双转子临界转速的简易分析方法及应用

采用纯弯曲及弯扭耦合两种传递矩阵法和子结构传递矩阵法计算具有畸形结构的双转子系统的临界转速，提出了用线性插值法确定双转子临界转速的简便方法和由不平衡响应系统位能峰值转速确定双转子系统计及阻尼影响的临界转速，本文分析方法有较大的工程应用价值。     

稳态等离子体推力器低功率工作模式实验研究

稳态等离子体动力器（SPT）是技术性能和空间适应性良好的电推力器,是小卫星空间动力的理想选择。从实验的角度研究了额定功率为660W的SPT在低于其额定功率下运行,推力器的放电特性、推车特性、推力效率、比冲等性能随推力器工作参数的变化。实验结果表明：660W的SPT推力器在低于其额定功率下工作,具有稳定的放电特性和确定的推力性能,可以将较大尺寸的SPT推力器在低功率模式下运行来替代小尺寸SPT推力器的作用。     

空间推进技术专刊——毛细管放电型脉冲等离子体推力器输出特性分析

为了研究毛细管放电型脉冲等离子体推力器输出特性,本文借助电学诊断手段展开实验研究,获得了推力器典型放电波形,系统研究了不同毛细管内径和施加电压对等离子体等效阻抗,沉积能量效率的影响规律。利用微冲量测量台架,测试了不同参数下毛细管推力器输出元冲量,并通过计算获得了推力器比冲、总体效率的变化规律。实验结果表明,当毛细管内径不断增大时,能量沉积效率不断下降,元冲量下降,比冲降低。主电容电压增大时,放电能量不断增大,能量沉积效率降低,元冲量和单次等效烧蚀质量不断增大,但推力器比冲和总体效率均先增加并趋于稳定。当毛细管腔体长度为16 mm,内径3 mm,主电容2.5 μF,充电电压为2 kV时,输出元冲量350.79±7.50 μN s,比冲531 s,总体效率可达18.3%。     

跨声压气机动静干涉效应的数值研究

采用数值方法对一轴流跨声压气机在设计点的非定常流场进行了模拟, 对级内动静干涉进行了深入分析, 研究了尾迹和位势作用等对动静叶表面气动负荷的影响.计算结果表明:在压气机中, 上游动叶的尾迹等对静叶通道内部流动, 叶片表面静压的波动, 以及边界层流动损失的发生、发展和输运产生明显的影响, 需要在设计中加以考虑.      

钉载作用下多裂纹板的裂纹闭合接触问题

 基于摩擦接触问题的数学规划解法,采用各向异性体平面弹性理论中的复势方法,建立了含裂纹群有限大各向异性板,在钉载作用下裂纹闭合或局部闭合问题的有效分析方法。忽略钉与孔间的摩擦,假设钉载沿孔边呈余弦分布,通过在可能闭合的裂纹边界引入互补变量函数并将其展成Fourier级数形式,以Faber级数为工具,应用保角映射技术和最小二乘边界配点法,导出裂纹面摩擦接触的线性互补模型,并通过算例验证了方法的有效性。数值结果表明,由于采用级数解描述板应力场和位移场,本方法具有较高的计算精度和效率,便于研究裂纹闭合对应力强度因子等断裂参数的影响。     

数控机床电主轴系统中电机技术的优化

伴随着高速、高效、高精加工技术的飞速发展，电主轴产品得到了极为广泛的应用，课题分别以转速和转矩为核心要素对电机与驱动相关技术进行了分析，为不同应用场合电主轴产品的电机与驱动设计方案给予较为准确的评价和指导。     

Relativistic solar protons in the ground level event of 23 February 1956: New study

In this study we applied again to the outstanding solar particle event of 23 February 1956, the largest one in the entire history of observations of solar cosmic rays. Due to significant improvement of the analysis/modeling techniques and new understanding of physical processes in the solar atmosphere and interplanetary space, a possibility arises to interpret the old data in the light of modern concept of multiple particle acceleration at/near the Sun. In our new analysis the data of available then neutron monitors and muon telescopes are used. The technique of the analysis includes: (a) calculation of asymptotic cones of ground-based detectors; (b) modeling of cosmic ray detector responses at variable parameters of the flux of solar relativistic protons; (c) determination of primary solar proton parameters outside magnetosphere by comparison of computed responses with observations. Certain evidence was obtained that the flux of relativistic solar protons consisted of two distinct components: prompt and delayed ones. The prompt component with exponential energy spectrum caused a giant impulse-like increase at a number of European cosmic ray stations. The delayed component had a power-law spectrum and was a cause of gradual increase at cosmic ray stations in the North American region. A numerical simulation of the proton acceleration in the vicinity of the magnetic reconnection region brings to the proton spectrum with exponential dependence on energy. This agrees with observational data for the prompt component. It is also shown that the huge increase in ∼5000% on neutron monitors was due to the prompt component only with the exponential proton spectrum. The power-law spectrum of comparable intensity gave considerably smaller effect.     

电子环束流对航天器表面电位和等离子体鞘层的影响

采用二维三分量静电粒子模拟程序研究了电子环束流对低轨道磁化等离子体中运行的航天器表面电位和等离子体鞘层结构的影响.当有电子束流平行磁场入射时,航天器表面所带负电位的绝对值将增大.电子束流的速度和密度的增加将使航天器表面负电位绝对值增加很快.与此同时等离子体鞘层的尺度也将增大,形状将由向尾部延伸的“泪滴”状变成向两侧展开的“机翼”状.当电子环束流以相对于磁场成一定角度斜入射时,由于磁场的约束作用,航天器表面负电位的绝对值将随入射角增大而减小.      

小功率电弧等离子体发动机试验及性能研究

电推进技术已应用于航天的多个领域,电弧等离子体发动机（Arcjet)因其高比冲、高推力／功率比以及大的推进剂选择范围等特点成为当前国际上电火箭研究和应用的热点。文章总结小功率Arcjet实验及性能研究,介绍了实验研究系统的主要组成,给出初步的发动机工作性能参数及实验结果分析。     

Fuel mass penalty due to generators and fuel cells as energy source of the all-electric aircraft

The paper presents the results of an assessment of the fuel mass penalty due to generators and fuel cell systems. Based on the simulation tool SysFuel, fuel mass penalties for different mission ranges and fuel cell architectures are calculated and compared to a conventional reference architecture. Different fuel cell architectures using ram air or cabin exhaust air and different options of energy recovery are considered. As a result of the studies, target values are presented for the mass to power ratio of fuel cell systems to achieve fuel mass reductions compared to conventional generator and auxiliary power unit systems.