定向凝固方法对DZ22合金初熔温度的影响

低熔点相Ｎｉ５Ｈｆ是影响定向凝固合金初熔温度的主要因素。本文研究了定向凝固方法对ＤＺ２２合金初熔温度的影响。试验结果发现，ＺＭＬＭＣ法与ＨＲＳ法相比，提高了合金的初熔温度，这是由于ＺＭＬＭＣ法使定向柱晶组织高度细化，元素偏析程度大大减弱，抑制了Ｎｉ５Ｈｆ相的形成     

高超声速飞行器外形热流密度分布计算的高精度方法研究

为提高高超声速条件下飞行器表面热环境的计算精度,发展了高精度算法WCNS-E-5,并开展了热流密度分布的数值计算研究.该算法采用的是五阶精度加权显式非线性格式,结合四阶精度的二阶偏导数差分近似、四阶精度的边界格式,同时还对网格偏导数及温度梯度也离散为四阶精度.通过求解三维Navier-Stokes方程,数值研究了高超声速飞行器外形如钝锥和双椭球体的物面热流密度分布.模拟结果表明,这种保证全流场高精度的WCNS-E-5得到的流场图像清晰、真实.与通常的二阶算法MUSCL对比,WCNS-E-5具有更高的流线分辨率,获得的热流密度更接近于实验测得分布.     

LE-5B发动机的新进展

LE-5B 发动机是 LE-5系列(LE-5、LE-5A)用于 H-IIA 火箭第二级的新型液氧/液氢发动机,经四年时间研制成功,具有高推力、高可靠性和低成本的特点。本文将提供 LE-5B 发动机研制详情。     

CFM56-5B 发动机VBV故障引起的EGT超温故障分析

从可变放气活门系统(VBV)的组成和工作原理入手,通过对系统部件和关联部件工作分析,结合维护过程的故障历史,指出了故障的排除方法和维护提示.     

A coordinated study of field-aligned currents and Pc5 ULF waves during ejecta 1997

We show examples of long period Pc5 magnetic field pulsations near field-aligned current (FAC) regions in the high-latitude magnetosphere, observed by INTERBALL-Au, and coordinated with POLAR, GOES-9 and ground-based observations during 11 January and 11 April 1997. Identification of corresponding magnetosphere regions and subregions is provided by electrons and protons in the energy-range of 0.01–100 keV measured onboard the spacecraft. The ULF Pc5 wave occurrence is observed in both upward and downward FACs. A fairly good correlation is demonstrated between these ULF Pc5 waves and the consecutive injection of magnetosheath low energy protons. The constancy of the observed frequency peak at 1.8 mHz during quite unsteady solar wind pressure conditions could be reconciled with the surface wave mode model. The 3.1 mHz peak location area probably resembles field-line fluctuations with an interesting appearance of poloidal mode oscillation. It is suggested that the 1.3 mHz wave and its harmonic 2.6 mHz represent global compressional oscillations.     

钛酸铝陶瓷的制备

采用固相法一步烧成Al2TiO5时,为了保证反应充分进行,防止反应过程中晶粒的异常长大,采用湿法球磨的方法使反应原料Al2O3和Anatase-TiO2充分混合均匀。研究了球磨过程中Al2O3和Anatase-TiO2料浆的pH值对料浆中颗粒Zeta电位的影响和分散剂的添加量对料浆粘度以及烧成制度对反应产物的影响。研究表明料浆的pH值为9.7和分散剂的添加量为0.6wt%(相对固相粉体的质量)时可以制备出均匀的Al2O3和Anatase-TiO2悬浮料浆;料浆经注浆成型干燥后得到的坯体,在1450℃保温两小时,固相反应得到充分进行,全部生成Al2TiO5。     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

深空网干涉测量数据对嫦娥五号定轨能力分析

针对嫦娥五号探测器(CE-5)开展基于深空网测量数据的定轨能力分析.首先从测量原理分析了深空网VLBI数据的误差源,然后利用CE-5的精密轨道评估了 VLBI数据的误差,最后基于实测数据与协方差分析理论,分析UXB与VLBI数据的定轨能力.结果表明:转移阶段,单独利用深空网测量数据可以获取优于1 km的转移轨道精度,标...     

基于BU-61580的MIL-STD-1553B远程终端设计

介绍了MIL-STD-1553B总线和BU-61580芯片的特点,给出了基于BU-61580的MIL-STD-1553B远程终端设计思路和方法。最后结合工程实际给出了利用单片机MS1210Y5对BU-61580的初始化、接收、发送过程。     

高校图书流通的5M1E管理法

借鉴质量管理中的"人机料法环测"(5M1E)因果分析管理方法,提出了高校图书流通管理的5M1E分析管理方法.在分析高校图书流通过程中诸要素的作用及其相互关系的基础上,阐述了"以读者为核心,以网络为平台,以图书为对象,依规程做约束.依测量做评价,依环境做创新"的高校图书流通管理指导思想及分析管理方法.