高超声速导弹高空再入减速段弹道优化设计

首先建立了高超声速导弹再入段弹道模型,并将攻角作为控制变量。在满足过载及动压约束条件下,利用惩罚函数将其转化为无约束的弹道优化问题,并采用双切点遗传算法进行优化计算。文中采用两种方法:一种是直接优化攻角,另一种是给定攻角变化规律为二次曲线,优化二次多项式系数。算例表明,两种方法均取得了较好的优化结果,即满足约束条件下得到终端最大速度。但在合理性以及实现性方面,第二种方法优于第一种方法。     

大功率脉冲条件下DUT匹配特性测量

介绍了反射计测量原理,提出了一种构造非对称性双定向耦合器、实现大功率脉冲条件下DUT匹配特性测量的解决方案,指出了此方法的优点,并分析与评定了反射系数测量结果的不确定度。     

星光折射导航星的改进三角识别捕获

高精度星光折射间接敏感地平的自主导航方法,目前被国内外尤为关注。本文通过对星光折射导航观测对象———导航星捕获的研究,采用了改进的三角匹配算法并结合恒星星表,确定出导航观测星星光方向,同时依据对飞行器在轨观测星的几何关系推导,利用Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法确定航天器的在轨位置和速度。该方法能比较真实地模拟飞行器实际在轨的导航情况。仿真表明,真实星表导航精度大于人造星场;通过比较导航系统捕获20,40,60,80颗折射星的4种情况,可知捕获到的导航星的数量越多,导航精度也随之提高。     

CFDP协议中延迟NAK模式的一种改进建议

本文基于CFDP协议中的延迟NAK型可靠传输模式,提出了一种改进建议,并对其进行了数学建模分析。在文件传输时间与吞吐量之间做了一个合理的折衷,建议把整个文件传输分为初次发送与重传两阶段,采用仅对丢失的PDUs连续重传2次的策略,推算了双重传延迟NAK型模式下的平均文件传输时间。通过随机仿真验证了该建议的正确性,仿真结果表明该建议非常适合长距离、高丢包率及链路连接时间短的场景。     

An Improved Double r-iteration IOD Method for GEO UCTs Based on SBSS System

The purpose of initial orbit determination, especially in the case of angles-only data for observation, is to obtain an initial estimate that is close enough to the true orbit to enable subsequent precision orbit determination processing to be successful. However, the classical angles-only initial orbit determination methods cannot deal with the observation data whose Earth-central angle is larger than 360°. In this paper, an improved double r-iteration initial orbit determination method to deal with the above case is presented to monitor geosynchronous Earth orbit objects for a spacebased surveillance system. Simulation results indicate that the improved double r-iteration method is feasible, and the accuracy of the obtained initial orbit meets the requirements of re-acquiring the object.      

径向速率估值的双屏电子篱笆数据关联方法

针对双屏电子篱笆系统在初轨确定前需要完成同一目标观测数据的数据关联问题,文章提出了一种计算形式简单且不依赖于循环迭代定轨计算径向速率的估值方法,并设计了相应的数据关联准则。仿真分析表明,这种数据关联准则与依赖定轨计算径向速率的关联方法相比,判别正确率相近,但计算时间不到后者的10%,算法的效率更高。     

An innovative high accuracy autonomous navigation method for the Mars rovers

Autonomous navigation is an important function for a Mars rover to fulfill missions successfully. It is a critical technique to overcome the limitations of ground tracking and control traditionally used. This paper proposes an innovative method based on SINS (Strapdown Inertial Navigation System) with the aid of star sensors to accurately determine the rover?s position and attitude. This method consists of two parts: the initial alignment and navigation. The alignment consists of a coarse position and attitude initial alignment approach and fine initial alignment approach. The coarse one is used to determine approximate position and attitude for the rover. This is followed by fine alignment to tune the approximate solution to accurate one. Upon the completion of initial alignment, the system can be used to provide real-time navigation solutions for the rover. An autonomous navigation algorithm is proposed to estimate and compensate the accumulated errors of SINS in real time. High accuracy attitude information from star sensor is used to correct errors in SINS. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods can achieve a high precision autonomous navigation for Mars rovers.     

一种位并行近似串匹配的星图识别算法

提出了一种基于位并行法近似串匹配的星图识别新方法。 首先为选取的导航星建立相应的模式串,然后利用改进的并行化动态规划矩阵算法（BPM）为观测星图中的星体寻找匹配的导航模式,并验证匹配结果的正确性,完成星图识别。仿真试验结果表明,本方法算法简便、导航星库存储容量小,抗干扰能力强,有很好的鲁棒性。     

一种新的升力式再入投送系统轨道部署方法

针对天基再入投送系统与传统星座轨道部署问题的不同,建立了用于轨道部署覆盖性能仿真的星下点轨迹、覆盖条带计算模型和覆盖判别条件模型;针对传统部署方法的不均匀性,提出了一种新的升力式再入飞行器全球部署方法。该方法采用双倾角条带覆盖方式克服了传统部署方法的固有缺陷,既实现了全球覆盖又提高了重点区域的覆盖重数。仿真结果表明该部署方法的覆盖性能相对传统方法有明显提高,在满足全球100%覆盖的同时又对重点区域的覆盖重数提高了约20%,覆盖性能优异。     

Effects of dust polarity and nonextensive electrons on the dust-ion acoustic solitons and double layers in earth atmosphere

Propagation of dustion acoustic solitary waves (DIASWs) and double layers is discussed in earth atmosphere, using the Sagdeev potential method. The best model for distribution function of electrons in earth atmosphere is found by fitting available data on different distribution functions. The nonextensive function with parameter $q=0.58$ provides the best fit on observations. Thus we analyze the propagation of localized waves in an unmagnetized plasma containing nonextensive electrons, inertial ions, and negatively/positively charged stationary dust. It is found that both compressive and rarefactive solitons as well as double layers exist depending on the sign (and the value) of dust polarity. Characters of propagated waves are described using the presented model.