高通量多波束通信卫星系统资源分配方法

资源分配是影响新一代高通量多波束通信卫星(HTMCS)系统效能发挥的关键问题.以往基于非柔性载荷以及用户容量需求均匀分布的静态、单维度资源分配方法已不能满足现实需求.围绕基于有效载荷资源提升系统效能这一核心目标,针对波束间干扰、柔性载荷以及用户需求非均匀分布特点,为高通量多波束通信卫星系统构建了功率和频带两维度联合优化...     

营销人员的人力资源管理

运用现代营销人员管理理论,从人力资源管理、激励机制、绩效考核的角度研究企业营销人员存在的问题,最后提出解决办法。     

利用GPS实现高轨卫星定位的抗远近效应算法

针对GPS应用于高轨卫星定位面临的远近效应问题, 提出利用正交相关的联合极大似然估计算法来对GPS信号进行二维搜索, 可以得到正确的码延时及多普勒估计. 极大似然估计算法首先利用滑行相关法对仿真信号中的强信号进行搜索, 得到强信号模型, 然后利用正交相关去掉强信号, 最终实现对弱信号的正确捕获. 本文对高轨卫星接收到的GPS信号进行了功率分析, 并建立了信号模型, 进行了算法仿真. 结果表明, 这种估计算法能够提高二维搜索性能, 有效解决远近效应问题.      

多型号项目之间资源冲突问题解决方法探讨

文章针对多型号项目之间资源（包括人员、场地、仪器和设备等）冲突问题进行了分析和探讨。从合理配置资源和拟定资源计划入手,对各型号在生命周期中各阶段的优先级进行调整,再利用资源平衡法和资源约束法进一步优化,从而解决资源冲突问题。该方法可最大限度地利用资源,减少成本,达到有效的资源管理。     

Space debris: Assessing risk and responsibility

We model the orbital debris environment by a set of differential equations with parameter values that capture many of the complexities of existing three-dimensional simulation models. We compute the probability that a spacecraft gets destroyed in a collision during its operational lifetime, and then define the sustainable risk level as the maximum of this probability over all future time. Focusing on the 900- to 1000-km altitude region, which is the most congested portion of low Earth orbit, we find that – despite the initial rise in the level of fragments – the sustainable risk remains below 10^-3${10}^{-3}$ if there is high (>98%) compliance to the existing 25-year postmission deorbiting guideline. We quantify the damage (via the number of future destroyed operational spacecraft) generated by past and future space activities. We estimate that the 2007 FengYun 1C antisatellite weapon test represents ≈1%$\approx 1\%$ of the legacy damage due to space objects having a characteristic size of ?10$?10$ cm, and causes the same damage as failing to deorbit 2.6 spacecraft after their operational life. Although the political and economic issues are daunting, these damage estimates can be used to help determine one-time legacy fees and fees on future activities (including deorbit noncompliance), which can deter future debris generation, compensate operational spacecraft that are destroyed in future collisions, and partially fund research and development into space debris mitigation technologies. Our results need to be confirmed with a high-fidelity three-dimensional model before they can provide the basis for any major decisions made by the space community.     

测控资源调度管理系统的构造与实现

针对我国航天测控实际问题的特点和现状,基于知识发现提出了测控资源动态调度算法的框架,在此基础上,基于数据仓库建立了测控资源动态调度管理系统的体系结构,并采用面向对象(Ob ject-O riented,O-O)技术,分析和设计了测控资源动态调度管理系统,最后阐明了该系统的优点。实际应用表明,该方法使我国“一网管多星”的效率得到极大的提高。     

Impact of Jason-2/T2L2 Ultra-Stable-Oscillator Frequency Model on DORIS stations coordinates and Earth Orientation Parameters

Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) is a tracking technique based on a one-way ground to space Doppler link. For Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, DORIS shows a robust capability in terms of data coverage and availability, due to a wide and well-distributed ground network, where data are made available by the International Doris Service (IDS). However, systematic errors remain in the DORIS data, such as instabilities of the on-board clock due to radiation encountered in space, which limit the accurate determination of station positions.The DORIS on-board clock frequency stability is degraded by the increased radiation found in the region of the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) and has been shown to degrade station position estimation. This paper introduces a new model correction to the DORIS data for the frequency of the Jason-2 Ultra Stable Oscillator (USO), derived from the Time Transfer by Laser Link (T2L2) experiment (Belli and Exertier, 2018). We show that a multi-satellite DORIS solution including this T2L2-corrected data applied to the frequency modelling for The DORIS data, improves the estimation of station coordinates. We show the tie residuals with respect to collocated GPS stations are improved by several millimeters. We also demonstrate that the 117-day (Jason-2) draconitic signal in the geophysical parameters is reduced, implying that the origin of this signal is not just solar radiation pressure mis-modeling, but also radiation-induced clock perturbations on the Jason-2 DORIS Ultra-Stable-Oscillator (USO). Finally we demonstrate through comparisons with the International Earth Rotations and Reference Systems Service (IERS) C04 series for Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP), that the estimation of EOP is improved in both a Jason-2 DORIS-only and a multi-satellite DORIS solution for EOP.     

CDAS站天线基座建设

详细介绍了CDAS 站20m 天线基座的工艺技术条件、变形精度以及在土建施工中的安装精度;对沉降控制、谐振频率、同心度等指标,随工程的进度进行了试验和数据测量;对沉降及谐振频率的设计依据进行了理论分析。在该天线基座施工中所取得的经验可供今后设计不同天线基座时参考。     

浅谈ERP软件在车间现场的应用与实施

以某生产厂应用实施企业资源规划系统ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)为例,阐述ERP软件在车间现场的应用实施过程。针对实施中存在的问题进行了深入剖析与探讨。说明ERP系统应用必须兼顾企业自身管理的可行性,系统的合理性与实际的可行性之间存在着折衷的实施方式。     

考虑地球扁率修正的基于日地月方位信息的地球卫星自主导航

给出了基于地球球形假设的双圆锥地心方位确定算法,研究了考虑地球扁率的地心方位精确确定算法,给出了基于扁率修正的日地月自主导航算法。蒙特卡洛仿真表明,对于500km高度,对地定向三轴稳定的姿态运行模式的卫星,在地球敏感器噪声为0.1°(3σ),日、月敏感器噪声为0.05°(3σ)的情况下,导航位置精度能达到800m(3σ),速度精度能达到2.4m/s(3σ)。