大飞机工装数字化生产线

大飞机的研制质量和周期很大程度上依赖于工艺装备(工装)的设计制造质量和周期.通过集成工装设计、制造、管理技术,构建飞机工装数字化生产线,实现工装研发过程各环节数据流的畅通,才能充分发挥数字化技术在工装研发过程中的作用.中航飞机西安飞机分公司的大飞机工装数字化生产线的应用实践表明,在数字化环境下,机床的加工效率显著提高,工装返工数量大幅下降.     

IIR滤波器在芯片原子钟中的应用

芯片原子钟是具有小体积,低功耗特点的原子钟。本文采用了IIR滤波器方案对芯片原子钟物理系统输出信号进行处理,该方案有利于减小芯片原子钟的体积、提高芯片原子钟短期频率稳定度。实验结果表明,与FIR滤波方案相比,IIR滤波器使用的FPGA资源减小了约58%;与现有模拟滤波方案相比,使用IIR滤波器方案的芯片原子钟频率稳定度提高了1.4×10~(-10)τ~(-1/2)(τ=1s-100s),电路面积减小了10%。     

保证数字系统可靠性的容错设计

通过比较元件级余裕模式和系统级余裕模式的设计优势，探讨了提高数字系统可靠性的元件级余裕模式和系统级余裕模式的设计方法，为保证数字系统的可靠性提供了设计根据。     

Hierarchical object oriented classification using very high resolution imagery and LIDAR data over urban areas

Urban land cover information extraction is a hot topic within urban studies. Heterogeneous spectra of high resolution imagery—caused by the inner complexity of urban areas—make it difficult. In this paper a hierarchical object oriented classification method over an urban area is presented. Combining QuickBird imagery and light detection and ranging (LIDAR) data, nine kinds of land cover objects were extracted. The Spectral Shape Index (SSI) method is used to distinguish water and shadow from black body mask, with 100% classification accuracy for water and 95.56% for shadow. Vegetation was extracted by using a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) image at first, and then a more accurate classification result of shrub and grassland is obtained by integrating the height information from LIDAR data. The classification accuracy of shrub was improved from 85.25% to 92.09% and from 82.86% to 97.06% for grassland. More granularity of this classification can be obtained by using this method. High buildings and low buildings can, for example, be distinguished from the original building class. Road class can also be further classified into roads and crossroads. The comparison of the classification accuracy between this method and the traditional pixel-based method indicates that the total accuracy is improved from 69.12% to 89.40%.     

基于容栅技术数显力矩扳手无线通信系统的设计

随着无线通信技术的飞速发展，许多电气电子系统中的数据传输方式逐步使用无线通信方式替代原来的有线数据通信方式。目前我公司使用的基于容栅技术的数显力矩扳手广泛应用于航空航天、兵器、船舶、铁路等领域，对数据测量、数据存储都有严格的要求，而传统的有线数据传输方式，将对测量环境带来了极大的限制，而且传输距离短、接线方式复杂，由于计算机传输接口有限，将给大量的数据传输带来不便。本文则使用一种低功耗芯片设计了一款无线通信模块，将目前数显力矩扳手的通信方式通过有线数据传输改为无线通信技术传输。这将给客户应用带来了极大的便利，适应了不同的环境，挺高了产品的性能和市场竞争力，可以达到多组设备数据同时显示到计算机上，该产品已经过测试验证可以达到预期的效果。     

Application of novel force control strategies to enhance robotic abrasive belt grinding quality of aero-engine blades

Robotic belt grinding has emerged as a finishing process in recent years for machining components with high surface finish and flexibility.The surface machining consistency, however,is difficult to be guaranteed in such a process.To overcome this problem, a method of hybrid force-position control combined with PI/PD control is proposed to be applied in robotic abrasive belt grinding of complex geometries.Voltage signals are firstly obtained and transformed to force information with signal conditioning methods.Secondly, zero drift and gravity compensation algorithms are presented to calibrate the F/T transducer which is installed on the robot end-effector.Next, a force control strategy combining hybrid force-position control with PI/PD control is introduced to be employed in robotic abrasive belt grinding operations where the force control law is applied to the Z direction of the tool frame and the positon control law is used in the X direction of the tool frame.Then, the accuracy of the F/T transducer and the robotic force control system is analyzed to ensure the stability and reliability of force control in the robotic grinding process.Finally, two typical cases on robotic belt grinding of a test workpiece and an aero-engine blade are conducted to validate the practicality and effectiveness of the force control technology proposed.     

数字多用表自动校准/检定系统

简述数字多用表自动校准 检定系统的组成 ,多种功能和系统软硬件的设计特点 ,并以HP 3440 1A为例说明DMM的自动检定程序流程。详细介绍了作为标准的 570 0A校准器的特有性能 ,以及该系统可解决的实际工作问题     

波音747口框装配夹具数字化改造

为节省样板制造、更改依据保存及样板实物长期保存和维护带来的高额费用,实现装配夹具的全面数字化管理,迫切需要完成样板装配夹具数字化.以波音747口框装配夹具为例,给出了已有工具球孔但无孔位数据的定位器数字化改造方法以及无工具球孔的定位器数字化改造方法;创新运用功能性测量和实测反推理论值的方法,给出了整套夹具各个定位器的理论工具球数值.装配夹具的数字化改造精简掉工装定检和维修过程中样板的借用和搬运,尤其适用于样板尺寸大、不易搬运和使用不便的样板装配夹具,缩短了工装定检和维修周期,节省了成本,提高了经济效率.     

时序信号设计的一种新方法

文章结合高速时序工作的特点，从实现的角度提出了一种利用软件调整时序的新方法。在可编程逻辑器件中，利用数字时钟管理器（DCM），通过模块化和增量式设计思想达到对高速时序信号的精确调节。最终实现了一个20MHz速率的时序控制，调节精度达到100ps。     

数字微波通信综合测试系统

数字微波通信综合测试仪是将十几台仪器的测试功能集成在一个测试系统中。它可以对数字微波通信系统的大部分参量进行测量 ,特别适合于数字微波移动通信系统的测量。本文简要介绍了数字微波通信综合测试仪的原理和应用。