FIR数字滤波器的优化设计

针对常系数FIR数字滤波器,采用CSD编码和简化加法器图技术来减少FIR实现过程中乘累运算的加减次数,从而降低了其对硬件资源的消耗;在结构上采用分布式算法和流水线技术进行优化,显著的提高了FIR数字滤波器的工作速度。通过实例对每一种改进方法进行了对比验证,说明达到了节省芯片资源或提高实现频率的目的。     

快响SAR卫星零多普勒波束中心姿态机动策略研究

传统偏航牵引方法采用惯性系下卫星轨道6要素推导得出姿态机动参数,在此方法中仅控制卫星主轴方向多普勒频率为0Hz,无法补偿SAR天线安装偏差和波束在天线内的方位距离向离轴角引起的斜距偏差和多普勒频率偏移,不能满足SAR系统时序设计需求和快响SAR卫星在轨实时处理器性能要求。因此,提出了地心固定坐标系中SAR天线波束指向零多普勒面内目标方向的姿态机动策略,使快响SAR卫星在轨实际波束中心多普勒频率为0Hz。该策略首先计算了基于场景目标的SAR总体设计的精确时序参数和观测参数,然后在地心固定坐标系中建立了波束中心多普勒频率为0Hz的SAR天线波束三轴指向模型,推导得出卫星三轴指向和姿态机动参数,并通过Matlab对该策略进行了仿真验证。结果表明,该策略可将多普勒频率由地球自转引起的29kHz、天线与卫星安装偏差引起的360Hz和波束方位向离轴角引起的3950Hz补偿至0Hz,同时将由天线与卫星安装偏差和波束距离向离轴角综合引起的波束中心偏离目标的斜距偏差6.28km补偿至米的量级。     

基于CAN 总线的分布式智能发控技术研究

导弹地面发控设备多采用集中式控制技术。随着控制规模及系统复杂程度的提升,对发控设备中发控计算机的性能要求越来越高,系统越来越复杂。本文提出一种基于CAN 总线的分布式智能发控技术,并在某发控设备的研制背景下给出具体方案。该方案采用某通用型SOPC 计算机模块作为上位机,采用多个DSP 控制模块作为下位机,利用CAN 总线进行上下位机通信,实现对若干发导弹的发射控制。该分布式控制系统具有体积小、低功耗、可靠性高、维修性好、成本低等技术特点,为智能发控提供一种新的技术途径。     

一种改进的PGA最大似然相位估计法

 讨论了合成孔径雷达( Synthet ic Aper ture Radar ) SAR) 成像处理过程中一种不需要直接求解矩阵特征值及其特征向量, 但仍然基于最大似然估计的应用于相位梯度自聚焦算法( Phase Gr adient Algorithm)PGA) 中的相位估计方法, 且主要从计算量及数据处理精度等方面与传统的特征向量方法相比较。结果表明,这种基于迭代方法计算特征向量相位的算法在SAR 成像自聚焦过程中具有实用意义。     

A novel visual attention method for target detection from SAR images

Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) imaging systems have been widely used in civil and military fields due to their all-weather and all-day abilities and various other advantages. However, due to image data exponentially increasing, there is a need for novel automatic target detection and recognition technologies. In recent years, the visual attention mechanism in the visual system has helped humans effectively deal with complex visual signals. In particular, biologically inspired top-down attention models have garnered much attention recently. This paper presents a visual attention model for SAR target detection, comprising a bottom-up stage and top-down process.In the bottom-up step, the Itti model is improved based on the difference between SAR and optical images. The top-down step fully utilizes prior information to further detect targets. Extensive detection experiments carried out on the benchmark Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition(MSTAR) dataset show that, compared with typical visual models and other popular detection methods, our model has increased ability and robustness for SAR target detection, under a range of Signal to Clutter Ratio(SCR) conditions and scenes. In addition, results obtained using only the bottom-up stage are inferior to those of the proposed method, further demonstrating the effectiveness and rationality of a top-down strategy. In summary, our proposed visual attention method can be considered a potential benchmark resource for the SAR research community.     

SAR图像的非下采样Contourlet噪声抑制算法

非下采样Contourlet变换克服了小波变换非一维奇异性最优基的缺点,而且其平移不变性使其边缘保持能力优于Contourlet.提出了一种非下采样Contourlet的合成孔径雷达(SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar)相干斑去噪模型.首先对SAR图像进行同态变换,将乘性噪声变为加性噪声;再进行非下采样Contourlet变换,包括非下采样金字塔分级和非下采样方向滤波2部分;最后利用阈值的方法将信噪实施分离.实验中针对乘性噪声污染的航拍图像和原始SAR图像,进行了传统的Lee滤波器和小波滤波器去噪,与上述模型去噪进行比较,在去噪性能和边缘保持的主观视觉上都得到了优异的结果.      

国外成像侦察技术现状及发展趋势

成像侦察是近年来各国普遍重视的军事情报保障手段,论文首先分析国外航空平台和天基平台成像侦察装备的最新进展,然后介绍国外围绕侦察图像处理与解译所进行的相关研究工作,最后总结成像侦察技术的发展趋势。     

Dynamics of the convection in the inner magnetosphere by observations of the diffuse aurora,SAR arc and ionospheric drift

The first results of the comparison of subauroral luminosity dynamics in 557,7 and 630,0 nm emission with simultaneous measurements of the ionospheric drift in the F2 region with a digisonde DPS-4 at the Yakutsk meridian (CGMC: 55–60N, 200°E) at Kp = 2–6 are presented. It is shown from the analysis of individual events that during the magnetospheric convection intensification after the turn of the IMF B_z – component to the south the equatorward extension of diffuse aurora takes place. At the same time the westward ionospheric drift velocity increases both in the diffuse aurora region and much equatorward of it due to the occurrence of the northward polarization electric field. We suppose that the generation of polarization field can be associated with the development of the region 2 FAC during the intensification of magnetospheric convection. The comparison of ground-based observations with measurements of the plasma drift aboard the DMSP-F15 satellite has been carried out.     

基于网格的分布式仿真技术

介绍了网格技术及其国内外研究情况、基于网格的分布式仿真的关键技术 ,包括 :体系结构、自适应网格动态变化技术、负载平衡技术、通信质量控制技术。     

合成孔径雷达(SAR)正侧视数据转换成前斜视的速度合成法

通过一般的商用合作渠道较易获得正侧视 SAR的原始数据。相对而言 ,其他照射模式 ,如前斜视、聚束模式等的实飞数据却很难得到。提出一种新的思路 ,采用一种速度合成法 ,完成正侧视的原始数据到前斜视模式的近似转换。仿真实验证明了这种方法的可行性