新一代机载悬挂物管理系统需求分析

针对当前悬挂物管理系统的局限性,结合国外先进战机悬挂物管理系统功能,对我国下一代机载悬挂物管理系统需求进行分析,从FC总线技术、开放式系统架构、多挂点混挂技术、悬挂发射装置控制技术、武器数据链技术5个方面进行了具体的描述,为悬挂物管理系统设计指明了方向.     

分层结构的雷达告警设备软件测试方法

雷达告警设备是现代作战飞机不可或缺的雷达对抗设备,主要用于对敌方雷达威胁信号的告警.分析了分层结构的雷达告警设备软件的特点,借鉴集成测试中自底向上增量式集成策略,提出了一种综合运用调试、插桩和仿真的配置项测试方法.测试结果表明,方法对此类以数据处理功能为核心、分层结构设计的嵌入式软件测试,有很好的借鉴作用.     

调频连续波SAR成像算法研究

机载遥感微波成像雷达在地球观测特别是在城市应用中起着非常重要的作用,现在人们对体积小、重量轻、成本效益高、分辨率高的成像雷达越来越关注。调频连续波(FM-CW)技术和SAR相结合的调频连续波合成孔径雷达应运而生。论文详细分析了FM-CW SAR的成像过程,提出了去除相位残余的算法,并给出仿真结果。通过仿真可以看出,调频连续波合成孔径雷达具有较好的空间分辨力。     

合成孔径雷达系统建模、仿真与信号处理初探

作为雷达技术发展历史中的里程碑,合成孔径雷达(SAR)通过使用空中合成天线阵列技术及先进的目标回波信号处理技术能够提供清晰的地球表面图像。由于它的这一突出特点,SAR已经成为许多飞行器的重要任务载荷并被广泛应用于军事及民用领域。从航空电子系统总体需求角度出发,为了深刻理解SAR系统的工作原理并得到更好的SAR图像产品,有必要对系统数学模型的建立、SAR回波信号的仿真以及信号处理算法进行深入的研究。本文试图从这三方面讨论SAR系统设计中的关键问题。     

基于雷达组网的抗无人机新技术研究

介绍了无人机的概念和基本特性;主要讨论了雷达组网和数据融合的基本原理及其如何实现对敌无人机等弱小目标的检测与跟踪,在此基础上引入了检测跟踪的新方法,有效弥补了单机雷达的不足,便于防空决策的后续处理.     

基于T-S模糊系统的空天飞行器鲁棒自适应轨迹线性化控制

 基于T-S模糊系统提出了鲁棒自适应轨迹线性化控制(RATLC)方法。利用T-S模糊系统逼近未知干扰和不确定性因素,并采用Lyapunov方法设计了鲁棒自适应控制律。不论系统状态的维数和用于逼近不确定的模糊系统规则数为多少,整个系统仅有两个参数在线调整。理论分析证明了闭环系统所有信号一致最终有界。应用提出的控制方案设计了空天飞行器(ASV)飞行控制系统,并在高超声速飞行条件下进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明了控制方案的有效性和鲁棒性。     

组织管理的系统思维

系统是由相互关联的元素组成的整体。系统思维(Systems Thinking)是一种以整体观点观察事物的方式。基于工程原理和法则的定量化模型方法在管理领域的应用,因为人的动机和行为的复杂性而受到了限制。综合集成是具有系统思维的管理者对现实问题的不同诠释,是认识和解决管理复杂性问题的有效方法。     

Shock protection of penetrator-based instrumentation via a sublimation approach

It is often necessary for space-borne instrumentation to cope with substantial levels of shock acceleration both in the initial launch phase, as well as during entry, descent and landing in the case of planetary exploration. Current plans for a new generation of penetrator-based space missions will subject the associated on-board instrumentation to far greater levels of shock, and ways must therefore be found to either ruggedize or else protect any sensitive components during the impact phase. In this paper, we present an innovative method of shock protection that is suited for use in a number of planetary environments, based upon the temporary encapsulation of said components within a waxy solid which may then be sublimated to return the instrument back to its normal operation. We have tested this method experimentally using micromachined silicon suspensions under applied shock loads of up to 15,000g, and found that these were able to survive without incurring damage. Furthermore, quality factor measurements undertaken on these suspensions indicate that their mechanical performance remains unaffected by the encapsulation and subsequent sublimation process.     

Earth observation from space – The issue of environmental sustainability

Remote sensing scientists work under assumptions that should not be taken for granted and should, therefore, be challenged. These assumptions include the following:1. Space, especially Low Earth Orbit (LEO), will always be available to governmental and commercial space entities that launch Earth remote sensing missions.2. Space launches are benign with respect to environmental impacts.3. Minimization of Type 1 error, which provides increased confidence in the experimental outcome, is the best way to assess the significance of environmental change.4. Large-area remote sensing investigations, i.e. national, continental, global studies, are best done from space.5. National space missions should trump international, cooperative space missions to ensure national control and distribution of the data products.At best, all of these points are arguable, and in some cases, they're wrong. Development of observational space systems that are compatible with sustainability principles should be a primary concern when Earth remote sensing space systems are envisioned, designed, and launched. The discussion is based on the hypothesis that reducing the environmental impacts of the data acquisition step, which is at the very beginning of the information stream leading to decision and action, will enhance coherence in the information stream and strengthen the capacity of measurement processes to meet their stated functional goal, i.e. sustainable management of Earth resources. We suggest that unconventional points of view should be adopted and when appropriate, remedial measures considered that could help to reduce the environmental footprint of space remote sensing and of Earth observation and monitoring systems in general. This article discusses these five assumptions in the context of sustainable management of Earth's resources. Taking each assumption in turn, we find the following:(1) Space debris may limit access to Low Earth Orbit over the next decades.(2) Relatively speaking, given that they're rare event, space launches may be benign, but study is merited on upper stratospheric and exospheric layers given the chemical activity associated with rocket combustion by-products.(3) Minimization of Type II error should be considered in situations where minimization of Type I error greatly hampers or precludes our ability to correct the environmental condition being studied.(4) In certain situations, airborne collects may be less expensive and more environmentally benign, and comparative studies should be done to determine which path is wisest.(5) International cooperation and data sharing will reduce instrument and launch costs and mission redundancy. Given fiscal concerns of most of the major space agencies – e.g. NASA, ESA, CNES – it seems prudent to combine resources.     

末制导雷达检测接口标准化初探

在分析现役反舰导弹末制导雷达检测接口现状及存在问题的基础上,提出了末制导雷达检测接口标准化思想,并设计了一种能够覆盖我海军所有现役反舰导弹末制导雷达检测接口而且可扩展的末制导雷达标准检测接口。