数据知识表示及建模方法。首先利用机理分析法、主成分分析法确定目标红外辐射特性大数据维度;然后基于主成分分析的结果,进行目标红外辐射特性大数据知识表示,建立目标红外辐射特性仿真模型;最后进行模型的仿真应用,在应用过程中进一步完善目标红外辐射特性数据或知识表示。本文提供的大数据驱动的目标红外辐射特征建模方法,能够推广应用于复杂电磁环境的仿真。 相似文献
728.
E.J. Rigler D.N. Baker R.S. Weigel D. Vassiliadis 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,36(12):2401-2406
We present a simple yet numerically robust technique, using autoregressive linear filters, to remove unwanted “colored noise” from solar wind and radiation belt electron data at sub-daily resolution. The remaining signal is then studied using finite impulse response linear prediction filters to represent the driven portion of the linear dynamics that describe the coupling between solar wind speed and electron flux. Sub-daily resolution response profiles covering magnetic L-shells between 1.1 and 8.0 RE are presented which are consistent with daily resolution response functions. Namely, while there is strong global coherence governing electron flux dynamics, there are at least two distinct responses. The first response is an immediate dropout of electrons between L = 4 and L = 7 that is at least a partly adiabatic effect associated with enhancements in the ring current. This is followed by a 1–2 day delayed enhancement across the same L-shells that is likely a result of increased radial diffusion. The second response is an immediate enhancement seen between L = 3 and L = 4 with a typical duration of less than one day. Plausible explanations for this second response are briefly discussed, but neither empirical nor theoretical evidence can establish conclusively a definite physical cause. Finally, the response profiles show significant solar cycle and seasonal dependencies, indicating that better model output might be achieved with: (1) additional simultaneous solar wind inputs; (2) more sophisticated dynamical model structures capable of incorporating non-linear feedback; and/or (3) time-adaptive linear filters that can track non-stationary dynamics in time. 相似文献
729.
Improving DORIS geocenter time series using an empirical rescaling of solar radiation pressure models 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
M.L. Gobinddass P. Willis O. de Viron A. Sibthorpe N.P. Zelensky J.C. Ries R. Ferland Y. Bar-Sever M. Diament F.G. Lemoine 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,44(11):1279-1287
Even if Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) remains the fundamental technique for geocenter monitoring, DORIS can also determine this geophysical parameter. Gobinddass et al. (2009) found that part of the systematic errors at 118 days and 1 year can be significantly reduced by rescaling the current solar radiation pressure models using satellite-dependent empirical models. Here we extend this study to all DORIS satellites and propose a complete set of empirical solar radiation parameter coefficients. A specific problem related to SPOT-5 solar panel realignment is also detected and explained. New DORIS geocenter solutions now show a much better agreement in amplitude with independent SLR solutions and with recent geophysical models. Finally, the impact of this refined DORIS data strategy is discussed in terms of Z-geocenter monitoring as well as for other geodetic products (altitude of high latitude station such as Thule in Greenland) and Precise Orbit Determination. After reprocessing the full 1993.0-2008.0 DORIS data set, we confirm that the proposed strategy allows a significant reduction of systematic errors at periods of 118 days and 1 year (up to 20 mm), especially for the most recent data after 2002.5, when more DORIS satellites are available for geodetic purposes. 相似文献
730.