T-250转塔式加工中心数控系统的设计

简要论述了开放式数控系统的概念，并在华中Ⅰ型开放式数控系统的开放平台上，对T-250转塔式加工中心数控系统进行了设计。     

计算机系统的时间服务研究与应用

网络化计算和分布式应用,对计算机系统的时间同步精度要求越来越高。本文从一个全新的角度详细讨论了计算机系统结构中的时间服务机制对网络时间同步所起的至关重要的作用,依据这些机制,结合计算机网络计算模式,提出了基于C/S计算模式和NC模式的时间同步算法模型,并给出了应用实例。     

基于策略的网格应用服务QoS管理模型

R.Al-Ali提出了一个基于网格的服务质量(QoS)管理框架模型,该模型将网格QoS问题划分为应用层QoS、网格中间层QoS以及网络层QoS,并重点对应用层的QoS表示和优化等问题进行了研究.目前关于网格QoS方面的大多数研究都集在对应用层如何扩充WSDL文档以实现服务等级协商(SLA)的表示等问题上.对于如何将应用层所需要的QoS与网络传输层的QoS机制模型结合起来以适合于网格计算的研究还是相当少,为此提出了一种基于策略的网格QoS管理模型,该模型既能够屏蔽由于网格应用服务使用不同的QoS级别带来的映射差别,也能够屏蔽由于跨越不同组织所采用不同QoS机制模型带来的映射差别.当组织的QoS机制模型采用差分模型(DiffServ)时,对所提出的模型进行了初步仿真,仿真结果表明可以将这一策略模型集成到开放网格服务体系(OGSA)中实现对网格应用服务的QoS管理.     

基于组件技术的可重构数控系统研究和开发

提出了两级控制的可重构数控系统硬件结构。根据面向对象和基于组件技术的设计思想,构造了可重构数控系统的软件体系结构。该软件由核心支撑平台和功能组件组成。本文阐述了组件划分的方法和组件间的通信以及功能组件的设计方法。     

图象处理并行算法分析及其实现

本文分析了图象处理中潜在的各种并行算法,给出了它们相应实现的并行结构,并阐述了评价这些算法的性能标准。这些研究对于并行图象处理机的发展是有益的。     

Intelligent spacecraft module

The paper presents the development of an on-going research project that focuses on a human-centered design approach to habitable spacecraft modules. It focuses on the technical requirements and proposes approaches on how to achieve a spatial arrangement of the interior that addresses sufficiently the functional, physiological and psychosocial needs of the people living and working in such confined spaces that entail long-term environmental threats to human health and performance. Since the research perspective examines the issue from a qualitative point of view, it is based on establishing specific relationships between the built environment and its users, targeting people?s bodily and psychological comfort as a measure toward a successful mission. This research has two basic branches, one examining the context of the system?s operation and behavior and the other in the direction of identifying, experimenting and formulating the environment that successfully performs according to the desired context. The latter aspect is researched upon the construction of a scaled-model on which we run series of tests to identify the materiality, the geometry and the electronic infrastructure required. Guided by the principles of sensponsive architecture, the ISM research project explores the application of the necessary spatial arrangement and behavior for a user-centered, functional interior where the appropriate intelligent systems are based upon the existing mechanical and chemical support ones featured on space today, and especially on the ISS. The problem is set according to the characteristics presented at the Mars500 project, regarding the living quarters of six crew-members, along with their hygiene, leisure and eating areas. Transformable design techniques introduce spatial economy, adjustable zoning and increased efficiency within the interior, securing at the same time precise spatial orientation and character at any given time. The sensponsive configuration is programmed to exhibit behavior in direct relation to human activity. It is based upon two active systems, the Activity Evaluation System (AES) and the Response System (RS), with combined action that is always open to the control of the user. The AES monitors the daily schedule of the astronauts in order to find patterns of activity, understand the context of actions and moreover to assess the psychological condition of the crew-members. If it finds cause for intervention, AES will give way to the RS which employs smart materials, controllers and actuators in order to perform required changes in the environmental factors, both spatial (volume and surface) and ambient (audio, visual, olfactory, and haptic), and induce a desirable spatial and/or psychological condition that is beneficial for the astronauts? comfort and well being.     

适用于空间通信的LDPC码GPU高速译码架构

鉴于目前空间通信对高速、可重配置信道译码器的需求,利用图形处理器(GPU)的并行化运算特点,提出了一种低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码软件高速译码架构。通过优化Turbo消息传递译码(TDMP)算法节点更新运算线程块内和块间并行度、减少非规则行重造成的线程分支、降低线程对节点更新信息存储资源的访问延时以及合理量化译码器存储信息来提升译码内核函数的执行效率。并在此基础上引入异步统一计算设备构架(CUDA)流处理机制,设计优化的译码器输入输出数据传输和内核函数之间的执行调度方式以及CUDA流上的译码线程资源配置方式,最大化译码吞吐率的同时降低译码延时。在Nvidia最新的Tesla K20和GTX980平台上对国际空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS)遥测标准LDPC码进行的TDMP译码实验结果表明,本架构进行10次迭代译码的吞吐率最高可达约500 Mbps,平均译码延时约为2ms左右。与现有结果相比,本架构在保持软件架构配置灵活性的同时更加有效的兼顾了译码吞吐率和延时性能。     

BIT技术在星载电子设备的应用

在调研国内外最新BIT技术发展的基础上,对该技术在星载电子设备应用的必要性及可行性进行分析,并利用分级思想构建适合星载电子设备的BIT测试体系,为星载电子设备的可测试性发展提供了一种思路.     

基于可编程控制网关的一体化网络体系结构

当前IP网络和非IP网络长期共存,协议体系和通信体制互不相同,异构网络的互联互通困难.针对这个问题, 首先从异构网络间连接的关键节点——网关出发,通过将网关底层的数据转发和控制功能分离,并将网关上层的管控功能和应用服务功能抽取出来,提出了一种基于可编程控制网关的一体化网络体系结构.该系统结构将网络分为一体化网络协同管控单元、子网间可编程控制网关节点和异构子网3层,设计了基于典型异构网络的互联协议栈,以集成不同的网络协议.进一步在一体化网络构架的基础上,给出并分析了异构网络的抽象与描述、基于可编程网关的异构子网智能适配技术、一体化网络的资源管理与协同优化理论等关键技术.最后基于民用航空通信给出了一个异构互联示例,表明一体化网络体系结构的可行性.