干涉SAR原始数据压缩算法的比较研究

为了更合理地选择有利于星载合成孔径雷达干涉技术的原始数据压缩算法,文章仿真了三种合成孔径雷达原始数据压缩算法,并从信号量化噪声比、相对高程误差等角度分析比较了算法的性能。仿真结果表明三种算法各有其适用范围,块自适应量化(BAQ)仍是压缩比不高时的首选,块自适应矢量量化(BAVQ)在压缩比高时性能较好,而约束式极坐标量化(RPQ)的复杂度和性能均介于二者之间。     

SAR极坐标格式成像算法对运动目标响应特性

运动目标的合成孔径雷达（SAR）成像特征是SAR地面运动目标指示（SAR/GMTI）系统进行运动目标检测、成像和重定位的基础。为此,从信号二维解耦合校正距离徙动角度推导和分析了极坐标格式算法（PFA）对运动目标的响应特性,揭示了极坐标格式转换过程中的距离插值和方位插值对运动目标距离徙动的校正原理。理论分析表明：PFA在完成对静止目标成像的同时,还能够自动校正所有运动目标的线性距离徒动,且校正过程无需目标运动信息,因此对于径向运动目标,在忽略波前弯曲条件下PFA也能够对其进行完全聚焦。最后,通过仿真数据处理对理论分析结果进行了验证,表明PFA作为一种运动目标成像预处理方法具有很大的应用前景。     

基于Petri网的分布式编队小卫星星间通信仿真平台研究

针对编队小卫星星间通信的要求,提出基于Petri网的分布式编队小卫星星 间通信系统仿真平台。首先对编队小卫星星间通信系统进行TTDPN(T\|Timed Discrete Pe tri Net,TTDPN)建模,并建立该模型与分布式仿真平台间的映射。根据该映射关系设计编 队小卫星星间通信仿真平台的逻辑结构和数据流,搭建分布式编队小卫星星间通信系统仿真 平台。联合空间环境、姿态和轨道等分系统,重点对星间通信系统中信道编译码模块和扩频 解扩模块中的关键技术进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明：基于Petri网的分布式编队小卫星星 间通信系统仿真平台能够显著缩短仿真时间,提高仿真精度和仿真结果的置信度,提高通信 系统中模块的设计效率。
     

Dynamics of the convection in the inner magnetosphere by observations of the diffuse aurora,SAR arc and ionospheric drift

The first results of the comparison of subauroral luminosity dynamics in 557,7 and 630,0 nm emission with simultaneous measurements of the ionospheric drift in the F2 region with a digisonde DPS-4 at the Yakutsk meridian (CGMC: 55–60N, 200°E) at Kp = 2–6 are presented. It is shown from the analysis of individual events that during the magnetospheric convection intensification after the turn of the IMF B_z – component to the south the equatorward extension of diffuse aurora takes place. At the same time the westward ionospheric drift velocity increases both in the diffuse aurora region and much equatorward of it due to the occurrence of the northward polarization electric field. We suppose that the generation of polarization field can be associated with the development of the region 2 FAC during the intensification of magnetospheric convection. The comparison of ground-based observations with measurements of the plasma drift aboard the DMSP-F15 satellite has been carried out.     

高速矢量处理机的设计与实现

为了满足海量实时处理需求,利用 Butterfly DSP公司的 BDSP91 2 4 /932 0矢量数字信号处理 ( DigitalSignal Processing,DSP)芯片组,设计和实现了一种高速矢量处理机,并给出了该矢量处理机的设计思想和性能指标。最后说明该处理机在合成孔径雷达 ( Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)脉冲压缩和其它领域的应用。     

地面对SAR发射干扰信号中的寄生调制

对空间合成孔径成像雷达的电子干扰非常重要,具有很高的军事价值和战略意义.地面对SAR进行干扰是对SAR实施干扰的重要方式之一.地面干扰发射机和SAR之间的附加相对运动,产生了传输发射信号的寄生相位调制.研究了这种寄生调制产生的原因、数学模型以及补偿的技术.提出的论点皆得到了Matlab仿真的证实,对地面干扰系统设计有一定的参考价值.     

分布式SAR相位同步误差的影响分析与试验验证

相位同步是分布式SAR系统必须考虑的突出问题之一。建立了双向脉冲交换相位同步全数字仿真模型,仿真得到相位同步误差信号。基于全数字仿真系统分析了不同类型相位同步误差对InSAR测高性能的影响。最后利用地面半实物仿真试验得到实际分布式SAR系统相位同步误差及其对InSAR测高的影响,实测相位同步误差标准差为2.6度,引起的InSAR相对测高精度损失在厘米量级;并且半实物试验结果与全数字试验结果一致,表明了相位同步方案及其影响分析的正确性。本文工作对分布式SAR相位同步分系统的设计与实现具有重要指导意义。     

SAR间歇采样散射波干扰

提出一种新的合成孔径雷达（SAR）干扰方法：SAR间歇采样散射波干扰。将间歇采样转发干扰和散射波干扰结合, 实现携带真实目标散射信息的多假目标干扰。间歇采样转发干扰能实现在波形捷变SAR当前脉冲内及时转发进行对抗,而散射波干扰携带真实目标在方位向的多普勒调制散射信息。本方法将两者的优势结合,使干扰具备对抗波形捷变SAR的潜力,是一种巧妙的干扰样式。这为实现对波形捷变SAR干扰提供了一种可行的途径。仿真实验验证了该干扰方法的可行性和有效性。     

Spiral eddies in the Baltic,Black and Caspian seas as seen by satellite radar data

Despite spiral eddies were first seen on the sea surface more than 40 years ago, there is still a lot of uncertainty concerning these eddies. The present paper is aimed to provide the comprehensive results on the occurrence and statistics of small-scale eddies in the three inner seas (the Baltic, Black and Caspian) using satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. The dataset used includes over 2000 medium resolution Envisat ASAR and ERS-2 SAR images obtained in 2009–2010 in the different parts of the seas mentioned. As a result of the analysis performed ∼14,000 vortical structures were detected. 71% of them were visualized due to surfactant films (“black” eddies), while 29% due to wave/current interactions (“white” eddies). Practically all the eddies detected were cyclonically rotating. Their diameter was within 1–20 km. Characteristic size of the “black” eddies in all the basins was discovered to be less than that of the “white” eddies. Characteristic eddy size for the Baltic, Black and Caspian seas proved to be strictly proportional to the values of the baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation typical for these basins. The “black” eddies did not demonstrate a significant connection with the basin- and meso-scale surface circulation of the seas. Most of the “white” eddies detected were attributed to the zones with the most intense drift currents, i.e. those along the western boundaries and (in the Baltic Sea only) in the elongated parts of the basin.     

星载SAR弹射式干扰功率影响因素分析

弹射式干扰功率是对星载SAR实施干扰的前提。从信号角度推导弹射式干扰的干扰方程,分析弹射式干扰功率的影响因素,详细讨论了干扰机等效辐射功率与SAR高度、干扰机高度和干扰信号入射角之间的关系。仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。