喷丸强化10Ni3MnCuAl钢的表面性能

对10Ni3MnCuAl钢磨削表面进行不同强度的喷丸强化处理,分析了喷丸强化后10Ni3MnCuAl钢的金相组织及喷丸表层下微观结构的变化,测量了喷丸影响层的显微硬度以及喷丸强化所形成的残余压应力场, 研究了喷丸所造成显微硬度、金相组织和表面残余应力等表面完整变化.结果表明, 喷丸强化可显著改善10Ni3MnCuAl钢表面完整性及其疲劳寿命. 喷丸强度高时将产生过喷效应,导致疲劳寿命的降低,实验测得最佳喷丸强化弧高值为0.40 mm时表面质量最好,喷丸影响层的残余应力深度达450 μm.     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

Analytical solutions for Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks

This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks by integrating and extending the application of coverage region and route theory. Specifically, the visibility condition for a ground point is represented as a coverage region in the two-dimension map of visibility properties, and the trajectories of satellites with circular orbits and repeating ground tracks are converted to several inclined lines in t...     

血液及血液替代流体流变特性实验研究

发现和寻找一种透明的、流变特性与血液流体特性很好匹配的血液替代流体进行实验研究是非常迫切和必要的.运用美国brook 公司生产的 PVS Rheometer型旋流变仪对黄原胶溶液流变特性实验发现,黄原胶溶液是一种典型的剪切稀化流体,其剪切应力和剪切速率符合幂律分布;黄原胶溶液浓度越高,其剪切稀化特性越强;黄原胶溶液的表观粘度与溶液温度成反比,与溶液浓度成正比;人体血液的表观粘度介于0.4‰的黄原胶溶液(重量百分比)在温度为20℃和37℃之间的粘度值,在剪切速率介于10s-1~500s-1范围内,人体血液表观粘度随剪切速率的变化过程和0.4‰黄原胶溶液(温度30℃)基本重合.     

陶瓷隔热瓦的缺陷修补

分别采用了MgO、YSZ和Al₂O₃三种陶瓷粉体和一种含隔热瓦本体成分的粉料对陶瓷隔热瓦缺陷进行修补。研究了修补前后材料的微观形貌、力学及隔热性能。结果表明：采用含隔热瓦本体组成的粉料对陶瓷隔热瓦进行修补,修补部位与本体部位相容性好,且微观形貌相似,仍保持纤维搭接的多孔空间网络结构;修补后试样密度0.24 g/cm³、室温热导率0.044 W/（m·K）、压缩强度0.58 MPa;1 200℃、30 min热处理后,修补部位与本体部位结合性好,未出现裂纹、凹陷等缺陷,是有效的缺陷修补方法。     

A review of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites

SiCp/Al composites have excellent comprehensive properties and have been widely used in aerospace, automotive industry and other fields. Due to the huge difference in performance between SiC particles and matrix alloys, traditional fusion welding methods are difficult to meet the join requirements of SiCp/Al composites. Friction stir joining (friction stir welding), as a solid phase joining process, has been proved to be a new technology with fine prospect in joining SiCp/Al composites compared with fusion welding process. Although some progress has been made in recent years, there are still full of challenges. In this paper, the research status of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites in recent years is expatiated, including the weldability of SiCp/Al composites, the macrostructure and the microstructure of joints, mechanical properties of joints, and tool wear and monitoring. Furthermore, the existing challenges of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites are summarized and the future development directions are prospected.     

PIP工艺制备SiC晶须增强SiCf/SiC复合材料的性能

以不同界面层厚度的SiC纤维为增强相,采用先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(PIP)制备SiC_f(PyC)/SiC复合材料,并在复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须,对其性能进行研究。结果表明:热解碳(PyC)界面层厚度约为230 nm时,SiC纤维拔出明显,SiC_f/SiC复合材料拉伸强度、弯曲强度和断裂韧度分别达到192.3 MPa、446.9 MPa和11.4 MPa?m^1/2;在SiC_f/SiC复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须后,晶须的拔出、桥连及裂纹偏转等增韧机制增加了裂纹在基体中传递时的能量消耗,使复合材料的断裂韧度和弯曲强度分别提高了22.9%和9.1%。     

低频电连接器检测方法研究CSCD

本文主要阐述了低频电连接器外观检测和电性能测试中的接触电阻、绝缘电阻和介质耐电压的检测方法及其注意事项,提出为满足武器系统对低频电连接器耐恶劣环境、高可靠的特殊需求,有效保证武器型号系统中电连接器的质量,必须规范低频电连接器外观及电性能指标检测标准。本文可为从事低频电连接器检测工作的人员提供参考。     

喷打用红色陶瓷表面装饰墨水的制备与性能

制备了一种红色陶瓷表面装饰墨水——与传统陶瓷表面装饰的新技术(连续式喷墨打印法)配套的新型墨水。它以陶瓷颜料为基本着色料，用溶胶一凝胶法制备，以连续式喷墨打印墨水的质量标准为参照标准。经测试，所制墨水的电导率、表面张力、粘度等理化性能完全符合喷墨打印墨水的要求，适合用喷墨打印法陶瓷装饰工艺的需要。研究了分散剂、粘接剂、pH值、固含量等工艺因素对该墨水性能的影响。该墨水制成时为墨绿色，经煅烧，各组分反应生成颜料，显现粉红色。