A combination method using evolutionary algorithms in initial orbit determination for too short arc

With the combination of two evolutionary algorithms EDA and DE, a new method of initial orbit determination for satellites based on ground-based too-short-arc is established. Compared with other algorithms, the proposed method focuses on the most densely populated region in the solution space rather than the individual with best fitness value. Both the global information and local information are well fused in the search of optimum. In the method $(a,e,M)$ are treated as variables of the optimization, and the optimization procedure is carried out as a two-stage hierarchical optimization problem which has three variables for each stage. Kernel density estimation is applied to build the probability distribution model without any assumptions of the specified distribution, accompanied by handling semi-major axis and eccentricity as a pair of dependent variables in the construction of the probability for the correlation between them in the practice. Numerical experiments with real ground-based observations show that the proposed method is applicable to too-short-arc with even 3?s, and the result of bias in several kilometers can be achieved with $5^{″}$ error added to angular measurements.     

存储器抗辐射加固的矩阵纠错码研究

为了纠正辐射环境中的高能粒子对存储器造成的多位翻转,研究了一种矩阵纠错码电路,对存储器进行有效的抗辐射加固。提出了一种矩形循环校验法构造校验位,并设计了纠错码的译码算法和相应的译码电路。根据校验位构造了检测位。对数据的输入顺序进行排列,确保了冗余位发生翻转时纠错码电路仍可以正常工作。在16位宽的码字中,所研究的矩阵纠错码可以纠正数据宽度为5位的多位翻转。同目前已知的二维纠错码在相同条件下进行比较,其获得了更高的平均失效时间。     

码流映射的JPEG2000遥感图像无损信息隐藏

遥感图像经过飞行器JPEG2000压缩编码传输到地面,在传输过程中有时需要搭载其他一些遥测信息,将附加信息嵌入到压缩文件中。对JEPG2000的数据结构进行了研究,将压缩文件的数据部分变换成图像并将其分块,统计256个灰度值,找到出现次数最多的灰度值以及次数为0的灰度值。将这些灰度值所对应的字节进行映射,不同的灰度值代表不同的二进制秘密信息。接收端通过映射将秘密信息提取后,再将载体更改后的字节恢复。隐藏容量平均有了500bit的提升,载密图像的PSNR大于30dB,同时载体数据仍然可以无损恢复。试验结果说明,该算法可以无损地实现JPEG2000图像的信息搭载,同时文件没有膨胀。     

The fundamental physics explorer: An ESA technology reference study

ESA technology reference studies are used as a process to identify key technologies and technical challenges of potential future missions not yet in the science programme. This paper reports on the study of the Fundamental Physics Explorer (FPE), a re-usable platform targeted to small missions testing fundamental laws of physics in space. The study addresses three specific areas of interest: special and general relativity tests based on atomic clocks, experiments on the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP), and studies of Bose–Einstein condensates under microgravity conditions. Starting from preliminary science objectives and payload requirements, three reference missions in the small/medium class range are discussed, based on a re-adaptation of the LISA Pathfinder spacecraft. A 700/3600 km elliptic orbit has been selected to conduct clock tests of special and general relativity, a 700 km circular orbit to perform experiments on the Weak Equivalence Principle and to study Bose–Einstein condensates, each mission being based on a three-axis stabilised spacecraft. It was determined that adaptation of LISA Pathfinder would be required in order to meet the demands of the FPE missions. Moreover it was established that specific payload and spacecraft technology development would be required to realise such a programme.     

Java源代码字节码剽窃检测方法及支持系统

提出一种Java源代码和字节码都适用的剽窃检测方法并实现了支持系统,该方法以类的Java文件或class文件为比较单元,从中抽取代表程序语法和语义特征的5种特征向量,综合计算产生两个类文件之间的相似度,可用于帮助判断两个类文件之间是否存在全部或部分剽窃现象.在人工修改程序的场景下进行的对比实验结果和剽窃检测实验结果表明,该方法可有效检测程序代码的严格拷贝和近似拷贝,有较高的检测性能,并且能够识别程序剽窃行为中对Java源文件所做的大部分类型的代码变换.     

泵浦光功率对核磁共振陀螺仪零偏的影响分析

核磁共振陀螺仪中,泵浦光频率和功率参量会对陀螺性能产生重要影响。研究了泵浦光功率对核磁共振陀螺仪零位的影响,阐明了不同谱线加宽条件下泵浦光功率稳定性与核磁共振陀螺仪零偏稳定性的关系。结果表明,泵浦光功率改变0.7‰,陀螺零位变化0.41(°)/s,且缓冲气体压强增大可以减小泵浦光功率对零位的影响。     

无线光通信系统中极化码编译码技术

大气无线光通信系统中的湍流运动会降低系统误码性能。为此,将Polar编译码技术引入无线光通信系统中,研究了极化码编码方法及其加入循环冗余校验的列表连续消除(Cyclic Redundancy Check-Successive Cancella-tion List,CRC-SCL)译码原理,并分别在高斯和湍流信道条件下进行了误码性能的蒙特卡洛仿真。结果分析表明,Polar编码对大气湍流信道的无线光通信系统可靠性有明显改善,在误码率为10-3时,相较于未编码系统,基于CRC-SCL译码的Polar编码技术可获得约6.3 dB的编码增益。同时,码长越长,码率越低,编码系统误码性能越佳。     

北斗卫星导航空间信号模拟畸变研究

针对卫星导航信号生成载荷故障会导致信号畸变,对北斗卫星导航信号模拟进行了研究分析。首先,建立了北斗导航信号模拟畸变的数学模型并对其进行了理论分析;其次,推导了北斗信号发生模拟畸变后的相关函数、功率谱密度函数和相关损耗,并仿真分析了北斗信号模拟畸变的相关峰曲线、功率谱密度曲线和相关损耗曲线;最后,利用S曲线及S曲线锁定点偏差的模型,仿真了北斗模拟畸变信号S曲线及S曲线锁定点偏差,并分析了北斗信号发生模拟畸变对测距性能产生的影响。结果表明：北斗信号发生模拟畸变的畸变程度越大,伪距测量误差越大,则导航系统的测距精度和定位精度越低,增强系统的完好性越小。     

LDPC码对无源互调干扰下通信性能改善研究

针对无源互调干扰信号的时变性和间断性特点,提出了利用低密度奇偶校验（LowDensityParityCheck,LDPC）码抗突发差错的特性来减弱无源互调干扰影响的方法。文章设计了LDPC编译码方案,采用了基于准循环矩阵的编码方案,并着重分析了译码环节,译码算法最终选定具有低迭代时延特点的基于行信息传递（RowMessagePassing,RMP）调度的最小和译码算法。译码仿真结果显示,用占空比为10%的脉冲模拟无源互调干扰,信噪比为3.1dB时,编码增益约为8.2dB。实测结果显示,信干比为2dB时,带有LDPC编码的系统误码率为0.00269,信干比增益超过10dB。     

衰落信道中不同集分割的Turbo TCM方案的性能研究

比较了衰落信道下两种不同的集分割方式,UP（Ungerboeck分割）和BP（分组分割）对Turbo TCM性能的影响。研究了在两种不同映射以及不同帧长度下Turbo TCM的性能。并给出了在8PSK和8ASK两种调制方式下的仿真试验结果,通过比较得出了很有意义的结果。