Multi-objective optimization of frequency and damping of vertical stabilizer skin structure placed with variable-angle tows

The vibration characteristics of composite vertical stabilizer skin structures play a critical role in damping effects designed for overcoming the air disturbances experienced by aircraft structural components during flight. The first-order fundamental frequencies and their corresponding damping characteristics of the vertical stabilizer skin structure tow-steered by automatic fiber placement technique were optimized with the parameterized trajectories and plies as design variables. Firstly, the vibration and damping numerical models were derived based on Kirchhoff laminate theory, the Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the Strain Energy Method. Then the optimization model was developed by adopting the self-adaptive Differential Evolution Multi-objective optimization algorithm and incorporating the solution method of Pareto Front. The constraints of this optimization model considered the experimentally obtained minimum turning radius of prepregs tow-steered in automatic fiber placement process obtained from experimental tests. Finally, the comparison of numerical simulation results was conducted for the optimized trajectories and the conventional straight trajectories under various boundary conditions, and the numerical results were partially validated through damping and frequency tests. The results indicate the vibration characteristics of the composite vertical stabilizer skin structure can be enhanced to a large extent by optimizing fiber trajectories, and the enhancement percentage is affected by the boundary conditions of the actual structure.     

Interconnected Ni（OH）2 and polyether amine on carbon fiber surface for simultaneously improving interfacial adhesion of epoxy composites and electrochemical properties

Interconnected Ni（OH）₂ nanoflakes and polyether amine（PEA） were deposited on carbon fiber tows via a facial and effective process of chemical bath deposition and dip coating. Based on this, a win–win benefit of simultaneously improvements in interfacial shear strength（IFSS） of carbon fiber/epoxy composites and the electrochemical activity has been achieved. Compared with CF and CF-Ni（OH）₂ composites, the IFSS of CF-Ni（OH）₂-PEA/epoxy composite respectively increas...     

Nb、Ti微合金元素对中厚板组织结构及力学性能的影响

Q345B普通钢板在控制轧制过程中适量添加了Nb、Ti微合金元素，通过金相观察、力学试验，其组织结构及力学性能均有明显改善，可见通过对微合金元素的选择性添加以及对其在钢中成分的控制，在经过控轧控冷后能够得到我们所需求性能的钢，这对控制轧制具有较高的现实意义。     

不同回火温度对冶金锯片用钢65Mn力学性能的影响

利用力学性能测试及热处理分析，在360℃-540℃之间对冶金锯片用钢65Mn进行了连续回火处理。结果显示：随着回火温度的升高，试样的强度及硬度连续下降。在400—420℃之间，发现了回火脆性，冲击值、断面收缩率和延伸率发生明显变化。实验结果为预防锯片工作过程中的失效提供了技术参考。     

夹具质量对标准测力仪的影响

分析了用试验机进行力学性能检定过程中，夹具的质量对标准测力仪造成的影响，并通过分析原因，给出消除或减小这种影响的方法。     

Silver Film Growth on Glass Ceramic by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

Thin silver films are deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on glass ceramic at room temperature.Variations of sputtering power,bios voltage and power density are carried out for each deposition,then parts of as-deposited samples are subjected to annealing at 600 ℃ within a vacuum chamber.Structural properties are studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and laser scanning confocal microscope(LSCM).It is shown that structural properties have a strong dependency on sputtering power and annealing temperature.Electrical contact resistance measured by a four point probe instrument is directly affected by the thickness of films.It is also found that the film conductivity,especially in thinner films,is improved by the increasing grain size.Finally,the film adhesion is observed by scratch tests.And the adhesive ability deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering shows a better performance than that produced by traditional methods.     

服务及面向服务软件体系结构的属性研究

信息产业在过去的二十年里发生了巨大的变化，新一代软件技术服务和面向服务的软件体系结构（SOA）随之而生以应对变化性和复杂性与日俱增的业务需求。本文以继承的观点对服务进行分析，对服务的元素、属性以及它们之间关系给出了合理的解释，并根据不同的目标将服务属性分成了两组，并在每组中分别解释了服务如何在封装的基础上实现复用目标，以及如何基于统一描述实现交互目标的。此外，本文还给出新的服务和SOA概念，分析了它们的属性。同时还详细地讨论了SOA及其相关技术（分布式系统和服务），以及SOA系统如何通过服务实现分布式目标。     

连接参数对Ti53311S 高温钛合金TLP 连接接头性能的影响

采用Cu作为中间层实现了Ti53311S合金的TLP连接,通过SEM、EDS方法分析了接头界面的微观组织,研究了接头界面微观组织及力学性能随TLP连接温度及保温时间的变化规律。结果表明:TLP连接接头的典型界面结构为Ti53311S/β-Ti/Ti、Cu(Sn)金属间化合物/β-Ti/Ti53311S。随着TLP连接温度的升高或保温时间的增加,焊缝宽度逐渐增加,Cu元素向母材侧的扩散程度更加充分,化合物相分解消失,接头室温抗拉强度先大幅升高后趋于稳定,连接工艺为980℃/20 min时,接头抗拉强度达到最大值899 MPa。     

异种铝合金搅拌摩擦点焊工艺研究

研究了搅拌针长度对Al5754/Al6111搅拌摩擦点焊接头力学性能的影响。结果表明,在保持轴肩压入深度为500μm条件下,搅拌针长度从1.6 mm增加到2.0 mm的过程中,点焊接头的力学性能无明显变化;当搅拌针长度继续增加到2.2 mm时,点焊接头的力学性能迅速提高。通过分析提出高度锯齿状的HOOK形貌是点焊接头力学性能提高的主要原因。     

固体材料热物性参数智能测试系统设计与研制

为实现厚度较薄固体板状材料热物性的准确测试。基于平行热线法基本原理,将温度测点由原来与热线平行布置,改为试样厚度方向布置,并考虑热穿透效应的影响,利用数值解法结合计算机编程直接测算材料热导率及热扩散率。研制了热物性智能测试系统,对硼硅玻璃、石棉、硅藻土耐火砖等进行热物性测试实验,结果表明与国家标准测试方法测试值和文献值较为吻合。考虑热穿透效应的影响,通过适当的数据处理手段,不用通过熔融加厚也可实现薄固体板状材料热物性的准确测试,有效拓展了热线法应用范围。