Preparation and Microstructure of Highly-Oriented LaNiO_3 Thin Films by RF Sputtering Method

In an attempt of being used as buffer layers and electrodes for the textured BaTiO3 (BTO) ferroelectric thin films, highly (100)-oriented LaNiO3 (LNO) thin films of different thicknesses were deposited directly on Si (100) substrate with radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method. It is observed that the substrate temperatures and the film thicknesses bring main influences on the micro-structures and orientation of the thin film. The effects of the thicknesses and substrate temperatures on the orientation of the films were studied on the LNO films of different thicknesses. The highly (100)-oriented LNO thin films were obtained at the substrate temperature of 600 ℃. The existence of epitaxially grown BTO films indicates that the oriented LNO thin films obtained in this work could be used as a buffer layer for epitaxial growth.     

轧制变形对TiNiFe形状记忆合金组织结构及力学性能的影响

对不同变形量轧制和不同温度热处理的Ti₅₀Ni₄₇Fe₃合金的组织结构、力学性能进行了研究。X射线衍射结果表明,随着轧制变形量的增加,Ti₅₀Ni₄₇Fe₃合金在轧制方向上出现了择优取向;Ti₅₀Ni₄₇Fe₃合金的晶粒尺寸随着轧制变形量的增加而减小,随着热处理温度的升高而增大;Ti₅₀Ni₄₇Fe₃合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度随着轧制变形量的增加而增大,随热处理温度的升高而降低。     

铝元素对锌镀层耐蚀性的影响

研究了用复合电沉积法制备的锌铝镀层在微酸性腐蚀介质中的耐蚀参力。失重法，电化学性能试验证明：镀液中的氢氧化铝也能改善镀层的耐蚀性，但不如铝粉的作用显著。电子探针和等离子光谱显示含氢氧化铝和含铝粉镀层中的铝呈均匀分布状态，但前者铝的含量为５０ｐｐｍ，后者相对较多０．１５％。Ｘ－射线衍射法揭示溶液中的氢氧化铝能使镀层的结晶细致，晶面择优取向程度增加。当镀液中含有铝粉时，所得镀层的结构则成为层状，且结晶     

配电网故障定位的一种计算机实现方法

基于柱上RTU（远动终端：remote terminal unit）的配电网自动化的基础上，给出了一种适用于配电网的各类型故障的故障点位位的算法，当配电网线路出现故障后，它能最快的速度精确的测出故障点的具体位置，大大减少了巡线人员的工作量，缩短了停电时间。     

基于CRPWM的无轴承异步电动机矢量控制系统

无轴承交流电动机能同时实现旋转和悬浮工作,其潜在的应用价值和复杂的运行控制已成为目前高速交流传动领域一个新的研究方向。本文介绍了无轴承异步电动机工作原理，针对该电机存在非线性、强耦合的特性，能同时实现旋转力矩和径向力控制的基本要求，分析了无轴承异步电动机的数学模型，在此基础上，采用了基于电流调节型（CRPWM）逆变器的电机气隙磁场定向控制系统来实现这两个量的解耦控制，并将这一控制系统进行了仿真。     

A Lamb wave quantification model for inclined cracks with experimental validation

This paper investigates the influence of crack orientation on damage quantification using Lamb wave in plate structures. Finite element simulation is performed to acquire Lamb wave signal responses for different configurations of crack orientations and crack lengths. Two Lamb wave features, namely the normalized amplitude and the phase change, are used as damage sensitive features to develop a crack size quantification model. A hypothesis based on the geometrical influence on signal features is proposed, and the crack size quantification model incorporating the orientation angle is established using the hypothesis. An index of Probability of Reliable Quantification (PRQ) is proposed to evaluate the performance of the model. The index can be used to determine the sizing risk in terms of probabilities. A realistic aluminum plate is used to obtain the experimental data using piezoelectric (PZT) wafer-type sensors around a center through crack. The experimental data are used to validate the overall method. Results indicate that the proposed model can yield reliable results for size quantification of inclined cracks.     

CAD技术在牙齿上下颌模型虚拟对位中的应用

采用上下颌模型牙尖交错牙合的虚拟对位技术,解决了在口外获取缺牙对颌牙牙合面三维数据的问题。首先通过构造圆柱面上点的高斯图和任意采样的方法,计算出简单牙合架转动轴线方程。然后鉴于牙合面结构的复杂性和非凸性,引入了一种基于图像的快速碰撞检测方法,用于检查上下颌牙齿的对位情况。该方法通过在上颌左右第一磨牙近中舌尖处建立透视视景体,利用O penGL的选择模式,可以实时地检测下颌模型绕牙合架转动轴线旋转过程中与上颌模型碰撞对位情况,效率很高。最终建立了上下颌全牙列牙尖交错位的牙合面间关系,为缺牙牙合面虚拟咬合调整初步奠定了基础。     

用Tam-Thies湍流模型研究带小突片的喷管流场特性

 首先,采用标准k-ε模型、可实现（realizable）k-ε模型、重正化群（RNG）k-ε模型和Tam-Thies模型4种湍流模型模拟了不同工况下的两种轴对称喷管和带有4片小突片的喷管流场,并将计算结果与实验值进行对比。结果发现：Tam-Thies模型所得出的模拟结果与实验值符合最好。然后,用Tam-Thies模型模拟了小突片后倾角不同的喷管的流场,和没有小突片的喷管的计算结果对比,发现：带有小突片的喷管的尾喷流的核心区长度变短,喷管出口下游气体的混合加剧;而当小突片后倾角增大时,核心区长度先减小后增大;在每个小突片下游产生一对方向相反、强度相同的流向涡,当小突片后倾角增大时,流向涡强度呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,而喷管的引射系数增益和推力损失系数都逐渐减小。     

Impact of Jason-2/T2L2 Ultra-Stable-Oscillator Frequency Model on DORIS stations coordinates and Earth Orientation Parameters

Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) is a tracking technique based on a one-way ground to space Doppler link. For Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, DORIS shows a robust capability in terms of data coverage and availability, due to a wide and well-distributed ground network, where data are made available by the International Doris Service (IDS). However, systematic errors remain in the DORIS data, such as instabilities of the on-board clock due to radiation encountered in space, which limit the accurate determination of station positions.The DORIS on-board clock frequency stability is degraded by the increased radiation found in the region of the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) and has been shown to degrade station position estimation. This paper introduces a new model correction to the DORIS data for the frequency of the Jason-2 Ultra Stable Oscillator (USO), derived from the Time Transfer by Laser Link (T2L2) experiment (Belli and Exertier, 2018). We show that a multi-satellite DORIS solution including this T2L2-corrected data applied to the frequency modelling for The DORIS data, improves the estimation of station coordinates. We show the tie residuals with respect to collocated GPS stations are improved by several millimeters. We also demonstrate that the 117-day (Jason-2) draconitic signal in the geophysical parameters is reduced, implying that the origin of this signal is not just solar radiation pressure mis-modeling, but also radiation-induced clock perturbations on the Jason-2 DORIS Ultra-Stable-Oscillator (USO). Finally we demonstrate through comparisons with the International Earth Rotations and Reference Systems Service (IERS) C04 series for Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP), that the estimation of EOP is improved in both a Jason-2 DORIS-only and a multi-satellite DORIS solution for EOP.     

基于严格成像模型的卫星姿态角系统误差补偿

为消除卫星在轨运动过程中俯仰、偏航、滚动对遥感影像地面定位的影响,建立了卫星姿态角系统误差补偿模型,即在严格成像模型的基础上,对姿态角进行直接调整,以减小定位误差。利用环境减灾-1B（HJ-1B）卫星CCD1相机遥感影像进行分析,在单景影像的定位中,借助于2个地面控制点,将其系统误差减小到原来的1/3,从而验证了模型的有效性,为进一步在轨检校相机内部静态参数提供了前提。