基于电流驱动模式的PCB共模干扰预测分析

共模辐射干扰普遍存在于电子产品中,是造成电子产品工作失灵和辐射发射测试超标的主要原因。通过高斯定理和安培环路定理求解麦克斯韦方程组,得到PCB地平面电感的数学表达式。通过对共模辐射的模式化分析,得到电流驱动模式共模辐射的数学表达式。用近似计算简化数学推导过程得到的表达式相对简单。本结果适用于小型EMC仿真软件,也可用于计算PCB地平面电感和共模辐射的电磁兼容专家系统。     

二元引射喷管高空性能及对无人机红外抑制的数值研究

研究了长/短套管两种结构的二元引射喷管在高空飞行的无人机上的推力特性,以及对无人机3~5μm波段红外辐射特征分布的影响,同时还对比了高空和地面状态下二元引射喷管推力和红外辐射特征.排气系统和无人机的流场、温度场采用商用软件Fluent计算,红外辐射特征采用自主开发的软件（NUAA-IR）进行计算.结果表明:高空状态下二元引射喷管仍可以提高推力特性,但其效果略弱于地面状态;无人机采用二元引射喷管后在大部分探测方向上的红外抑制效果明显,最大降幅为90%;机尾探测方向上长/短套管两种结构的二元引射喷管的红外抑制规律与地面状态不同,短套管二元引射喷管的红外辐射强度大于长套管二元引射喷管,最大增幅为7%.      

二元喷管热喷流的红外光谱辐射特性实验

为了获得涡扇发动机二元喷管热喷流的红外辐射特性,分别对喷口面积相等且宽高比分别为1,4,8,12和16的二元喷管的热喷流的红外辐射特性进行了测试,并与轴对称喷管进行了对比。喷管内涵通道的气流温度为500℃,外涵通道的气流温度为环境温度,内、外涵气流的流量比为1:3。通过实验,获得了各个喷管的热喷流在3~5μm波段的红外光谱辐射强度分布和积分强度。结果表明,采用宽高比大于1的二元喷管能够有效降低热喷流的红外辐射,但是在宽高比大于8以后二元喷管热喷流的红外辐射不再随宽高比的增加而明显减小。     

复合材料对电子辐照屏蔽有效性的蒙特卡罗计算研究

以含铅增韧双马来酰亚胺为基体,以高Z、低Z金属粉末为填料,制备了抗辐射复合材料,采用蒙特卡罗方法对复合材料对电子辐照屏蔽有效性进行了模拟计算,并与金属W、Al进行了比较。结果表明,Al、Ta及复合材料的实验值与采用采用蒙特卡罗粒子输运方法模拟计算的结果符合性较好;W及复合材料的防辐射性能优良,而Al的防辐射性能较差;复合材料可通过添加低Z组分进行性能设计,提高对韧至辐射的防护能力,且可以减重,以期为采用复合材料对集成电路进行封装提供数据。     

空间环境对漫反射板的影响

光学系统在空间环境条件下的衰变对卫星遥感仪器探测精度有重要影响．漫反射板是星载光学遥感仪器辐射定标的重要工具．本文通过对ＡＤＥＯＳ／ＴＯＭＳ和Ｅａｒｔｈ Ｐｒｏｂｅ／ＴＯＭＳ仪器馒反射板漫反射率衰变特性的比较，分析研究了原子氧和太阳紫外辐射对漫反射板的影晌．结果表明，太阳紫外辐照和原子氧剥蚀引起的漫反射板反射率衰变系数分别为０．０００４９／ｈ和１．２ × １０－１７ｃｍ２，但在卫星入轨初期，太阳紫外辐照的影响可增加约４倍．     

电磁环境评估中传播模型的对比分析与修正方法研究

根据电磁环境评估的需要,对常用的电波传播模型进行对比分析,通过电磁环境的实例测试,选择适合广州市区的电波传播模型,并提出一种基于线性回归的K参数修正方法。     

Search for organic molecules at the Mars surface: The “Martian Organic Material Irradiation and Evolution” (MOMIE) project

The life on Mars remains an open question because of the lack of proof of its past emergence and its current presence. The only indices of a potential Martian life were provided by the Viking Landers, and the study of the Martian meteorite ALH84001 discovered in the Antarctic. In the two case, the results of experiments could be explained either by the presence of life forms or by abiotic processes. The recent data of Mars Express orbiter and Mars Exploration Rovers show different proofs of a past environment favourable for life. Among the targets we seek, the organic molecules are primordial because they are necessary to the origin of life. A key question is to know if they are present, in which concentration and under which form. Within the framework of a search for organic, we are developing an experimental setup simulating as close as possible the environmental conditions of Mars surface in order to determine how organic species evolve. We present here the first step of the development of this experiment which focuses on the study of the impact of the solar UV radiations reaching the Mars surface on glycine. First results show that glycine does not resist if directly exposed to UV radiations.     

主动隔振系统中驱动器的有限元分析

用于空间科学实验的主动振动隔离系统采用洛伦兹力驱动的方法, 将被隔振的平台 悬浮于空中. 对电磁驱动部分的动力学分析是各种设计和实验的基础. 提出了一种驱动器的结构, 并对驱动器的永磁部分进行了有限元分析, 包括模型的建立、 静力学分析、模态分析、瞬态分析、谐响应分析和谱分析, 由此验证其力学性能可以 满足设计要求. 为优化结构设计, 减小驱动器尺寸, 降低设计开发成本, 缩短设计开发周期, 提高产品质量奠定了基础.      

X-ray, γ-emission and energetic particles in near-Earth space as measured by CORONAS-F satellite: From maximum to minimum of the last solar cycle

The Russian solar observatory CORONAS-F was launched into a circular orbit on July 31, 2001 and operated until December 12, 2005. Two main aims of this experiment were: (1) simultaneous study of solar hard X-ray and γ-ray emission and charged solar energetic particles, (2) detailed investigation of how solar energetic particles influence the near-Earth space environment. The CORONAS-F satellite orbit allows one to measure both solar energetic particle dynamics and variations of the solar particle boundary penetration as well as relativistic electrons of the Earth’s outer radiation belt during and after magnetic storms. We have found that significant enhancements of relativistic electron flux in the outer radiation belt were observed not only during strong magnetic storms near solar maximum but also after weak storms caused by high speed solar wind streams. Relativistic electrons of the Earth’s outer radiation belt cause volumetric ionization in the microcircuits of spacecraft causing them to malfunction, and solar energetic particles form an important source of radiation damage in near-Earth space. Therefore, the present results and future research in relativistic electron flux dynamics are very important.     

用于薄结构中电磁场计算的三维高精度壳体矢量单元

提出了一种适用于薄结构中电磁场计算的通用三维高精度壳体矢量单元。该类壳体单元在薄结构厚度方向对场矢量采用一阶矢量插值，而在薄结构面方向采用二阶矢量插值，能够很容易地应用于平面和曲面薄结构问题的建模与求解。文中应用该壳体矢量单元与2阶六面体矢量单元对比做了两个算例，结果表明：使用该壳体矢量单元建模计算薄层结构不仅可以达到高的计算精度，而且能节约未知量数目一半以上，节约计算时间达80％以上。