基于周期Wigner-Hough变换多相编码连续波雷达信号检测算法

为提高雷达侦察截获接收机对多相编码连续波弱信号截获能力,提出了一种基于周期Wigner-Hough变换（Periodic Wigner-Hough Transform,PWHT）的多相编码连续波信号检测算法。研究了线性调频连续波信号的PWHT及性质;分析了多相编码连续波信号时频主脊线的类似线性调频连续波特征;推导了高斯白噪声在PWHT域的统计分布特征,根据多相编码连续波信号与线性调频连续波的相似性,提出了基于PWHT的多相编码连续波信号检测算法,给出了实现流程,并计算出其检测性能和参数估计性能仿真的仿真结果。仿真结果表明：该算法较已有的其他多相编码信号检测算法有更好的弱信号检测能力,最小可检测信噪比至少可以降低3dB,并随着观测时间延长而进一步降低;其参数估计精度具有渐进最优的性质。     

Proposal for a multiple-asteroid-flyby mission with sample return

Asteroid exploration provides a new approach to study the formation of the solar system and the planetary evolution. Choosing a suitable target and designing of feasible profile for asteroid mission are challenging due to constraints such as scientific value and technical feasibility. This paper investigates a feasible mission scenario among the potential candidates of multiple flybys and sample return missions. First, a group of potential candidates are selected by considering the physical properties and accessibility of asteroids, for the sample return missions. Second, the feasible mission scenarios for multiple flybys and sample return missions to various spectral-type asteroids are investigated. We present the optimized design of preliminary interplanetary transfer trajectory for two kinds of missions. One is the single sample return mission to asteroids with various spectral types. The other is the multiple flybys and sample return mission to several asteroids. In order to find the optimal profiles, the planetary swing-by technique and Differential Evolution algorithm are used.     

基于原模图扩展的QC-LDPC构造方法

基于原模图构造的低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)性能很大程度上取决于扩展算法。为此,提出了一种构造准循环低密度奇偶校验码(QC-LDPC)的新方法。所述算法经过两步扩展得到QC-LDPC:第一步是原模图去重边,在边置换条件的约束下,使扩展所得矩阵局部围长最大化;第二步进行准循环扩展,通过计算机搜索得到规定长度内的所有闭环路径,比较环长和近似环路外信息度得到置换矩阵的最优偏移量,目的是剔除连通性差的短环对码性能的负面影响。对于不存在重边的原模图,则直接进行准循环扩展。仿真结果表明,利用该方法构造的QC-LDPC在译码门限和误码平层两方面都具有优异的性能。     

基于副载波跟踪的BOC信号跟踪环路设计

针对二进制偏移载波(BOC,Binary Offset Carrier)调制信号跟踪的模糊性问题,提出了一种新的基于副载波跟踪的环路结构.通过增加副载波跟踪模块,对副载波和扩频码进行分离跟踪,解决了BOC信号跟踪的模糊性问题;针对副载波信号周期性的特点,以正弦波作为本地信号,利用锁相环实现对副载波的稳定跟踪.通过软件仿真,分析对比了该环路的码跟踪误差、跟踪门限和平均失锁时间 (MTLL,Mean Time to Lose Lock)等性能指标.结果表明,新的环路结构能在保证跟踪精度的前提下,提高对弱信号的跟踪性能,具有较高的环路稳定性.      

基于火箭弹非线性动力学系统的解耦控制

为消除火箭弹在倾斜转弯（BTT）时俯仰与偏航通道的强耦合,根据建立的火箭弹非线性动力学模型,采用微分几何方法和二次Gauss/回路传函恢复（LQG/LTR）设计了一控制系统,给出了控制器的设计。仿真结果表明：侧滑角近似为零,滚转命令能快速响应,设计的解耦控制器有效。     

扩频数字接收机中的多相匹配滤波

文章提出一种改进形式的伪随机码匹配滤波器,这种改进形式将整数倍抽取、内插等重采样处理（重采样处理满足Nyquist采样定理）与伪随机码匹配滤波器相结合,用多相形式实现伪随机码的匹配运算。这种方法在改进原匹配滤波器并行处理结构的同时降低了对存储数据用的总的存储量要求和运算速率。     

遥测信号差分解调仿真

非相干解调由于不需要产生同频同相的本地载波,避免了因为本地载波的不精确导致的解调信号失真,降低了在实际系统中接收端实现的复杂度。文章分析了遥测信号的一种非相干解调的算法,并进行了仿真,得出高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道中的误码曲线。     

一种新的无人机数据链抗干扰技术研究(英文)

Based on the M-ary spread spectrum （M-ary-SS）, direct sequence spread spectrum （DS-SS）, and orthogonal frequency division multiplex （OFDM）, a novel anti-jamming scheme, named orthogonal code time division multi-subchannels spread spectrum modulation （OC-TDMSCSSM）, is proposed to enhance the anti-jamming ability of the unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） data link. The anti-jamming system with its mathematical model is presented first, and then the signal formats of transmitter and receiver are derived. The receiver＇s bit error rate （BER） is demonstrated and anti-jamming performance analysis is carded out in an additive white Ganssian noise （AWGN） channel. Theoretical research and simulation results show the anti-jamming performance of the proposed scheme better than that of the hybrid direct sequence frequency hopping spread spectrum （DS/FH SS） system. The jamming margin of the OC-TDMSCSSM system is 5 dB higher than that of DS/FH SS system under the condition of Rician channel and full-band jamming, and 6 dB higher under the condition of Rician channel environment and partial-band jamming.     

Effects of space flight exposure on cell growth,tumorigenicity and gene expression in cancer cells

It is well recognized that harsh outer space environment, consisting of microgravity and radiation, poses significant health risks for human cells. To investigate potential effects of the space environment exposure on cancer cells we examined the biological changes in Caski cells carried by the “Shen Zhou IV” spaceship. After exposure for 7 days in spaceflight, 1440 survival subclonal cell lines were established and 4 cell lines were screened. 44F10 and 17E3 were selected because of their increased cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, while 48A9 and 31F2 had slower cytological events. Experiments with cell proliferation assay, flow cytometry, soft agar assay, tumorigenesis assay and DNA microarray analysis have shown that selected cell lines presented multiple biological changes in cell morphology, cell growth, tumorigenicity and gene expression. These results suggest that space environment exposure can make significant biological impact on cancer cells and provide an entry point to find the immunological target of tumorigenesis.     

基于FFT的伪码快速捕获算法研究

扩频通信系统对信号捕获性能的要求不断提高,文中研究一种基于FFT的伪码快速捕获算法。应用易于硬件实现的基2-FFT算法。为了得到2~N长序列。讨论补零、线性内插、邻近取值、sinc函数内插四种重采样方法,分析比较他们在捕获过程中时相关峰值计算结果的影响。其中sinc函数内插法可以得到最好的捕获效果。针对微弱和高比特率信号,详细介绍并分析一种多数据住相关值整合算法。仿真证明这种捕获算法可以提高微弱信号的检测性能。