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211.
利用自制的Φ800 mm空间综合辐照试验设备和X射线光电子能谱等分析手段对质子辐照聚酰亚胺薄膜的力学性能退化及机理进行了研究。研究发现:薄膜的断裂伸长率和拉伸强度随质子辐照注量的增加而呈指数减小,弹性模量基本不变;质子辐照后聚酰亚胺薄膜仍具有较好的热稳定性,但其在紫外可见光波段透射率降低,透射光谱发生红移;分子键的断裂和交联是质子辐照聚酰亚胺薄膜力学性能降低的主要原因。  相似文献   
212.
The Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) on the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) has been used to measure spectral line profiles for H I Lyα in the south polar coronal hole at projected heliocentric heights from 3.5 to 6.0 R during 1998 January 5–11. Observations from 1.5 to 2.5 R were made for comparison. The H I Lyα profile is the only one observable with UVCS above 3.5 R in coronal holes. Within this region the outflowing coronal plasma becomes nearly collisionless and the ionization balance is believed to become frozen. In this paper, the 1/e half widths of the coronal velocity distributions are provided for the observed heights. The velocity distributions include all motions contributing to the velocities along the line of sight (LOS). The observations have been corrected for instrumental effects and interplanetary H I Lyα. The half widths were found to increase with projected heliographic height from 1.5 to 2.5 R and decrease with height from 3.5 to 5 R. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
213.
Barley seeds were exposed to outer space for 13 months in a vented metal container without a climate control system to assess the risk of physiological and genetic mutation during long-term storage in space. The space-stored seeds (S0 generation), with an 82% germination rate in 50 seeds, lost about 20% of their weight after the exposure. The germinated seeds showed normal growth, heading, and ripening. The harvested seeds (S1 generation) also germinated and reproduced (S2 generation) as did the ground-stored seeds. The culm length, ear length, number of seed, grain weight, and fertility of the plants from the space-stored seeds were not significantly different from those of the ground-stored seeds in each of the S0 and S1 generation. Furthermore, the S1 and S2 space-stored seeds respectively showed similar β-glucan content to those of the ground-stored seeds. Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis with 16 primer combinations showed no specific fragment that appears or disappears significantly in the DNA isolated from the barley grown from the space-stored seeds. Though these data are derived from nine S0 space-stored seeds in a single exposure experiment, the results demonstrate the preservation of barley seeds in outer space for 13 months without phenotypic or genotypic changes and with healthy and vigorous growth in space.  相似文献   
214.
The 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft was launched towards Mars on April 7, 2001. Onboard the spacecraft is the Martian radiation environment experiment (MARIE), which is designed to measure the background radiation environment due to galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and solar protons in the 20–500 MeV/n energy range. We present an approach for developing a space radiation-shielding model of the spacecraft that includes the MARIE instrument in the current mapping phase orientation. A discussion is presented describing the development and methodology used to construct the shielding model. For a given GCR model environment, using the current MARIE shielding model and the high-energy particle transport codes, dose rate values are compared with MARIE measurements during the early mapping phase in Mars orbit. The results show good agreement between the model calculations and the MARIE measurements as presented for the March 2002 dataset.  相似文献   
215.
SAR天线功率方向图误差补偿的新方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
首先提出了一种经济而有效的仅改变激励相位的新方法来补偿SAR天线功率方向图误差;其次讨论了SAR天线在温度载荷作用下的特定的“缓慢变化”的系统变形;然后给出了一些算例以验证方法的有效性;最后给出了一些重要结论。  相似文献   
216.
低太阳吸收率加成型有机硅热控涂层的研制   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
为了制备低αs/εh值热控涂层,必须选择合适的粘料。系统研究了组成对加成型热控涂层性能的影响,探讨了颜料与粘粒配比、含氢硅油种类、乙烯基硅橡胶种类、Si-H与CH=CH配比、涂布方式等对热控涂层太阳吸收率(αs)、红外辐射率(εh)及αs/εh影响规律。  相似文献   
217.
本文利用Solar Mesosphere Explorer(SME)卫星1982年和1983年太阳紫外辐射和赤道地区50-90km臭氧分布的红外观测资料,对臭氧地太阳紫外辐射27天振荡的响应进行了研究,并且利用大气光化波动模式对其进行了理论计算,计算结果与实测结果基本一致。  相似文献   
218.
The charged particle spectrum for nuclei from protons to neon, (charge Z=10) was observed during the cruise phase and orbit around Mars by the MARIE charged particle spectrometer on the Odyssey spacecraft. The cruise data were taken between April 23, 2001 and mid-August 2001. The Mars orbit data were taken March 5, 2002 through May 2002 and are scheduled to continue until August 2004. Charge peaks are clearly separated for charges up to Z=10. Especially prominent are the carbon and oxygen peaks, with boron and nitrogen also clearly visible. Although heavy ions are much less abundant than protons in the cosmic ray environment, it is important to determine their abundances because their ionization energy losses (proportional to Z2) are far more dangerous to humans and to instruments. Thus the higher charged nuclei make a significant contribution to dose and dose equivalent received in space. Results of the charged particle spectrum measurements will be reported.  相似文献   
219.
In the restricted three-body problem, the traditional Lagrange points L1 and L2 are the only equilibrium points near the asteroid 243 Ida. The thrust generated by a solar sail over a spacecraft enables the existence of new artificial equilibrium points, which depend on the position of the spacecraft with respect to the asteroid and the attitude of the solar sail. Such equilibrium points generate new spots to observe the body from above or below the plane of motion. Such points are very good observational locations due to their stationary condition. This work provides a preliminary analysis to observe Ida through the use of artificial equilibrium points as spots combined with transfer maneuvers between them. Such combination can be used to observe the asteroid from more different points of view in comparison to fixed ones. The analyses are made for a spacecraft equipped with a solar sail and capable of performing bi-impulsive maneuvers. The solar radiation pressure is used both to maintain the equilibrium condition and to reduce the costs of the transfers and/or to create transfers with longer duration. This is a new aspect of the present research, because it combines the continuous thrust with initial and final small impulses, which are feasible for most of the spacecraft, because the magnitudes of the impulses are very low. These combined maneuvers may reduce the transfer times of the maneuvers in most of the cases, compared with the maneuvers based only on continuous thrust. Several options involved in these transfers are shown, like to minimize the fuel spent (Δv) as a function of the transfer time or to extend the duration of the travel between the points. Extended transfer times can be useful when observations are required during the transfers.  相似文献   
220.
固体火箭羽流中Al2O3粒子的辐射特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于Lorentz-M ie电磁理论,建立了计算A l2O3粒子辐射特性,包括散射截面、吸收截面、散射系数、吸收系数、散射相函数的计算方法,并在假设粒子散射为单次、独立散射的基础上,推导了粒子系辐射特性的计算方法。采用此方法计算了含铝推进剂固体发动机尾喷流在2~5μm光谱范围内A l2O3粒子的辐射特性。结果表明,用Lorentz-M ie电磁理论计算A l2O3粒子的辐射特性是有效的、可靠的。  相似文献   
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