Multiple-site investigation of the properties of an HF radio channel and the ionosphere using Digital Radio Mondiale broadcasting

The Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM), one of the new digital radio broadcasting standards, has been designed to overcome typical short wave radio channel difficulties, such as the multipath propagation and fast temporal changes of the received signal level, both related to the properties of the ionosphere along the path of propagation. In particular, some of the RF carriers used in the applied COFDM transmission technique serve to estimate the current state of the radio channel to enable the proper demodulation of the received signal.We have been detecting such RF carriers on select frequency channels (standard DRM broadcast) using a network of recording stations located in different parts of Poland in order to collect data on the HF radio channel. We have been also evaluating the usefulness of this procedure in providing information on the current state of the ionosphere in the refraction region between the transmitter and receivers. When the DRM system becomes more widespread, this method can supplement data that comes from the ionosondes, since it does not require much financial resources and the receivers can be easily scattered over a large area. This paper presents a set of experimental data and its analysis.     

波音公司的飞机无纸设计技术

美国波音飞机制造公司利用无纸设计技术研制B－777双发宽体客机的成功，开创了飞机设计的新纪元。本文对Boeing公司无纸设计技术的应用情况作了介绍，并对我国航空工业开展无纸设计提出了建议。     

一种简易数字转速表电路

介绍了一种其电路原理与脉冲计数式仪表不同的数字转速表电路。它将输入脉冲经频率一电压转换器（PVC）变换成与之成正比的直流电压，采用数字电压表显示测量结果。文中详细地论述了FVC的工作原理，分析了整机电路，最后给出了实验结果。     

力控制技术在飞机数字化装配中的应用

飞机数字化装配技术的发展要求提高装配自动化水平,工业机器人因此得到广泛使用,而工业机器人在定位精度与结构刚度上的局限性又催生了力控制技术的研究与发展.力控制技术不同于传统的位置控制,是利用安装在机器人上的传感器反馈力的数据,以此为依据驱动机器人将构件或工具送达最佳装配位置的技术.叙述了力控制技术的发展背景、基本原理、系统组成与应用实例,并对力控制技术在飞机数字化装配中的进一步发展作出了展望.     

飞行器数字姿控系统数字校正滤波器参数优化设计

本文提出一种数字校正滤波器Z域最佳逼进设计算法,根据数字滤波器期望特性,在Z平面上直接优化设计滤波器参数,这种算法对任何形式的数字校正滤波器(递归式和非递归式)均是适用的。     

8802超低频标准相位产生器

８８０２超低频标准相位产生器采用数字技术，用Ｄ／Ａ变换方法产生正弦信号，由单片机控制频率和相位，频率由晶振综合产生，相位可数字预置，频率准确度高至±５×１０￣（－６），相位准确度高至±０．０００２°。介绍了主要技术指标、工作原理、技术特点和误差分析等。     

可编程数字锁相环的研制

介绍一种可编程数字锁相环。它由单片机和数字锁相环构成。其中锁相环的工作状态和参数由单片机处理和控制。这样能较好地解决稳态误差与稳态建立时间之间的矛盾，基本上实现了在保证稳态误差小的同时，可大幅度地缩短稳态建立时间的目的，使原来的数字锁相环的性能更优。     

基于数字孪生的智能脉动管控

为提升飞机总装脉动生产线智能化水平,开展了基于数字孪生的智能脉动管控研究。基于数字孪生五维模型理论构建了飞机总装脉动生产线数字孪生应用架构,从反应式计划调度、物流精准配送、智能作业指导、产线健康监视、资源迭代优化配置5个方面开展了技术研究,为复杂产品装配的智能制造应用提供参考。     

Numerical study of traveling ionosphere disturbances with vertical incidence data

High frequency ionosphere vertical sounding, as an important and representative application for detecting the ionosphere and studying the characteristics of radio propagation, can be utilized to monitor the ionosphere continuously variation and to acquire the ionosphere asymmetrical features of diverse scale above the ionosphere vertical sounding stations. This is a first article on real time application of numerical methods to obtain the parameters of traveling ionosphere disturbances (TIDs) using vertical incident ionograms. In this paper, the distribution of ionosphere electron density with TIDs is constructed using a background ionosphere model superimposed a perturbation theory model. The background ionosphere electron density is modelled by the inversion of vertical incident ionograms which are observed before the appearance of the disturbance. Based on the fourth order Adams-Bashforth-Moulton (the so-called ABM) predictor corrector method, instead of Runge-Kutta method, the fast digital ray tracing method is established. According to process of the disturbed trace simulation and parameters inversion, the characteristic parameters of ionosphere disturbance at different detection time can be obtained in real time. The numerical analysis of TIDs is then captured completely.     

A novel architecture of electro-hydrostatic actuator with digital distribution

To address the flow imbalance rapidly of the asymmetric Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA), this paper presents a novel architecture of asymmetric EHA with the Digital Distribution (EHA-DD). It also improves the flow nonlinearity and control accuracy of the pump, especially in the low-speed condition. The digital distribution with two High-Speed on–off Valves (HSVs) not only balances flow instead of the check valves, but also replaces the pump at the low-speed to control output flow by adjusting the PWM signal. The pump and HSVs are the crucial components to control flow output. Firstly, the flow calculation models of the pump and the duty ratio inversed model of the HSV are obtained through experimental tests and the identification method. To get the control input signal for the required flow, the pump speed and PWM duty ratio for the HSVs are inversed to compensate for flow output. Further, a multimode digital flow distribution control method based on pump speed, mainly including the pump-controlled mode for large flow demand and valve-controlled mode for little flow demand, is proposed to control the accurate flow output actively. The step extension experiments based on the flow calculation models are conducted on the EHA-DD prototype under elastic, opposite varying load. The results demonstrate that the EHA-DD realizes little position error by accurate flow control, and it is also beneficial to improve the service life of the pump.