基于箱体零件镗孔精度因素分析

分析箱体零件各种镗削方式原始误差引起的加工误差的规律和大小，采取有效措施消除这些因素，以提高镗孔精度。     

在线多元插值模糊PID控制器的设计

本文提出一种在线多元插值模糊PID控制器，介绍了该控制器的设计方法。该控制器在模糊数模型的基础上，利用多元插值算法代替模糊推理运算，提高了控制器的稳态性能，从本质上消除了由于量化误差而引起的稳态颤振现象。仿真结果验证了上述设计算法的可行性。     

非线性失真的准确测量

为满足宽频范围，尤其是低频段非线性失真测量的需求，分析和比较了非线性失真测量中常用的基波抑制法和谐波分析法，并给出了测量仪器选用的一些原则，分析了两种方法的适用范围。结果表明，89441A矢量信号分析仪可以弥补传统频谱分析仪和音频分析仪的缺陷，在非线性失真测量方面有较好的应用效果。     

Discretized Miller approach to assess effects on boundary layer ingestion induced distortion

The performance of propulsion configurations with boundary layer ingestion (BLI) is affected to a large extent by the level of distortion in the inlet flow field. Through flow methods and parallel compressor have been used in the past to calculate the effects of this aerodynamic inte-gration issue on the fan performance;however high-fidelity through flow methods are computation-ally expensive, which limits their use at preliminary design stage. On the other hand, parallel compressor has been developed to assess only circumferential distortion. This paper introduces a discretized semi-empirical performance method, which uses empirical correlations for blade and performance calculations. This tool discretizes the inlet region in radial and circumferential direc-tions enabling the assessment of deterioration in fan performance caused by the combined effect of both distortion patterns. This paper initially studies the accuracy and suitability of the semi-empirical discretized method by comparing its predictions with CFD and experimental data for a baseline case working under distorted and undistorted conditions. Then a test case is examined, which corresponds to the propulsor fan of a distributed propulsion system with BLI. The results obtained from the validation study show a good agreement with the experimental and CFD results under design point conditions.     

Experimental investigation of flow and distortion mitigation by mechanical vortex generators in a coupled serpentine inlet-turbofan engine system

The performance of compact, aggressive ducts in advanced propulsion systems is limited by the internal flow separation coupled with the formation of secondary counter-rotating vortices that give rise to intensive flow distortions at the duct exit. An experimental investigation was conducted to study the flow field and passive suppression of flow separation and Aerodynamic Interface Plane (AIP) distortion in a serpentine air inlet duct. Tests were performed by a turbofan engine at several Engine Operating Points (EOPs) from 56% (idle) to 100% (max). A large total pressure deficit region arose at the upper part of the AIP, which was associated with the upper surface flow separation. Using the new mechanical S-type vortex generators in two longitudinal positions (VG1 and VG2), separation and loss were diminished at the upper part of the duct and AIP. The VG2 arrangement attained the maximum reductions in distortion coefficients which were 73.72%, 60.7% and 37.8% in DC(90°), DC(60°) and ΔP_C/P metrics, respectively. In the next step of the study, some unsteady aspects of the flow field were analyzed inside the duct. The separation onset and reattachment points were determined by the standard deviation of static pressure on the upper surface. The AIP spectral distribution showed that the boundary of low pressure and high pressure recovery regions was dominated by the maximum fluctuations. Furthermore, the PSD diagram of several probes at AIP revealed the vortex shedding frequency and its higher harmonics at separation region. The energy content of distinct unsteady spectral features in the bare configuration was significantly reduced using VGs, which showed the improvement of flow at the duct exit.     

浅析会计信息失真的原因及治理

会计信息失真不仅削弱会计的经济管理作用，而且影响国家宏观调控，引起社会经济资源的无效配置，扰乱社会经济秩序，危害非常严重。必须深刻认识，找出根治的良策。本就会计信息失真的原因及如何治理等问题，进行了分析。     

传感器参数误差下的运动目标TDOA/FDOA无源定位算法

在运动目标无源定位系统中，许多算法的前提是精确已知传感器的位置以及速度，但实际情况下可利用的传感器的参数均会存在一些噪声扰动。针对这一问题，提出一种改进的两步加权最小二乘（TSWLS）时差（TDOA）与频差（FDOA）定位算法。该算法是一种闭式算法并且分为2步。第1步与经典的两步加权最小二乘算法相同，第2步进一步研究了额外变量与目标参数之间的关系并且建立了新的矩阵方程。随后，利用加权最小二乘技术给出了最终解。理论分析证明了在测量噪声较小时该算法能够达到克拉美罗界（CRLB）。所提算法具有计算复杂度低，实时性高的优点；另外，经过适当的维度调整，该算法同样适用于对多非相交源进行定位求解。计算机仿真进一步证明了理论分析的正确性。     

空间失稳目标线阵成像畸变分析与三维重建

针对线阵扫描型激光雷达在非合作失稳航天器三维模型重建过程中，存在运动目标线扫数据畸变且目标因失稳导致运动特性难以准确估计问题，提出一种带畸变自修正式三维重建方法，并进行畸变容忍度临界值分析。该方法基于测量系统的角精度与测距精度设计畸变容忍度临界值判定条件，首先根据实际工况与判定条件进行比对，判定是否对线扫数据进行初始畸变恢复；其次，对相邻扫描带畸变点云依次进行配准获取目标运动增量、解算目标瞬时运动参数；然后对目标运动参数进行自修正式处理，去除特征突变点干扰；同时依次恢复点云到初始几何位置，完成初始目标三维重建；最后，通过系统进一步迭代，位姿增量自收敛直至最终满足重建精度要求。仿真结果表明，该方法在缺失非合作目标先验信息的情况下，能够有效避免因线扫描导致的畸变问题，并较为快速地实现满足精度要求的目标三维重建，有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于矩阵误差的流动自适应求解

为了构造一个网格沿流场特征方向进行分布,以保证整个流场的误差尽量均匀化的网格系统,本文对可压缩流动的自适应求解进行了研究.研究内容包括基于误差矩阵的流场特征探测方法和网格自适应方法.网格自适应方法包含网格移动、网格加密、网格稀疏以及这3种方法的混合.基于误差矩阵的流场探测方法能找到流场特征的主方向, 通过网格自适应使得网格按主方向进行分布,可以减少该区域的误差而得到高精度的解.以边为单位能使得该流场的误差尽可能均匀化.本文以捕捉激波为例,对该方法的过程及应用进行了描述,结果验证了该方法的可靠性.     

星钟和星历误差分离的广域差分新方法

针对WAAS等传统的广域差分方法存在DOP值太大和要求基准站时 间严格同步等问题,提出了星钟和星历误差相对分离的广域差分新方法。提出的相对分离理 论包括以所有卫星的广播星历为基准的星钟误差的相对分离,以各卫星星钟误差相对分离结 果为基准的相对星历误差分离和固定偏差的星钟二次修正三部分,其可简单归纳为星钟-星 历-星钟的修正思路。这种方法除无需基准站同步外,用户定位比WAAS准。理论论证和算例 仿真证明这种理论是科学的,对建设各种卫星导航系统的差分增强系统均是适用的。