零泊松比十字形混合蜂窝设计分析及其在柔性蒙皮中的应用

柔性机翼变弯度/展/弦长方案需要蒙皮在面内具有一维大变形能力,并且在垂直平面方向能够提供足够的抗压和抗弯刚度。设计了一种零泊松比十字形混合蜂窝,支撑弹性胶膜构成柔性蒙皮结构。研究了十字形混合蜂窝的面内变形机理、蜂窝力学特性与单元形状参数的关系,针对蜂窝的面内单向变形能力进行了参数优化;将蜂窝结构等效为正交各向异性材料,研究了十字形混合蜂窝的面外抗弯能力及其影响因素;根据后缘变弯度机翼柔性蒙皮设计要求,研究了十字形混合蜂窝结构参数的适用性。结果表明这种蜂窝能够满足柔性蒙皮的使用要求,且质量轻、易驱动。     

机身主要承力框结构优化设计研究

将基于二次规划的准解析法优化理论应用于机身主要承力框的设计中,建立了机身主要承力框的优化模型.以承力框重量为目标函数,考虑了尺寸约束、强度约束和抗弯刚度约束,使优化后的机身结构不但满足强度要求,同时使优化后机翼机身对接接头的抗弯刚度与原准机保持一致.根据优化理论编制了SAAOP(Structure Analyzing and Optimizing Program)程序,计算结果表明该程序可应用于大型薄壁机身主要承力框的初步设计中.     

Investigations on femtosecond laser-induced surface modification and periodic micropatterning with anti-friction properties on Ti6Al4V titanium alloy

Titanium alloys have a wide application in aerospace industries as it has greater strength and low density, but it has poor tribological properties. To improve its friction and wear performance, in present work, a femtosecond laser is used to directly irradiate the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy surface in air conditioning, which results in localized ablation and the formation of periodic microstructures but also a strong pressure wave, propagating the material inside. Through the optimization of proces...     

Folding patterns of planar gossamer space structures consisting of membranes and booms

The combination of large membranes and light-weight deployable booms, often called a gossamer structure, has enabled innovative space missions, such as solar sailing, to become possible. Though many designs have been proposed and demonstrated, two problems remain regarding the folding patterns of the membranes. The first problem involves considering the thickness of a membrane to enable uniform and compact folding. The other involves membrane-folding patterns that allow for connecting the membrane to the booms at multiple points and deploying them together while minimizing the use of complex mechanisms. This study proposes three methods that consider the thickness, and two of them can keep the crease lines straight, in contrast to the conventional non-straight crease line solutions. In addition, this study derives one effective design to integrate a membrane with diagonal booms through the systematic classification of existing membrane folding patterns.     

模态密集柔性空间结构二阶内平衡降阶

 给出一种针对二阶线性系统方程直接进行降阶的二阶系统内平衡降阶方法。大型柔性空间结构动力学方程采用二阶线性微分方程描述,采用传统的一阶内平衡降阶方法降阶后的状态方程是一阶形式,破坏了原系统的二阶结构和物理意义。采用新方法降阶后的系统可以保持原系统二阶结构,同时可以进一步保持原系统的对称和正定特性。柔性空间结构系统级降阶的柔性模态方程通常为对角形式,针对这种特殊形式,系统可控和可观Gramian矩阵存在闭合解析解,给出了闭合解的具体表达形式。数值仿真结果表明,二阶内平衡降阶方法可以达到一阶内平衡方法一样的降阶精度,Gramian矩阵的闭合解析解可以大幅度提高Lyapunov方程求解速度。     

Deployment simulation of a scalable planar gossamer space structure based on Miura-ori pattern

Miura-ori is a rigid origami structure utilized in the packaging of deployable solar panels for use in space or in the folding of maps. It's pattern can largely reduce the membrane stress and improve the work efficiency. Inspired by origami structures, we numerically and experimentally studied a scalable solar sail structure. As an improvement of the existing membrane simulations, a variable Poisson's ratio model considering the wrinkling effect of the membrane was introduced. We focused on a quadrant shape and studied how its geometry parameters and initial imperfections affect the membrane mechanical behavior. We also designed and fabricated a pantographic mechanism as an origami membrane actuator. In addition, design protocols of deployment applied to a scalable gossamer structure were proposed.     

Delaying stall of morphing wing by periodic trailing-edge deflection

Morphing wings can improve aircraft performance during different flight phases. Recently research has focused on steady aerodynamic characteristics of the morphing wing with a flexible trailing-edge, and the unsteady aerodynamic and stall characteristics in the deflection process of the morphing wing are worthy further investigation. The effects of the angle of attack and deflection rate on aerodynamic characteristics were examined, and based on the aerodynamic characteristics of the morphing wing, a method was developed to delay stall by using the flexible periodic trailing-edge deflection. The numerical results show that the lift coefficients in the deflection process are smaller than those in the static situation at small angles of attack, and that the higher the deflection rate is, the smaller the lift coefficients will be. On the contrary, at large angles of attack, the lift coefficients are higher than those in the static case, and they become larger with the increase of the deflection rate. Further, the periodic deflection of the flexible trailing-edge with a small deflection amplitude and high deflection rate can increase lift coefficients at the critical stall angle.     

大型结构高次曲面外形精密测量技术研究与应用

为了完成对大型结构高次外形曲面高精度测量工作,采用激光扫描与视觉手持测量相结合的方式对结构曲面进行全轮廓点云数据提取。给出了数据融合方案,完成了测量系统搭建。将飞行器理论曲面作为基准面型与测量结果进行轮廓偏差比对,对测量结果进行分析表明该技术可用于大型结构高次曲面外形精密测量。     

Modeling of a space flexible probe–cone docking system based on the Kane method

Recent developments in micro- and nano-satellites have attracted the interest of the research community worldwide. Many colleges and corporations have launched their satellites in space. Meanwhile, the space flexible probe–cone docking system for micro- and nano-satellites has become an attractive topic. In this paper, a dynamic model of a space flexible probe–cone docking system, in which the flexible beam technology is applied, is built based on the Kane method. The curves of impact force versus time are obtained by the Lagrange model, the Kane model, and the experimental method. The Lagrange model was presented in the reference and verified by both finite element simulation and experiment. The results of the three methods show good agreements on the condition that the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity change. It is worth mentioning that the introduction of vectorial mechanics and analytical mechanics in the Kane method leads to a large reduction of differential operations and makes the modeling process much easier than that of the Lagrange method. Moreover, the influences of the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity are discussed. It is concluded that the initial relative velocity of space docking operation should be controlled to a certain value in order to protect the docking system. a 2014 Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of CSAA BUAA.     

组合发动机可调进气道气动性能

为使涡轮/冲压组合发动机能在宽广的飞行高度、速度内飞行,设计一种组合发动机可调进气道气动结构.编制带黏性修正激波系结构预估程序,实现不同来流马赫数及来流攻角下,进气道内激波系结构布置及强度预估,并指导进气道可调楔板尺寸选取.考虑进气道附面层抽吸后,对来流在马赫数为1.6～4.0范围内,-2°,0°和+2°三种攻角下进气...