基于COSMIC的平流层重力波参数分析

基于COSMIC卫星观测的2006年12月29日到2008年1月3日30°-40°N纬度内的温度剖面,分别利用垂直滑动窗、双滤波器和单滤波器三种方法计算低平流层重力波的扰动和势能,获得重力波扰动和势能随高度、经度的分布以及多时间尺度变化特性,分析重力波扰动势能与背景温度及风场的变化趋势和特点.比较三种方法得到的结果发现：垂直滑动窗方法只能去除大垂直尺度的背景,无法抑制小尺度的扰动,其得到的结果误差较大;双滤波器法对温度剖面中的大尺度背景和小尺度扰动都能很好地抑制;单滤波器法得到的重力波扰动中基本不包含垂直方向的大尺度背景,但是包含一些小垂直尺度的扰动.因此,对于垂直波长为10km左右的重力波,采用双滤波器法合适;如果需要得到小尺度重力波的变化特性,采用单滤波器法合适.采用双滤波器法无法得到势能随高度的变化,而采用单滤波器法能够给出每月势能随高度的分布.对30°-40°N纬度内的重力波参数进行统计分析得到重力波扰动、势能与背景温度和水平风场的关系.     

太阳风电子在月表电磁场中的运动

月表磁异常区的分布是月球探测工程的重要内容. 但是由于月表电磁环境错综复 杂, 通常认为月球表面在特殊的空间天气条件下会带有数千伏电压. 以往的空间研究已经证实, 表面的带电与放电容易造成卫星仪器的异常或失联. 月表电场对电子 反射法有重要影响, 研究分析不同电磁条件下太阳风电子的运动轨迹,对月表环境 (电磁环境, 太阳风条件, 等离子体参数等)的研究可以更加深入细致. 通过模拟向月表运动的太阳风电子的运动轨迹, 分析了月表电磁环境的改变对太阳风电子反射 的影响, 并着重研究了月表电场对电子反射法遥感探测月表磁异常的影响, 为探测 月表电磁环境提供了重要的信息.     

交变电场清除介电颗粒的作用

电帘除尘被认为是最有可能在深空探测中应用的除尘方法之一. 利用电动力学基本理论分析了平行电极清除颗粒的条件, 引入克服范德瓦尔斯力对颗粒运动影响的临界悬浮电压判据, 并获得了该除尘临界电压与交流电频率之间的关系. 理论计算和实验结果表明, 在频率较低和较高的情况下, 临界电压取决于不同的物理机制.     

Influences of characteristic parameters on starting-up process of an arcjet thruster

Arcjet thruster has been a widely used electrical propulsion technology on GEO satellites since 1993. In its long history of technical development and commercial application, lifetime verification of an arcjet thruster is always one of the most important and expensive tasks.Considering that the main life limitation of an arcjet thruster is electrode ablation and a significant share of the total ablation happens in its starting-up process, the starting-up process is studied with arc voltage signa...     

A brief review of alternative propellants and requirements for pulsed plasma thrusters in micropropulsion applications

Technological miniaturization has enabled the development of small satellites weighing as little as 1 kg. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of suitable efficient micropropulsion systems at these scales. The pulsed plasma thruster is a structurally simple form of electric propulsion. This simplicity also makes it ideally suited for miniaturization. Its history can be traced back to applications in satellites that are much larger than micro/nano-satellites. The vast majority of modern pulsed pl...     

电帆推进在等离子体环境下推力影响因素分析和试验研究

为了分析电帆推力的影响因素，根据电帆推进原理设计了电帆地面模拟装置。首先分析了真空中带电导线和等离子作用机理，得出了电帆推力公式。利用朗缪尔探针测量了电帆模拟试验环境中等离子体参数，计算产生推力的大小，最后通过微推力测量系统测量电帆产生的推力，与计算结果进行了对比。根据推力公式和仿真结果表明，提高电压、增加带电粒子密度和速度、增加电帆长度均可增加推力。在试验中电帆上电压从300V增加到800V时，推力从9μN增加到26μN。仿真和试验结果表明，电压、带电粒子密度和速度、电帆导线长度都对推力有影响。根据试验结果，电帆推力公式的经验推力系数在1～2取值。     

Dynamic neighborhood genetic learning particle swarm optimization for high-power-density electric propulsion motor

To maximize the power density of the electric propulsion motor in aerospace application, this paper proposes a novel Dynamic Neighborhood Genetic Learning Particle Swarm Optimization (DNGL-PSO) for the motor design, which can deal with the insufficient population diversity and non-global optimal solution issues. The DNGL-PSO framework is composed of the dynamic neighborhood module and the particle update module. To improve the population diversity, the dynamic neighborhood strategy is first proposed, which combines the local neighborhood exemplar generation mechanism and the shuffling mechanism. The local neighborhood exemplar generation mechanism enlarges the search range of the algorithm in the solution space, thus obtaining high-quality exemplars. Meanwhile, when the global optimal solution cannot update its fitness value, the shuffling mechanism module is triggered to dynamically change the local neighborhood members. The roulette wheel selection operator is introduced into the shuffling mechanism to ensure that particles with larger fitness value are selected with a higher probability and remain in the local neighborhood. Then, the global learning based particle update approach is proposed, which can achieve a good balance between the expansion of the search range in the early stage and the acceleration of local convergence in the later stage. Finally, the optimization design of the electric propulsion motor is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed DNGL-PSO. The simulation results show that the proposed DNGL-PSO has excellent adaptability, optimization efficiency and global optimization capability, while the optimized electric propulsion motor has a high power density of 5.207 kW/kg with the efficiency of 96.12%.     

Study of UV Ne II line shapes in the cathode sheath of an abnormal glow discharge

We report results of an experimental and theoretical study of complex UV line shapes of Ne II 369.421 nm, Ne II 370.962 nm, Ne II 371.308 nm, and.Ne II 372.711 nm lines in the cathode sheath (CS) region of an abnormal DC glow discharge in pure neon. Two sets of experimental profiles and electric field distributions, one for discharge with tungsten and the other with titanium cathode, were obtained by means of the optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and theoretically studied by the iterative CS kinetic model. It is shown that our theoretical model enables the determination of the most important CS parameters (e.g. the thickness of the CS region, and the theoretical distributions of electric field and gas temperature) and thereupon based accurate theoretical predictions of the experimentally observed profiles of the studied lines.     

Breakthrough detection in electrochemical discharge drilling to enhance machining stability

Film cooling holes are widely used in aero-engine turbine blades. These blades feature large numbers of holes with complex angles and require a high level of surface integrity. Electrochemical discharge drilling(ECDD) combines the high efficiency of electrical discharge drilling(EDD) with high quality of electrochemical drilling(ECD). However, due to the existence of a variety of energy for material removal, accurate and timely detection of breakthroughs is fraught with difficulties. An insuffic...     

基于数字孪生的航天电推进器优化设计方法

针对以引力波探测为代表的空间科学任务和以“国网星座计划”为代表的商用卫星网络任务对推进器的特殊需求，本文提出了一种基于数字孪生的推进器优化设计方法。该方法首先建立由机理模型模块和测试数据集模块组成的数字孪生体。机理模型模块依据推进器的物理过程建立模型，对难以测量的数据进行仿真模拟；测试数据集模块通过实验对推进器进行测试，依靠测试数据建立可测参数的数学模型。将数字孪生体与实验进行对比，通过对比结果反馈调节机理模块从而不断提高孪生体的准确性，最终为优化设计提供依据。结果表明：(1)该方法能够构建微波离子推进器的数字孪生体；(2)该数字孪生体的预测结果存在一定差异，通过分析发现该差异与机理模型的精细度以及测试数据集的数据量有关。