基于平均相位增量法的多普勒中心估计方法研究

为了实现高分辨率成像,在保证系统实时性的同时还要保证中心频率估计的精度。研究了利用平均相位增量法精确估计多普勒中心的仿真实现过程,并利用这种方法对实测数据进行了中心估计和成像,取得了较好的效果。     

辅助信息法消除宽带航空移动通信中的多普勒频移干扰研究

提出了一种利用辅助信息消除多普勒频移、减小子载波间干扰(ICI)、降低误码率的方法,即信息辅助抗多普勒频移方法(IAADO)。飞机利用自身配置的导航系统、监视等多种信息系统,可以实时或准实时地获得自身和周围飞机及地面站的位置、运动状态等信息,从而计算出接收信号的多普勒频移,并在此基础上采取频率补偿措施来消除多普勒频移在OFDM系统中产生的ICI。仿真结果表明,基于辅助信息的IAADO方法有效地解决了航空宽带移动通信中多普勒效应造成的强ICI干扰问题,提高了高速移动航路环境下的通信性能,IAADO和信道估计(导频点LS估计、线性插值)的联合使用可以进一步增强终端区环境下的通信性能。     

Pioneer 10 Doppler data analysis: Disentangling periodic and secular anomalies

This paper reports the results of an analysis of the Doppler tracking data of Pioneer probes which did show an anomalous behaviour. A software has been developed for the sake of performing a data analysis as independent as possible from that of Anderson et al. [Anderson, J., Laing, P.A., Lau, E.L., Liu, A.S., Nieto, M.M., Turyshev, S.G. Study of the anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10 and 11. Phys. Rev. D 65, 082004, 2002], using the same data set. A first output of this new analysis is a confirmation of the existence of a secular anomaly with an amplitude about 0.8 nm s⁻² compatible with that reported by Anderson et al. A second output is the study of periodic variations of the anomaly, which we characterize as functions of the azimuthal angle φ$\phi$ defined by the directions Sun–Earth Antenna and Sun-Pioneer. An improved fit is obtained with periodic variations written as the sum of a secular acceleration and two sinusoids of the angles φ$\phi$ and 2φ$2\phi$. The tests which have been performed for assessing the robustness of these results are presented.     

Mesospheric doppler wind measurements from Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS)

This paper describes a microwave limb technique for measuring Doppler wind in the Earth’s mesosphere. The research algorithm has been applied to Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) 118.75 GHz measurements where the O₂ Zeeman lines are resolved by a digital autocorrelation spectrometer. A precision of ∼17 m/s for the line-of-sight (LOS) wind is achieved at 80–92 km, which corresponds to radiometric noise during 1/6 s integration time. The LOS winds from Aura MLS are mostly in the meridional direction at low- and mid-latitudes with vertical resolution of ∼8 km. This microwave Doppler technique has potential to obtain useful winds down to ∼40 km of the Earth’s atmosphere if measurements from other MLS frequencies (near H₂O, O₃, and CO lines) are used. Initial analyses show that the MLS winds from the 118.75 GHz measurements agree well with the TIDI (Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics Doppler Interferometer) winds for the perturbations induced by a strong quasi 2-day wave (QTDW) in January 2005. Time series of MLS winds reveal many interesting climatological and planetary wave features, including the diurnal, semidiurnal tides, and the QTDW. Interactions between the tides and the QTDW are clearly evident, indicating possible large tidal structural changes after the QTDW events dissipate.     

一种脉宽调制式舵系统舵机模拟器设计方法

针对脉宽调制式舵系统放大器电性能高效测试的问题,提出了一种基于移相脉冲计数的舵机模拟器设计方法。该模拟器硬件由电平转换单元、PWM占空比采集单元、数字PID控制单元和DAC单元四部分组成,软件主要采用移相脉冲计数法和数字PID控制算法,实现了对真实舵机电性能的替代。同时,由单通道扩展的多通道模拟器的应用,能够大幅节约舵机放置空间,缩短研制周期,在短时间内实现PWM放大器电性能大批量测试的目的。试验结果表明,该舵机模拟器能够模拟真实电动舵机的电性能特性,具有实时性好、测试效率高、操作性好的优点,且具有较高的应用价值。     

高精度中远程导航系统发展述评

介绍和分析了以多普勒速度传感器(DVS)加航姿基准系统(AHRS)为基准的高精度中远程导航系统(DNS)的基本工作原理、所具有的成本低、精度高等优点,及其在国外各种飞行器上的广泛应用。并展望了以多普勒导航传感器加AHRS和其他设备组合为基准构成的组合导航系统的发展前景。     

双频系统的功率分配和最佳设计方法

双频系统含有双频多普勒测速、数传及遥测三个分系统。本文提出双频组合(随机)测速误差、测速分系统的及整个双频系统的最佳功率分配等概念和公式,最佳设计方法和一个简便迅速的图解法。利用此法可将双频系统发射机耗功降至最小值,或反言之可提高有关分系统的精度。     

高速DQPSK解调器的算法及实现

介绍了一种高速四相差分相移键控(DQPSK)解调器的算法。该方法基于锁相环原理，并采用了现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)芯片进行载波恢复、差分解码、时钟恢复和判锁等，其设计与实现不仅方便，而且可靠性高。     

星载SAR的多普勒中心频率估计的新探索

本文对几种经典的多普勒中心频率估计算法的从滤波的角度加以分析，分析了符号相关算法的实质，并提出一种了简单适用的非线性滤波方法，对雷达回波方位功率谱周期图进行平滑，在满足成象要求下，可以快速估计出多普勒中心频率。     

一种改进的DBS群目标分辨法

多普勒波束锐化（ＤＢＳ）利用目标回波多普勒频率的差别来分辨目标。但它需要较长的相关处理时间。在这期间，由于目标本身的多普勒频率是变化的，当多普勒频率变化率较大时，容易产生频谱的混叠。本文提出一种改进的ＤＢＳ方法，相关处理时间随目标回波信号频谱宽度自适应调整，以克服频谱混叠，达到分辨目标的目的．仿真结果表明，它在目标多普勒频率变化率较大的情况下，仍然可以有效地对群目标进行分辨。