基于混合粒子滤波的载波估计算法

针对粒子滤波载波估计算法的高复杂度、粒子退化及贫化问题,提出了一种基于混合粒子滤波的载波估计方法.该方法引入多阶马尔科夫模型,采用多个非零均值高斯分布的加权和来近似重要性函数的最佳选择,并根据最大后验概率准则规范粒子的迭代计算.仿真结果表明,在非高斯噪声环境下,低轨卫星通信TDMA/DEQPSK(Time Division Multiple Address/Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)数据帧非合作接收载波估计时,与基于经典粒子滤波的载波估计算法相比,提高了粒子"效率",在误码性能相当的情况下,有效降低了计算复杂度.     

空间机械臂系统总体技术指标确定方法

总体技术指标的确定是空间机械臂总体设计中的关键,基于此,文章提出了一种空间机械臂总体技术指标确定方法,并进行动力学仿真研究。首先从任务目标出发,结合总体约束条件,对空间机械臂的长度、末端位姿精度、末端最大运动速度、关节驱动力矩等技术指标进行论证;然后建立系统的多体动力学模型,对常规工况和极限工况下空间机械臂的带载操作过程进行动力学仿真,以验证所确定的总体技术指标。仿真结果表明,所提出的思路和方法对于空间机械臂的设计和研制具有一定参考作用。     

基于逆多项式轨迹成形法的小推力轨道设计

轨迹成形法是一种基于反向设计思想的轨道设计方法,它假设待研究的轨道呈现某一形状,利用数学曲线进行逼近从而得到设计结果.逆多项式轨迹成形法为小推力地球转移轨道设计和数值求解最优轨迹过程中初值的选取提供了新的研究思路.首先结合轨道动力学方程和逆多项式曲线模型给出了轨迹成形法的设计过程,并在考虑时间约束的情况下对小推力转移轨道进行设计.仿真结果表明逆多项式轨迹成形法适宜于小推力转移轨道设计,并且其设计结果是一组近优解,可以作为求取精确最优轨迹的初值猜测.     

Generating precise and homogeneous orbits for Jason-1 and Jason-2

Driven by the GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) and GGOS (Global Geodetic Observing System) initiatives the user community has a strong demand for high-quality altimetry products. In order to derive such high-quality altimetry products, precise orbits for the altimetry satellites are a necessity. With the launch of the TOPEX/Poseidon mission in 1992 a still on-going time series of high-accuracy altimetry measurements of ocean topography started, continued by the altimetry missions Jason-1 in 2001 and Jason-2/OSTM in 2008. This paper contributes to the on-going orbit reprocessing carried out by several groups and presents the efforts of the Navigation Support Office at ESA/ESOC using its NAPEOS software for the generation of precise and homogeneous orbits referring to the same reference frame for the altimetry satellites Jason-1 and Jason-2. Data of all three tracking instruments on-board the satellites (beside the altimeter), i.e. GPS, DORIS, and SLR measurements, were used in a combined data analysis. About 7 years of Jason-1 data and more than 1 year of Jason-2 data were processed. Our processing strategy is close to the GDR-C standards. However, we estimated slightly different scaling factors for the solar radiation pressure model of 0.96 and 0.98 for Jason-1 and Jason-2, respectively. We used 30 s sampled GPS data and introduced 30 s satellite clocks stemming from ESOC’s reprocessing of the combined GPS/GLONASS IGS solution. We present the orbit determination results, focusing on the benefits of adding GPS data to the solution. The fully combined solution was found to give the best orbit results. We reach a post-fit RMS of the GPS phase observation residuals of 6 mm for Jason-1 and 7 mm for Jason-2. The DORIS post-fit residuals clearly benefit from using GPS data in addition, as the DORIS data editing improves. The DORIS observation RMS for the fully combined solution is with 3.5 mm and 3.4 mm, respectively, 0.3 mm better than for the DORIS-SLR solution. Our orbit solution agrees well with external solutions from other analysis centers, as CNES, LCA, and JPL. The orbit differences between our fully combined orbits and the CNES GDR-C orbits are of about 0.8 cm for Jason-1 and at 0.9 cm for Jason-2 in the radial direction. In the cross-track component we observe a clear improvement when adding GPS data to the POD process. The 3D-RMS of the orbit differences reveals a good orbit consistency at 2.7 cm and 2.9 cm for Jason-1 and Jason-2. Our resulting orbit series for both Jason satellites refer to the ITRF2005 reference frame and are provided in sp3 file format on our ftp server.     

碳基及陶瓷基复合材料CVI工艺数值模拟的相关数学模型

概述阐述了ＣＶＩ数值模拟的基本原理及几种相关的数学模型,提出了２Ｄ碳／碳复合材料的几隙结构模型,并验证了该模型的可行性。     

一种基于IK220板卡实时锁存的动态测角方法研究

介绍了转台动态测角的工作原理和IK220板卡的测量原理,提出了一种新的动态测角方法。在VC6.0软件的编译环境里,设计了转台动态测角的实时测试软件。实验结果表明,与传统的霍尔加磁钢的方式相比,基于IK220板卡的转台动态测角的实时测试软件,能够满足中低速转台的动态测角精度要求,使用方便、工作稳定可靠。     

基于FLUENT动网格的正弦压力发生器仿真分析

为分析正弦压力发生器工作过程中内部流场的变化情况,以一种具有滤波特性的正弦压力发生器为原型,运用UG三维建模软件建立正弦压力发生器内部流道的简化三维模型,通过FLUENT动网格技术和UDF(用户自定义函数)方法对正弦压力发生器内部流场进行动态数值模拟。通过改变仿真分析频率点,分析了主副正弦压力腔内流场的压力以及压力腔出口面流出气体质量流量随时间的变化规律。数值模拟结果表明,该方法与实际试验结果有较好的一致性,验证了数值仿真的正确性和可行性,从而为正弦压力发生器的性能预测和优化设计提供了参考依据和途径。     

“嫦娥4号”中继星应急轨道控制策略设计与分析

"嫦娥4号"中继星作为"嫦娥4号"任务的重要组成部分,不同于其它月球探测器,首次选择绕地月L2平动点运行的Halo轨道以保证为月球背面的着陆器和巡视器提供连续的中继通信服务,这面临诸多技术挑战。基于任务需求和工程约束,梳理了中继星全寿命与轨道控制相关的故障类型,制定了多级应急控制目标,给出了分阶段应急轨道控制方案,提出将Lissajous轨道作为应急备选使命轨道,分析了推进剂消耗、中继测控条件和可行性,研究成果直接应用于中继星任务工程实践。     

扫频绝压校准装置的设计与实现

介绍了扫频绝压校准装置的设计与实现，该校准装置不仅能产生绝压正弦压力信号，还可以产生绝压扫频压力信号，可以在给定频率点对绝压传感器进行幅值灵敏度和相位的测量，也可直接测出绝压传感器在给定频率段的幅频特性曲线和相频特性曲线，校准装置的工作频率范围为（1～5000）Hz，工作压力范围为（1～200）kPa。     

动态变异率的多群体进化计算

针对进化计算中存在收敛速度慢和易陷入局部收敛的弱点,本文提出将多群体和动态变异率相结合,对传统的进化计算进行改进。通过实验表明,改进的进化计算是有效的。