Improving the orbits of GPS block IIA satellites during eclipse seasons

During Sun-Earth eclipse seasons, GPS-IIA satellites perform noon, shadow and post-shadow yaw maneuvers. If the yaw maneuvers are not properly taken into account in the orbit determination process, two problems appear: (1) the observations residuals increase since the modeled position of the satellite’s navigation antenna differs from the true position, and (2) the non-conservative forces like solar radiation pressure or Earth radiation pressure are mismodeled due to the wrong orientation of the satellite’s surfaces in space.     

SNR periodical variation of Chang'E-3 spacecraft orbiting the Moon

Chang'E-3 spacecraft was orbiting the Moon from December 6–14, 2013, and very long baseline interferometry(VLBI) observations were performed to improve the accuracy of its orbit determination. In the process of recording VLBI raw data, 2 bits quantization was implemented.Interesting phenomenon was that signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of each VLBI station experienced periodical change and had large variation on amplitude while in the Moon's orbit, whereas SNR kept in a stable level after Chang'E-3 landed on the Moon. Influence of varying elevation angle on SNR was analyzed and compensation of 2 bits quantization harmonics to SNR calculation was investigated. Most importantly, telescope system noise temperature increase caused by the Moon was computed along the time of Chang'E-3 orbiting the Moon, and well matched SNR changing trend in terms of correlation coefficients.     

Study of a Coronal Mass Ejection with SOHO/UVCS and STEREO data

We study the 3-D kinematics of a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) using data acquired by the LASCO C2 and UVCS instruments on board SOHO, and the COR1 coronagraphs and EUVI telescopes on board STEREO. The event, which occurred on May 20, 2007, was a partial-halo CME associated with a prominence eruption. This is the first CME studied with UVCS data that occurred in the STEREO era. The longitudinal angle between the STEREO spacecrafts was ∼7.7° at that time, and this allowed us to reconstruct via triangulation technique the 3-D trajectory of the erupting prominence observed by STEREO/EUVI. Information on the 3-D expansion of the CME provided by STEREO/COR1 data have been combined with spectroscopic observations by SOHO/UVCS. First results presented here show that line-of-sight velocities derived from spectroscopic data are not fully in agreement with those previously derived via triangulation technique, thus pointing out possible limitations of this technique.     

一体化红外抑制器遮挡和出口修型对后机身表面温度和红外辐射特性的影响

针对与后机身融合的一体化红外抑制器模型,采用数值模拟的方法研究了内部遮挡和出口修型对后机身表面温度场和红外辐射特性的影响。在混合管外部采用遮挡套或曲面遮挡板可有效降低后机身侧壁面对应混合管后段的局部区域最高温度,两种方式均可有效降低水平探测面以及铅垂面上方3~5 μm波段和8~14 μm波段红外辐射强度峰值;然而,加装遮挡套方式会影响旋翼下洗气流的导入,使3~5 μm波段的红外辐射强度在铅垂面下方较基准模型有小幅的增加。对后机身排气口进行出口修型,虽然对降低后机身3~5 μm和8~14 μm波段红外辐射强度的作用效果并不显著,但可以有效消除排气出口下方壁面的高温区,其中采用狭窄流道引气冷却方式可以使得后机身侧壁仅高于环境温度10 K左右。     

管道惯性测量系统散热仿真分析

基于FLUENT商用软件建立了在60℃高温油内使用的管道惯性测量系统的传热数值模型,模拟了系统在自然对流、不同风冷强制对流和不同热辐射系数下散热的温度分布,分析了风扇布置、空气流量及结构件表面热辐射系数对系统温度分布的影响.通过仿真分析取得了系统有效的散热配置,试验验证结果与仿真计算情况基本吻合,两者相差1.1％.     

星载二次电源的电磁兼容预设计

针对星载二次电源电磁兼容试验中辐射发射的超标问题,提出了电磁兼容预设计方法.分析二次电源电磁干扰产生的机理,利用SPICE仿真器建立传导干扰的电路等效模型,优化电路设计得到传导干扰源;应用修正的单线模型近似计算辐射干扰,根据计算结果,利用遗传算法优化等效偶极子的数目和分布位置建立场等效模型;基于场路结合的方法,以传导干...     

遮挡板参数对二元喷管气动和红外辐射影响

采用计算流体力学/红外辐射强度数值计算的方法,以宽高比3.33二元收敛喷管为研究对象,计算分析了二元喷管加双层遮挡板结构对喷管气动和红外辐射影响.结果表明:二元喷管加遮挡板后,总压恢复系数系数和推力系数并未降低,在98.81％和95.15％以上;单层遮挡结构的二元喷管在绝大多数角度都比基准二元喷管高,且增加的幅度较大;与基准二元喷管相比较,双层遮挡板结构的喷管在-90°至-10°探测方向上红外辐射强度降低38％-80％,但是由于上遮挡板的存在,喷管上方(30°-90°)的红外辐射增强;遮挡间距增加,引射气流流量增加,上、下遮挡板红外辐射减小,当遮挡间距增加到35mm时,上遮挡板的红外辐射峰值降低到800W/Sr,下遮挡板红外辐射强度仅为4W/Sr左右.这说明了双层遮挡结构的二元喷管(喷口后延)在某些方向上有较强的红外抑制效果.     

三维单室稳态火灾数值模拟

本文对单室火灾中流动，传热，燃烧过程进行数值模拟。采用PI辐射模型计算火焰传热，并将计算机结果与实验数据进行了比较。得出了较为合理的结论。     

远红外加热制备预浸带及其对复合材料性能的影响

以远红外加热方式制备了连续芳纶纤维浸胶带，并与工艺成熟的电加热方式制备的预浸带及相应的复合材料性能作比较，确定了远红外加热预浸胶工艺参数。研究结果表明，远红外加热所制备的预浸带性能及相应复合材料压力容器性能与现行工艺成熟的电加热制品性能相当。     

Photo-alteration of hydantoins against UV light and its relevance to prebiotic chemistry

Aqueous solutions of 5-substituted hydantoins were irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light, to investigate their structural stability against UV radiation as well as the possible photolysis products. The photolysis products were identified and the degree of photolysis was measured using reversed-phase and ion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography. Hydantoin (2,4-imidazolidinedione) was dominantly detected as a photolysis product of 5-substituted hydantoins. With hydrolysis of UV-irradiated 5-substituted hydantoins, glycine and alanine were dominantly detected. These experimental results are important for the prebiotic photochemistry of 5-substituted hydantoins in the formation of hydantoin since they have been detected in Solar System materials.