耐高温透波气凝胶复合材料性能

针对高马赫数飞行器中恶劣热环境对透波隔热材料的需求,采用溶胶-凝胶方法,以透波型石英纤维为增强体,通过超临界干燥及后处理制备透波二氧化硅气凝胶复合材料;并采用扫描电子显微镜、平板导热仪、石英灯辐射加热及万能电子试验机等手段对材料的微观形貌结构、隔热性能、耐温性及力学性能进行了表征。结果表明:二氧化硅透波气凝胶复合材料有良好的介电性能,介电常数在1.28~1.39可调、损耗角正切≤0.005;耐温性≥1 100℃、室温热导率≤0.02 W/(m·K);具有较好的力学性能,能保证飞行器在恶劣飞行环境中的通讯、遥测、制导等系统的正常工作。     

Evaluation of tensile properties of a compositemetal joint with a novel metal insert design by experimental and numerical methods

Composite-metal joints with a metal insert are one kind of connecting structure.In this paper,tensile experimental tests were carried out to investigate tensile properties of a composite metal joint with a novel metal insert design.Finite element models of the joint were established,and strain distribution and tensile strength were analyzed.The numerical results are in good agree ment with the experimental results.Results show that the joint failure is dominated by shear properties of the resin layer.Increasing the resin layer thickness in a certain range will improve the tensile strength of the joint,while increasing the radius of the fillet on the ending side of the metal insert will decrease the joint strength.Increasing the resin layer plasticity will improve the joint strength.The effect of the embedded depth of the metal insert can be ignored.     

丙炔醇对铝阳极电化学性能的影响

为了提高铝阳极材料的耐析氢腐蚀和活化性能,用失重腐蚀、电化学等方法研究了在4 mol/LKOH溶液中,丙炔醇对铝阳极(99.999%)电化学性能的影响,结果表明:添加0.5%丙炔醇,不仅使铝的析氢腐蚀速率降低(缓蚀率达85.35%),又能最大程度保持铝阳极的活性(超过铝在4 mol/L KOH溶液中的活性),开路电位Eocp负移达-2.033 V.此外,在"饱和Ca(OH)2+4 mol/L KOH"溶液中,添加0.5%丙炔醇时,铝的缓蚀率高达93.21%,其表面腐蚀均匀,活化性能进一步提高,Eocp负移达-2.011 V.为铝阳极材料的应用提供了有实用价值的添加剂配方.     

高应变率条件下38CrMoAl钢的动态力学行为及失效模型

38CrMoAl钢是飞机某频繁经受冲击载荷结构的主要材料，为了获得该钢在冲击载荷下的力学行为和失效参数，本文对38CrMoAl钢开展了准静态试验、应变率从650 s^-1至5 500 s^-1的动态力学试验以及应力三轴度试验，对材料的金相组织和断口形貌进行了微观观察分析，最后基于试验结果确定了材料的修正强度模型和失效模型参数。试验结果表明，38CrMoAl钢具有较强的应变率敏感性，材料屈服强度随着应变率的增加具有正应变率强化效应，应变率在10^-3~5 500 s^-1的范围变化时，屈服应力从450 MPa上升到了1 085 MPa，应变率为5 500 s^-1时材料的屈服应力达到了准静态条件下的2.41倍。对材料组织的微观观察分析发现材料主要由呈现颗粒状的回火索氏体组成，材料在高应变速率加载下其塑性发生了下降，断口由韧窝型塑性断口向局部解理断面发生转变，韧窝尺寸也随着应变率的升高而变小。对Johnson-Cook（J-C）强度模型中的应变率强化项进行了修正，使修正后的本构模型可以更有效地描述38CrMoAl钢的动态力学行为，最后结合数值模拟方法确定了材料的J-C失效准则参数。     

高强度无钴马氏体时效钢的晶粒长大及其力学性能研究

在光学显微镜下,通过LeicaMetalWork软件研究了一种高强度无钴马氏体时效钢(00Ni18Mo4Ti)的再结晶晶粒长大行为及其对力学性能的影响。结果表明,在1073～1473K固溶温度范围内,再结晶晶粒表现出正常长大行为;晶粒增长指数随着温度的升高而增加,晶粒长大激活能保持在170～210kJmol-1;屈服强度与晶粒尺寸符合良好的Hall Petch关系,KIC随着晶粒长大而增加。该无钴马氏体时效钢的屈服强度达到2050MPa时,KIC达到70MPa·m1/2,延伸和面缩率分别达到9%和50%以上,实现了强韧性的良好配合。     

套筒式等离子体周期结构电磁特性研究

为分析研究等离子体色散媒质在周期结构中对电磁波的作用机理,设计一种在二维方向上周期排列的内外双层套筒式柱体结构单元,对不同的等离子体密度组合和周期间距下进行仿真分析。结果表明,改变内外层等离子体密度可以有效调节传输频带,且在不改变单元结构的基础上通过便捷开关等离子体激发湮灭状态,进而对单元的周期间距进行间接调控,拓宽了传输频带,体现了等离子体动态重构的可行性,对研究等离子体周期结构具有一定的启发性。     

在轨温度环境对J-47C 胶黏剂粘接性能的影响

为考察在轨温度环境对J-47C结构胶黏剂粘接性能的影响,利用动态热机械分析和热重分析方法,对其Tg、热分解温度进行了测试,掌握了胶黏剂的耐热指标。通过不同温度下力学性能测试,温度冲击及真空热循环试验研究了卫星特殊的温度环境对胶黏剂性能的影响。结果表明,J-47C胶黏剂在高温以及真空热循环和温度冲击后其仍具有较高的力学强度保持率,满足卫星的温度环境对胶黏剂性能的需求。     

Detection of regolith buried water stream channels on Mars with the help of synthetic aperture radar

A major theme in the study of Mars is the search for evidence that water was present in the past or is present today, either at or below the surface. Biological life is connected to water. Hence much research is focused on the detection of water stream channels, which in the past flowed on Mars. In these areas, the petrified remains of the former life on Mars may be found. These channels may be under the regolith layer; however, the radio wave penetrating ability allows for the detection of these channels under the regolith.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FREE MIXING LAYER WITH CROSS SHEAR

SupportedbytheNationalScienceFoundationofChinaSincethemiddleofthe7O'S,thestudyofevolutionofcoherentstructureinthenominallyplanemixinglayershasoccupiedtheeffortsofmanyresearchesinthefield-Alotofachieve-mentsaboutcounter-rotatingstreamwisevorticeshavebeenobtainedduringthelasttenyears.Mostnaturalshearflowsandmanyindustrialflowsinvolvecomplexities,suchas,withcrossshear.However,thescenarioofthecrossshearintroducedinitiallyisinherentlydifferentfromthatofthecrossshearintroducedinthemiddlestage,ass…     

IMPROVEMENTS IN MECHANICALPROPERTIES OF SINGLECRYSTAL SUPERALLOY NASAIR 100

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