计及多因素影响的永磁电机空载气隙磁密解析计算法

为准确而快速地计算与评估电机的性能,以I型转子结构永磁电机为例,提出了一种计及多因素影响的空载气隙磁密的解析计算法,并用有限元进行了仿真验证。分析了永磁体尺寸、隔磁桥高度和极弧系数等参数对气隙磁密的影响规律,为优化电机方案提供了思路。     

单颗磨粒磨削仿真研究进展

概述了传统磨削仿真的基本方法及发展过程,总结了磨粒模型和工件模型的研究现状,具体分析了有限元法、光滑流体粒子动力学法、分子动力学法以及综合仿真方法等应用于单颗磨粒磨削材料的去除机理、成屑机理、工件表面质量以及磨粒磨损等仿真中的研究现状,最后阐述了各类仿真方法的局限性,并提出了单颗磨粒磨削仿真进一步的发展前景。     

液浮惯性仪表温度场的仿真分析

液浮惯性仪表精度跟温度场有关联,温度分布不均匀和温度波动都会对仪表精度产生影响,因此研究液浮惯性仪表内部的温度场分布尤为重要。利用有限元方法对液浮惯性仪表进行温度场仿真计算,根据仪表的结构特点合理的设置了测温点,通过试验的方法提取了特征点的温度值,验证了仿真结果的正确性,为液浮惯性仪表的热设计提供了基础参数。     

柔性铰链放大式超磁致伸缩致动器磁弹耦合模型

针对超磁致伸缩致动器(GMA)输出位移有限的问题,采用柔性铰链放大机构放大GMA输出位移,利用材料力学理论、拉格朗日动力学方程和有限元法对柔性铰链放大机构的位移放大倍数、动力学特性进行了分析.结合Jiles-Atherton(J-A)模型和二次畴转模型建立了柔性铰链放大式GMA的磁弹耦合模型,并在软件AMESim&Simulink联合仿真环境中进行了数值仿真.制作了柔性铰链放大式GMA样机,对其进行了动态性能实验,仿真和实验表明:经过放大,柔性铰链放大式GMA输出位移可以达到0.4mm;频带宽超过100Hz;所建立的磁弹耦合模型是有效的.      

三角形机翼参数化有限元网格划分与调整方法

为缩短有限元建模周期,提高三角形机翼结构分析、设计与优化的效率疲,首先,以其满足预定气动性能的几何外形为输入,定义了易用的有限元节点与单元的编号规则;基于可设计的机翼内部构型参数及可变的有限元尺寸参数的设置,引入了翼肋贯穿截止准则以满足任意输入的内部构型的初步判断;借助自定义形状矩阵完成了节点布置与单元生成,进一步通过有限元网格细化完成了开口设置、翼肋贯穿位置修正及桁条建模.然后,基于已建立的有限元网格实现了内外侧副翼翼肋位置的小幅调整及旋转舵面的角度调整,以满足不同飞行状态下结构分析需求.最后,应用PCL语言开发了参数化建模模块,实例表明了方法的有效性和模块可靠性.      

Discrete time multiple spacecraft formation flying attitude optimal control in presence of relative state constraints

This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication link. Relative attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired states. Formation fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission’s goals. Due to digital computing of spacecraft’s onboard computer, local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been utilized. The time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error bound. The convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller’s tracking error within appropriate upper bound are proved. Finally, a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.     

柔性绳网动力学建模与天地差异性分析

采用有限元模型研究了柔性绳网系统的动力学特性。针对空间绳网直接弹射展开方式,首先将绳网离散为若干单元,各单元处理为非线性“半阻尼弹簧”模型,然后分别计算各单元所受气动力和重力,最终建立绳网系统多柔体动力学模型。基于所建立的动力学模型分别对柔性绳网在地面和太空展开的动力学过程进行了仿真分析,研究了绳网在展开面积、空间位形和飞行距离等方面的天地差异性及其动力学机理,为未来空间绳网系统的分析设计提供理论参考。     

自落式缓冲气囊仿真研究

缓冲气囊被广泛应用于武器装备及物资空投、航天器着陆回收、汽车安全气囊等领域。设计具有优良缓冲性能的气囊系统可以减小物品或乘员所受的冲击力,最大程度上避免了物资的损坏和乘员伤亡。文章以某型空投缓冲系统所用气囊作为研究对象,运用LS-DYNA有限元仿真软件,采用控制体积法对该气囊缓冲过程进行了数值模拟计算,同时,结合工程计算与试验测试,合理确定气囊设计中关键技术状态,获得了带有辅囊的自落式缓冲气囊设计思路与方法,提高了研制品质,节省了研制成本与周期。     

支架底座局部强度计算方法研究

近年来航天结构强度分析方法逐渐从工程算法发展到有限元计算方法。这两种方法在强度分析中各自有其优缺点。针对航天运载器中普遍存在的支架底部强度计算问题,采用工程算法和有限元方法进行了对比计算,分析了两种算法各自的适用范围。     

Three dimensional temperature field in a conducting sphere due to an arbitrarily located split ring heating source

Thermal control of spacecrafts plays an important role in space missions. In the design stage the preliminary thermal analysis of the spacecraft requires an estimate of the conductive thermal resistance between the various spacecraft components. With this in mind, the fully three dimensional problem of determining the thermal field in a conducting sphere with an asymmetric split ring current carrying heating source is resolved in an analytical or almost analytical form, implying either a closed form solution or utmost expressions involving a simple numerical integration. This has immediate application for evaluation of thermal resistance in spacecrafts. Green's function integral techniques are used. Comparisons are made with series solutions and also with purely numerical solutions to contrast the simplicity and highlight the elegance of the present method. Parametric studies reveal expected behavior.