隔振支承系统动力学试验与辨识

通过对聚氨酯泡沫塑料的动力学特性进行试验和理论研究，发现聚氨酯泡沫塑料在不同频率与不同振幅作用下其隔振力与位移呈现出典型的迟滞非线性，而且系统的动刚度是频率的非线性函数，与振幅基本无关；阻尼是振幅，速度，频率以及位移的非线性函数，在此基础上本文提出了描述隔振支承系统的动力学方程，并进行了参数辩识。计算与试验比较，吻合较好。     

Low latitude ionospheric TEC responses to dynamical complexity quantifiers during transient events over Nigeria

In this study, the values of chaoticity and dynamical complexity parameters for some selected storm periods in the year 2011 and 2012 have been computed. This was done using detrended TEC data sets measured from Birnin-Kebbi, Torro and Enugu global positioning system (GPS) receiver stations in Nigeria. It was observed that the significance of difference (SD) values were mostly greater than 1.96 but surprisingly lower than 1.96 in September 29, 2011. The values of the computed SD were also found to be reduced in most cases just after the geomagnetic storm with immediate recovery a day after the main phase of the storm while the values of Lyapunov exponent and Tsallis entropy remains reduced due to the influence of geomagnetic storms. It was also observed that the value of Lyapunov exponent and Tsallis entropy reveals similar variation pattern during storm period in most cases. Also recorded surprisingly were lower values of these dynamical quantifiers during the solar flare event of August 8th and 9th of the year 2011. The possible mechanisms responsible for these observations were further discussed in this work. However, our observations show that the ionospheric effects of some other possible transient events other than geomagnetic storms can also be revealed by the variation of chaoticity and dynamical complexity.     

Distributed state estimation for linear time-invariant dynamical systems: A review of theories and algorithms

Distributed state estimation is of paramount importance in many applications involving the large-scale complex systems over spatially deployed networked sensors. This paper provides an overview for analysis of distributed state estimation algorithms for linear time invariant systems. A number of previous works are reviewed and a clear classification of the main approaches in this field are presented, i.e., Kalman-filter-type methods and Luenberger-observer-type methods. The design and the stabil...     

Resonant quasi-periodic near-rectilinear Halo orbits in the Elliptic-Circular Earth-Moon-Sun Problem

Motivated by the near-future re-exploration of the cislunar space, this paper investigates dynamical substitutes of the Earth-Moon’s resonant Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbits (NRHOs) under the Elliptic-Circular Restricted Four-Body Problem formulation of the Earth-Moon-Sun system. This model considers that the Earth and Moon move in elliptical orbits about each other and that a third body, the Sun, moves in a circular orbit about the Earth-Moon barycenter. By making use of this higher-fidelity dynamical model, we are able to incorporate the Sun’s influence and the Moon’s eccentricity, two of the most significant perturbations of the cislunar environment. As a result of these perturbations, resonant periodic NRHOs of the Earth-Moon Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem (CR3BP) are hereby replaced by two-dimensional quasi-periodic tori that better represent the dynamical evolution of satellites near the vicinity of the Moon. We present the steps and algorithms needed to compute these dynamical structures in the Elliptic-Circular model and subsequently assess their utility for spacecraft missions. We focus on the planned orbit for the NASA-led Lunar Gateway mission, a 9:2 synodic resonant L₂ southern NRHO, as well as on the 4:1 synodic and 4:1 sidereal resonances, due to the proximity to the nominal orbit and their advantageous dynamical properties. We verify that the dynamical equivalents of these orbits preserve key dynamical attributes such as eclipse avoidance and near-linear stability. Furthermore, we find that the higher dimensionality of quasi-periodic solutions offers interesting alternatives to mission designers in terms of phasing maneuvers and low-altitude scientific observations.     

超掺粉煤灰混凝土的工程应用研究

粉煤灰的综合利用是目前的研究热点。本文阐述了采用超量取代法配制大掺量粉煤灰混凝土的工程应用技术的研究，从配合比设计、施工质量控制几个方面着手分析，并对粉煤灰混凝土的和易性、强度和耐久性进行检验，证实大掺量粉煤灰混凝土在工程应用技术上是可行的。     

动力系统精细算法的逼近机理与误差分析

发现以下３者的协同作用是实现精细算法高精度,高效率的内在机制和根本原因：１）Ａ│ｘ│〈∞,指数矩阵ｅ＾Ｈｘ的Ｍａｃｌａｕｒｉｎ级数展开式绝对收敛;２）初始Ｍａｃｌａｕｒｉｎ级数展开式中的有效展开项总数能够通过递推算法以指数方式扩展;３）新增有效展开项的系数能够通过递推算法以指数或拟指数方式逼近其真值。     

基于动力学模型的再入弹道估计方法研究

对再入飞行器进行跟踪,获取目标弹道的精确估计具有十分重要的现实意义。飞行器在再入段的弹道可用较为精确的动力学模型描述,并利用UKF对目标的弹道进行估计,与3RR.几何法解算结果进行比对。仿真结果表明,对于弹道式再入飞行器,基于BRV-Exp模型的弹道估计精度比3RR.法具有明显改善;对于机动式再入飞行器,基于MRV-Wiener模型的估计精度只是略微优于3RR.法的弹道估计精度。     

极区中层顶区域重力波谱的季节变化

使用MAP/WINE和MAC/SINE两次试验中测量的25m高分辨率水平速度数据和1km低分辨率温度数据,研究极区中层顶区域重力波谱的季节变化.温度的直接测量使计算的谱振幅和Richardson数更接近真实大气.结果显示,极区中层顶区域水平速度垂直波数谱的斜率和振幅存在相当大的变率,这些大的观测变率用各种饱和模式及普适垂直波数谱不能解释.然而平均垂直波数谱显示了明显的季节变化,在夏季,平均谱具有饱和特性;在冬季,平均谱具有非饱和特性.这意味着饱和过程存在于夏季而不是冬季.因此,夏季比冬季应有更强的湍流.这个结果与湍流季节变化的观测大致一致.从Brunt-Vaisala频率N和水平风切变计算的Richardson数Ri剖面也显示出季节差异,Ri<1/4的动力不稳定区出现在夏季,而Ri>0.4的稳定区出现在冬季.这些不稳定区与夏季谱结合很好,而稳定区则与冬季谱结合很好.     

替损件设计技术在飞机结构上的应用

详细叙述了替损件的设计思想和设计原则，以及在飞机结构上的应用实例。主梁的疲劳试验和翼身组合体的对比试验结果表明：替损设计可以大大提高结构的抗劳品质，并控制裂纹出现的部位，为实现结构长寿命高可靠的目标，提供了一条成功的途径。