机翼结冰过程的数值模拟

为预测飞机机翼结冰的形状,建立了一套采用时间步进法进行结冰过程数值模拟的方法.开发了一个软件框架用于使结冰模拟和网格更新全自动化.基于Messinger的质量和能量守恒方程建立了结冰热力学模型.采用了基于Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型在粗糙壁面的扩展模型来计算表面传热系数.提出了一种新的结冰生长方式.能预测霜...     

叶片前缘旋流和常规冲击对比数值研究

为了寻求更好的叶片前缘内冷结构,对旋流冲击和常规冲击的流动和传热特性进行了数值模拟,对比研究了二者的涡流结构、传热强度、流动阻力、综合传热性能和热均匀性,研究了通道Re数和冲击间距对这些参数的影响。结果表明旋流冲击形成的旋涡有利于传热的增强和热均匀性的提高。在所研究的Re数（2×104~7.78×104）和冲击间距（3.3~5倍直径）范围内,旋流冲击与常规冲击相比平均传热增强18%~34%,增幅随Re数和冲击间距的增大而增大;流阻增大10%~26%,增幅随Re数和冲击间距的增大而减小;综合传热性能增强20%左右;热均匀性提高60%左右。     

机匣内间断形深孔机械加工研究

通过优化方案自主设计了一套用于深孔加工的刀具方案,用于某发动机主机匣内部关键件凸轮轴的安装孔的加工,为系列化研制该类机型积累了加工经验.     

第五代空空导弹的特点及关键技术

空空导弹自问世至今已发展了四代,空战的需求和科学技术的不断进步推动着空空导弹的更新换代.目前各军事强国均在进行第五代空空导弹的探索和研究.本文分析了未来空中威胁和空战的特点,介绍了国外新一代空空导弹发展计划,从未来空战作战模式、作战环境、目标特性等方面提出了对第五代空空导弹的军事需求,探讨并分析了第五代空空导弹应具备的...     

社会网络和团队认知对团队知识转移的影响

文章整合社会网络理论和知识转移等理论,分析团队中的社会网络结构对团队认知、团队知识转移的影响,结果表明社会网络结构有助于团队认知的形成和团队知识转移。因此,应该充分利用团队内部的社会网络关系,增强团队成员的团队认知,促进团队的知识转移,提升企业绩效。     

基于传递函数分析的直升机旋转桨叶固有频率识别技术

直升机旋转桨叶的固有频率是影响旋翼动响应以及气弹稳定性的重要因素之一,频率配置是旋翼桨叶设计的重要内容。受旋翼这种旋转系统信号谐波成分多、气动干扰大、信噪比低、模态密集等特点的影响,一直以来,旋转桨叶的固有频率识别都是直升机行业的一个难点,也是型号研制中必须进行测试的内容之一。通过将固定坐标系下的激励位移信号与旋转坐标系下的桨叶响应信号同步采集、激励位移信号坐标系转换、激励响应信号重采样处理等步骤,发展了基于传递函数分析的旋转桨叶固有频率识别方法,并通过试验验证。试验结果表明该方法能综合运用幅频曲线、相频曲线、相干系数等信息识别旋转桨叶固有频率,物理概念清晰,测试结果易于判断、稳定可靠。     

Planetary penetrators: Their origins,history and future

Penetrators, which emplace scientific instrumentation by high-speed impact into a planetary surface, have been advocated as an alternative to soft-landers for some four decades. However, such vehicles have yet to fly successfully. This paper reviews in detail, the origins of penetrators in the military arena, and the various planetary penetrator mission concepts that have been proposed, built and flown. From the very limited data available, penetrator developments alone (without delivery to the planet) have required ∼$30M: extensive analytical instrumentation may easily double this. Because the success of emplacement and operation depends inevitably on uncontrollable aspects of the target environment, unattractive failure probabilities for individual vehicles must be tolerated that are higher than the typical ‘3-sigma’ (99.5%) values typical for spacecraft. The two pathways to programmatic success, neither of which are likely in an austere financial environment, are a lucky flight as a ‘piggyback’ mission or technology demonstration, or with a substantial and unprecedented investment to launch a scientific (e.g. seismic) network mission with a large number of vehicles such that a number of terrain-induced failures can be tolerated.     

Charged particles on the Earth–Jupiter–Europa spacecraft trajectory

Charged particle fluxes on the trajectory of future Russian space research mission to Jupiter and its satellite Europa are investigated. The existing experimental data and models of Jupiter’s main magnetic field and radiation belts are summarized. Preliminary results of computations of energetic particle fluxes and radiation doses for each stage of the flight are given. Special attention is paid to estimation of radiation conditions in Europa’s orbit and on its surface; influence of the satellite on spatial distribution of the fluxes of charged particles of various energies is studied.     

Impact of covariance information of kinematic positions on orbit reconstruction and gravity field recovery

Gravity missions are equipped with onboard Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers for precise orbit determination (POD) and for the extraction of the long wavelength part of the Earth’s gravity field. As positions of low Earth orbiters (LEOs) may be determined from GPS measurements at each observation epoch by geometric means only, it is attractive to derive such kinematic positions in a first step and to use them in a second step as pseudo-observations for gravity field determination. The drawback of not directly using the original GPS measurements is, however, that kinematic positions are correlated due to the ambiguities in the GPS carrier phase observations, which in principle requires covariance information be taken into account. We use GRACE data to show that dynamic or reduced-dynamic orbit parameters are not optimally reconstructed from kinematic positions when only taking epoch-wise covariance information into account, but that essentially the same orbit quality can be achieved as when directly using the GPS measurements, if correlations in time are taken into account over sufficiently long intervals. For orbit reconstruction covariances have to be considered up to one revolution period to avoid ambiguity-induced variations of kinematic positions being erroneously interpreted as orbital variations. For gravity field recovery the advantage is, however, not very pronounced.     

调相白噪声对频率传递短期稳定度的影响分析

详细分析了调相白噪声对频率稳定度的影响。经过理论分析,得出了频率传递系统信噪比的开方与稳定度成正比,调制信号频率与稳定度成正比。经过分析得到,在一定范围内,提高激光器光功率可以提高频标传递的稳定度;调制频率和传递系统信噪比是影响短期稳定度的两个重要因素;通过增加EDFA的方法不能提高传递系统短期稳定度,反而每增加4到5个EDFA,稳定度下降1个数量级。