武器型号费用参数模型的数据处理

针对武器型号费用存在多重共线性及出现异常值的问题，讨论了武器型号费用参数模型的数据处理方法，采用岭回归法处理数据的多重共线性，采用库克距离测度法来识别异常值，并给出了应用实例。     

生物体冻结研究

从简单的数学模型出发，利用直观的温度及浓度分布假设，对生物体冻结过程中的传热、传质进行了理论分析，并将结果与精确解及测量值进行了比较。其解法简单，省去了以往的有限差分求解的繁琐的计算过程，并且计算结果与试验数据吻合得很好。     

ADN基推力器热回浸对毛细管微尺度流动特性影响的数值模拟研究

小推力ADN基推力器在工作中,其毛细管内的推进剂容易在壁面传热作用下发生相变,进而影响推力器的正常工作。为了深入理解推进剂在毛细管内的相变和流动特性,采用三维数值模拟方法对毛细管微尺度流动和相变特性进行计算。计算考虑了毛细管与喷注器内的流固耦合传热、推进剂相变过程。推进剂相变采用Lee模型,气液体积分数的求解和气液界面捕捉重构采用VOF-CSF方法。本文首次采用VOF模型耦合Lee相变模型计算了ADN基推进剂在毛细管内的相变过程,并结合气泡空间分布仿真结果得到了质量流量和热回浸温度对流动特性的影响规律。计算结果显示,受到ADN基推进剂的冷却作用,毛细管内壁面温度要略低于外表面。毛细管内的气泡形成于弯管处,其体积沿着毛细管轴向下游逐渐增加,采取散热措施可减少并推迟气泡的形成。随着ADN基推进剂质量流量的降低或下游热回浸温度的增加,毛细管内的气泡均显著增加,且形成区域更接近上游区域。当热回浸温度从800K增加至1100K时,毛细管内的气泡体积从25.6mm~3增加至58.7mm~3。     

封闭差动齿轮系统振动传递路径贡献度分析

针对封闭差动齿轮系统在减振降噪方面的需求,提出了一种从传动系统运动分析的角度出发确定其振动传递路径并分析各路径贡献度的研究方法。以齿轮啮合时产生的时变啮合刚度和误差等效位移作为内部激励,分析封闭差动齿轮系统的振动传递路径,基于功率流法分析各振动传递路径的贡献度。研究结果表明:振动接受结构输出轴、差动级太阳轮和封闭级行星轮在最大共振频率下对应的最大共振幅值分别为14 010、3 314 (m/s2)/Hz和95 180 (m/s2)/Hz;包含封闭级内齿圈和输出轴的路径4在差动级外啮合激励、差动级内啮合激励、封闭级外啮合激励和封闭级内啮合激励对应的振动传递路径贡献度百分比分别为777%、775%、786%和699%,封闭级内齿圈和输出轴在封闭差动齿轮系统振动传递中起主要作用。     

多约束多星快响巡察任务规划方法

多星快响巡察任务是指多个目标卫星出现不明状况,巡察服务平台在短时间内进行轨道转移,携带多个子航天器对目标进行飞越巡察。对于该问题的任务规划,首先基于共面机动给出了平台调相策略并建立了满足光照和机动能力等约束的巡察窗口筛选计算模型;其次提出了一种贪婪搜索和多轮规划的方法,用于确定任务分配方案和巡察次序;最后在高精度轨道模型下验证了方法的有效性并将该方法与混合编码遗传算法进行了对比。在算例中,该方法的优化效果稍优于混合编码遗传算法,而且求解效率是后者的约227倍,表明贪婪搜索和多轮规划方法更适用该问题的高效求解。     

Optimal multi-site selection for a PV-based lunar settlement based on a novel method to estimate sun illumination profiles

Recently, space organizations have considered the Moon to host lunar bases. Such bases require power and energy to function. However, the efficient and safe use of the energy resources on the Moon is a huge challenge. Space photovoltaic (PV) power systems are appealing technologies due to their maturity and high solar energy availability at some locations on the Moon. The effectiveness of these PV systems depends on their selenographic location, which might necessitate the deployment of energy storage technologies to cover the base’s energy demand. Some analysts have proposed the installation of PV modules on kilometers-tall towers near the lunar poles to harvest more solar energy and limit the need for energy storage systems (ESSs). Alternatively, this paper proposes to harvest the energy from multiple sites in the lunar South Pole region using a novel technique to compute the Sun illumination profile and the LOLA topographic databases to compute the terrain elevations. The proposed algorithm seeks the most optimal configuration of sites and tower heights to minimize the longest night period and total distance between the sites. This study assesses groups of 1 to 6 sites assuming the use of towers having heights of 10, 100, and 500 [m]. The time horizon for the analysis is one Axial Precession Cycle, which is approximately 18.6 years. According to the results, a system of two sites with a separation of 42.05 [km] and towers of 500 [m] height has a maximum darkness period of only 3 [h] while another solution proposes a system of three sites with towers of 10 [m] that removes the need of EES (solar eclipse periods by the Earth are not considered). The proposed technique is suitable for engineering applications, such as base planning and operation management.     

Strategies and determinants for successful space technology transfer

The following paper reports the results of a research work carried from 2008 on the topic of strategies and determinants of space technology Transfer (TT). In particular, the aim of this study is to present: 1. The policies and strategies the major space agencies adopt for TT, 2. The operational mechanisms and determinants involved in the transfer of space technologies to other industrial sectors. To this extent we have conducted in the last five years: six case studies of large space agencies, four TT case studies concerning the construction of scientific satellites, two case studies focused on space to earth TT programs undertaken by the Japanese aerospace agency, and two TT case studies examining Italian space companies.The comparative and comprehensive analyses of these studies indicate that the space agencies of the more industrialized countries aim primarily at consolidating and developing the industrial systems in their own countries, which include the use of technology transfer programs, and that the transfer of space technologies follows the route “Earth–Space–Earth”. With regard to the determinants of the TT process, the most important of these correlate with the type of technology in transfer, whereas organizational, economic and financial determinants have less significance.     

基于动量轮转速标定的轨道控制方法研究

某地球同步三轴卫星因故障导致推力器工作效率不稳定,使得采用原有方案进行向西轨道控制时姿态变化大,控制准确度降低.针对上述问题,通过分析卫星用于姿态控制的偏置动量轮的控制规律,利用星体角动量守恒条件,建立了偏置动量轮转速变化与轨道半长轴变化之间的相关性数学模型,提出了一种改进的基于偏置动量轮转速标定的轨道控制方法,同时结合姿态的稳定变化制定了轨道控制实施方案,并将其应用于实际卫星轨道控制中,取得了良好的控制效果.改进的控制方法提高了轨道控制的准确率,使得半长轴误差幅度由最大60％提高到0.2％左右,增加了姿态的稳定性,使得俯仰姿态变化幅度由最大0.7°减小到0.2°左右,降低了控制风险,减轻了地面控制人员的负担.     

壁面导热对微型向心涡轮性能及流动影响

为了探讨传热对于微型向心涡轮的性能和流动的影响规律,根据微型向心涡轮的特点,针对涡轮的轮毂侧壁面传热现象,建立了涡轮的气动性能随传热量变化的一维模型,并利用数值模拟对模型进行了验证,分析了不同传热量下微型向心涡轮的流动变化。结果表明所发展的模型有较好的精确度,可以用以评估传热对微型向心涡轮性能的影响;较大的传热会改变转子进口相对气流角并影响转子整个通道内的流动;涡轮对外传热使得涡轮输出功降低,涡轮效率明显降低。      

任务计划地面站编队数据加载方法研究

随着航空电子系统不断发展,任务计划地面站作为航电系统的一个场站保障设备,为飞行前数据的组织、任务数据加载、飞行后记录数据的管理传输和视频/音频的回放提供了一种快速、准确、规范和安全的技术手段。为适应航空电子系统多机编队任务参数地面加载需求,确保多个任务计划中加载数据的准确性,降低用户对编队内几架甚至十几架飞机制作任务参数的难度,本文提出了合理有效的编队数据加载方案,给用户的使用带来了极大的方便。